Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2011

EF0 tornado, Kiln, Mississippi, September 3, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Hancock County on September 3, 2011, touching down at 10:20 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 3, 2011
Touchdown
10:20 PM CDT (03:20 UTC)
Lifted
10:21 PM CDT (03:21 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Hancock County
Touchdown point
30.478, -89.430
Lift-off point
30.479, -89.431
Record number
1109032120-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Lee initially developed as Tropical Depression Thirteen in middle Gulf of Mexico on Thursday evening September 1st. The depression moved slowly north and gradually strengthened, eventually reaching tropical storm strength just south of the Louisiana coast on Friday afternoon September 2nd. Tropical Storm Lee made only slow and haltingly northward progress over the next 24 hours eventually moving onshore the southeast Louisiana coast Saturday night, September 3rd, with a maximum sustained wind estimated around 60 mph. Lee move slowly inland to north of Baton Rouge late Sunday September 4th, and eventually weakened to a tropical depression Sunday evening. ||There were three confirmed tornado touchdowns in coastal Mississippi resulting in an estimated $100,000 in property damage.

A weak tornado moving southeast to northwest touched down for a short distance. A mobile home was turned on its side, the tops of trees were snapped, and a few small trees snapped. Estimated strength was upper end EF0. Path length was 0.1 mile and the path width 30 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS LIX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:16 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:45 UTC and running to 10:07 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:17 UTC12:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
11:26 UTC12:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
11:58 UTC12:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
12:23 UTC15:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
12:44 UTC13:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
13:42 UTC14:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
14:44 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WatchLIX
02:37 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX
02:45 UTC10:07 UTCTornado WatchLIX
03:16 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
04:22 UTC04:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
04:41 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX
09:45 UTC10:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
10:07 UTC20:49 UTCTornado WatchLIX
10:09 UTC11:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
10:27 UTC11:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
12:00 UTC03:15 UTCFlood WarningLIX
20:49 UTC02:48 UTCTornado WatchLIX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z

3.3 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. September 4, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-09-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1081 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 495 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-09-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 150 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1081 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1648 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
495 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z

8.7 hours after it, 36 km from the path. September 4, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-09-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2528 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 473 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-09-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2528 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
752 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.0
Supercell composite
18.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N KilnHancock, MS20613 HWY 603. TRAILER FLIPPED BY POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
03:20 UTCTORNADO4 N KilnHancock, MSWEAK TORNADO MOVING SOUTHEAST TO NORTHWEST TOUCHED DOWN FOR A SHORT DISTANCE. A MOBILE HOME WAS TURNED ON ITS SIDE...THE TOPS OF SEVERAL PINE TREES WERE SNAPPED, AND A FEW SMALL TREES SNAPPED. TRACK LENGTH APPROXIMATELY
05:42 UTCTORNADO6 Nw Gulfport AirportHarrison, MSROOF DAMAGE IN ROBIN WOOD FOREST SUBDIVISION. REPORTED BY WLOX MET.
05:58 UTCTORNADOSaucierHarrison, MSMS HIGHWAY PATROL RELAYED PUBLIC REPORTS FROM MOTORISTS ON HIGHWAY 49 CONFIRMING A TOUCH DOWN OF A TORNADO.
06:00 UTCTORNADOSaucierHarrison, MSCAMPER DAMAGES AND TREES UPROOTED ON BOND ROAD. EVENT TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. REPORT RECEIVED 129 AM CDT. REPORTED BY WLOX MET.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 3, 2011

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 31:10 PM CDTEF0Lafayette Parish, LA0.110
September 31:12 PM CDTEF0Mobile, AL0.250
September 38:50 PM CDTEF1Saint Bernard Parish, LA0.550$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.