Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2011
EF0 tornado, Kiln, Mississippi, September 3, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Hancock County on September 3, 2011, touching down at 10:20 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 3, 2011
- Touchdown
- 10:20 PM CDT (03:20 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:21 PM CDT (03:21 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.1 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- County
- Hancock County
- Touchdown point
- 30.478, -89.430
- Lift-off point
- 30.479, -89.431
- Record number
- 1109032120-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Tropical Storm Lee initially developed as Tropical Depression Thirteen in middle Gulf of Mexico on Thursday evening September 1st. The depression moved slowly north and gradually strengthened, eventually reaching tropical storm strength just south of the Louisiana coast on Friday afternoon September 2nd. Tropical Storm Lee made only slow and haltingly northward progress over the next 24 hours eventually moving onshore the southeast Louisiana coast Saturday night, September 3rd, with a maximum sustained wind estimated around 60 mph. Lee move slowly inland to north of Baton Rouge late Sunday September 4th, and eventually weakened to a tropical depression Sunday evening. ||There were three confirmed tornado touchdowns in coastal Mississippi resulting in an estimated $100,000 in property damage.
A weak tornado moving southeast to northwest touched down for a short distance. A mobile home was turned on its side, the tops of trees were snapped, and a few small trees snapped. Estimated strength was upper end EF0. Path length was 0.1 mile and the path width 30 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
4 minutes of warning. NWS LIX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:16 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:45 UTC and running to 10:07 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:17 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 11:26 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 11:58 UTC | 12:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 12:23 UTC | 15:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LIX |
| 12:44 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 13:42 UTC | 14:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 14:44 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 02:37 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 02:45 UTC | 10:07 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 03:16 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 04:22 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 04:41 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 09:45 UTC | 10:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 10:07 UTC | 20:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
| 10:09 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 10:27 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LIX |
| 12:00 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Flood Warning | LIX |
| 20:49 UTC | 02:48 UTC | Tornado Watch | LIX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z
3.3 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. September 4, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1081 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1648 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 495 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 150 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 154 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z
8.7 hours after it, 36 km from the path. September 4, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2528 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 752 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 473 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 287 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.0
- Supercell composite
- 18.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Kiln | Hancock, MS | 20613 HWY 603. TRAILER FLIPPED BY POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 03:20 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Kiln | Hancock, MS | WEAK TORNADO MOVING SOUTHEAST TO NORTHWEST TOUCHED DOWN FOR A SHORT DISTANCE. A MOBILE HOME WAS TURNED ON ITS SIDE...THE TOPS OF SEVERAL PINE TREES WERE SNAPPED, AND A FEW SMALL TREES SNAPPED. TRACK LENGTH APPROXIMATELY |
| 05:42 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nw Gulfport Airport | Harrison, MS | ROOF DAMAGE IN ROBIN WOOD FOREST SUBDIVISION. REPORTED BY WLOX MET. |
| 05:58 UTC | TORNADO | Saucier | Harrison, MS | MS HIGHWAY PATROL RELAYED PUBLIC REPORTS FROM MOTORISTS ON HIGHWAY 49 CONFIRMING A TOUCH DOWN OF A TORNADO. |
| 06:00 UTC | TORNADO | Saucier | Harrison, MS | CAMPER DAMAGES AND TREES UPROOTED ON BOND ROAD. EVENT TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. REPORT RECEIVED 129 AM CDT. REPORTED BY WLOX MET. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 3, 2011
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 3 | 1:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Lafayette Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| September 3 | 1:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Mobile, AL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| September 3 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Saint Bernard Parish, LA | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.