Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2012
EF1 tornado, Allen to Beechwood, Mississippi, March 21, 2012
From Allen to Beechwood, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Warren County on March 21, 2012, touching down at 11:11 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 21, 2012
- Touchdown
- 11:11 AM CDT (16:11 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:13 AM CDT (16:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Warren County
- Touchdown point
- 32.300, -90.859
- Lift-off point
- 32.325, -90.846
- Record number
- 1203211011-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A slow moving storm system combined with abundant moisture to bring nearly 48 hours of rain and thunderstorms to the ArkLaMiss region, beginning on the evening of March 20th and continuing through the afternoon hours of March 22nd. Strong winds in the atmosphere interacted with a cold front to bring severe thunderstorms, tornadoes and widespread flooding to the region. The primary impacts from this system were tornadoes and flooding, but there were also many reports of damaging winds. With rich moisture flowing north from the Gulf of Mexico, many of the storms were efficient rain makers that ended up producing both flash flooding and river flooding. Most areas west of the I-55 corridor received one to three inches, areas along the I-55 corridor received between three and four inches, and up to eight inches was observed east of I-55.
This tornado first touched down in northern Claiborne County downing trees along Floyd Road. It then crossed the Big Black River into southern Warren County impacting a hunting camp, destroying 2 mobile homes, snapping 4 power poles and snapping numerous trees. It then moved across Gullett Road where it destroyed 3 large outbuildings, heavily damaged the roof of a brick home, and snapped numerous trees. The tornado next crossed Campbell Swamp Road where it reached its maximum width and snapped hundreds of trees. The tornado then moved nearly parallel to Price Hill Road again snapping and uprooting many trees. One of the trees fell on a house causing significant damage. The tornado continued downing more trees, but then lifted as it crossed Jeff Davis Road. Maximum estimated wind speeds were 120 mph.
This tornado touched down near the Army Corps of Engineers Experimental Station where it peeled part of a metal roof off a building and overturned a trailer. The tornado then moved along Porters Chapel Road, where it knocked down trees and overturned a single wide mobile home. The tornado then weakened, but knocked down a few more trees in the Lakewood subdivision, causing some structural damage to a few homes. It lifted as it left the subdivision. Maximum estimated wind speed was 90 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:55 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:28 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:10 UTC and running to 18:07 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:00 UTC | 09:03 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | JAN |
| 10:05 UTC | 15:09 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 15:10 UTC | 18:07 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 15:48 UTC | 16:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 15:55 UTC | 16:28 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:28 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
4.2 hours before the tornado, 73 km from the path. March 21, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 143 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -17 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 50 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 559 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 239 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 239 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
7.8 hours after it, 73 km from the path. March 22, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 127 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 14 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 454 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 170 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The radar
The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:11 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Alcorn | Claiborne, MS | TREES DOWN ACROSS RODNEY...RUSSUM/WESTSIDE...AND NATHAN JONES ROADS...POSSIBLE TORNADO BASED ON RADAR |
| 15:51 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 8 S Vicksburg | Warren, MS | TORNADO BEGAN 8.5 MILES NNE OF PORT GIBSON AND ENDED 8 MILES SOUTH OF VICKSBURG. TWO MOBILE HOMES DESTROYED, 3 OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED AND ONE HOUSE HAD MAJOR ROOF DAMAGE. NUMEROUS VERY LARGE TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOT |
| 15:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ssw Yokena | Claiborne, MS | TREES DOWN ACROSS FLODY ROAD...POWERLINES DOWW IN AREA...PROBABLE TORNADO BASED ON RADAR |
| 15:54 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Yokena | Warren, MS | NUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN WITH NUMEROUS ROADS BLOCKED. MEMA STAFF ON SCENE REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN PATTERN THAT SUGGESTS A TORNADO...AND RADAR SUGGESTS TORNADO AS WELL. BARNS AND SHEDS ALSO DES |
| 15:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Vicksburg | Warren, MS | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN...SOME TREES ON HOUSES...ROOF OFF AT LEAST ONE BUILDING AND AT LEAST SOME MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A FEW HOMES...ON EAST SIDE OF VICKSBURG AND IN AREA JUST EAST AND SOUTHEAST OF VICKS |
| 15:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Yokena | Warren, MS | NUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN WITH NUMEROUS ROADS BLOCKED. PROBABLE TORNADO IN THIS AREA BASED ON RADAR. |
| 16:11 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Sse Vicksburg | Warren, MS | THIS TORNADO OVERTURNED TWO TRAILERS...SNAPPED TREES AND PEELED PART OF A MEDAL ROOF OFF A BUILDING AT THE ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS EXPERIMENTAL STATION. THE TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH MAX WINDS OF 90 MPH...MAX WIDTH OF 1 |
| 16:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ne Vicksburg | Warren, MS | A TREE WAS DOWNED ON A POWER LINE ALONG BOY SCOUT RD |
| 16:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nnw Phoenix | Yazoo, MS | A POWER POLE WAS DOWNED ALONG WHITAKER RD NEAR SATARTIA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 21, 2012
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 21 | 3:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Winn Parish, LA | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| March 21 | 4:17 AM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Davis Parish, LA | 3.9 | 40 | $3.0 million | ||
| March 21 | 4:40 AM CDT | EF2 | Vermilion Parish, LA | 4.2 | 20 | 1 | $2.5 million | |
| March 21 | 5:53 AM CDT | EF0 | Vermilion Parish, LA | 0.9 | 20 | $75,000 | ||
| March 21 | 5:59 AM CDT | EF1 | Vermilion Parish, LA | 1.2 | 20 | $75,000 | ||
| March 21 | 8:10 AM CDT | EF0 | St. Mary Parish, LA | 0.7 | 20 | $100,000 | ||
| March 21 | 8:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Caldwell Parish, LA | 4.0 | 400 | $500,000 | ||
| March 21 | 9:34 AM CDT | EF1 | Ascension Parish, LA | 4.8 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| March 21 | 11:00 AM EDT | EF0 | Washington, NC | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| March 21 | 10:05 AM CDT | EF1 | Livingston Parish, LA | 0.6 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 21 | 10:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, MS | 2.7 | 176 | $20,000 | ||
| March 21 | 10:51 AM CDT | EF2 | Claiborne, MS | 9.2 | 880 | $250,000 | ||
| March 21 | 12:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 0.5 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| March 21 | 12:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 1.4 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 21 | 2:04 PM CDT | EF2 | Rankin, MS | 6.2 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| March 21 | 4:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Forrest, MS | 0.4 | 264 | $20,000 | ||
| March 21 | 5:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Jones, MS | 0.0 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| March 21 | 8:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, MS | 0.3 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| March 21 | 9:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Jasper, MS | 0.5 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| March 21 | 12:35 AM CDT | EF1 | Harrison, MS | 1.0 | 100 | $15,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.