Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2009

EF0 tornado, Camden to Thomastown, Mississippi, May 3, 2009

From Camden to Thomastown, this EF0 tornado ran 4.3 miles across Leake and Madison counties on May 3, 2009, touching down at 7:00 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $8,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 3, 2009
Touchdown
7:00 AM CDT (12:00 UTC)
Lifted
7:05 AM CDT (12:05 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
4.3 miles (6.9 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$8,000
Counties
Leake and Madison counties
Touchdown point
32.845, -89.746
Lift-off point
32.865, -89.676
Record number
0905030600-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Early on the 3rd, clusters of severe storms evolved into a line which produced scattered wind damage as it pushed east along and just north of I-20. An outflow boundary pushed out of this line and provided the focus for the second powerful and significant severe event.||Between 8 am and 1 pm, a Derecho evolved and raced east across the southern half of the forecast area at 60 to 70 mph. A Derecho is defined as a long lived windstorm, usually a large bow echo, which has a width of 40 to 250 miles and covers a long distance, typically one to three states. This large bowing squall line brought intense straight line winds and widespread damage across its swath. Some of the wind speeds within this Derecho ranged between 80 and 95 mph. There were numerous reports of trees down as well as downed power lines, which caused widespread power outages in many locations. Many structures were damaged by either fallen trees or just the wind itself. Scattered reports of hail and a few tornadoes also occurred. One fatality occurred in Jones County as a tree fell through a woman���s mobile home.||During the early predawn hours of May 4th. Isolated severe storms affected northern Forest county with some flash flooding.

This tornado touched down along Mt Zion Road near the Madison/Leake County line and tracked into Leake County to just southwest of Thomastown. A number of downed trees along the patch including a few across Damascus Church Road. Total path length was around 4 miles across both counties.

This tornado touched down along Mt Zion Road near the Madison/Leake County line and tracked into Leake County to just southwest of Thomastown. A number of downed trees along the patch including a few across Damascus Church Road. Total path length was around 4 miles across both counties.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:50 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:16 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:00 UTC01:56 UTCTornado WatchJAN
01:56 UTC05:31 UTCTornado WatchJAN
04:12 UTC04:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
11:35 UTC12:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
11:50 UTC12:16 UTCTornado WarningJAN
12:15 UTC12:28 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
15:31 UTC16:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 69 km from the path. May 3, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1741 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 484 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1741 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1826 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
484 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
9.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

12.0 hours after it, 69 km from the path. May 4, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2009-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 60 joules per kilogram, CIN -225, lifted condensation level 731 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2009-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
60 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-225 J/kg
Surface CAPE
93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
731 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Jackson/Thompson (JAN), 69 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
10:39 UTC71.669.8 4 kt1011.5
10:54 UTC71690° 0 kt1011.9
11:54 UTC71.669.8 3 kt1012.5BR
12:10 UTC64.460.8320° 14 kt341014.6+RA BR SQ
12:14 UTC62.660.8340° 15 kt291014.2+TSRA BR
12:22 UTC62.660.8310° 10 kt191014.2+TSRA BR
12:32 UTC62.660.8 3 kt1014.2-TSRA BR
12:46 UTC62.660.8 5 kt1013.5RA BR
12:54 UTC6361320° 5 kt1013.5-RA
13:54 UTC6562120° 3 kt1012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGCantonMadison, MSTREES DOWNED WITH POWER OUTAGE ALONG ADAMS STREET.
12:00 UTCTORNADO 04 Wsw ThomastownMadison, MSTRACKED TO 0.5 MILES SW THOMASTOWN. RATED EF0 WITH MAX WINDS 75 MPH. PATH LENGTH OF 4 MILES AND MAX WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. NUMBER OF TREES WERE DOWNED ALONG THE PATH INCLUDING A FEW ACROSS DAMASCUS CHURCH ROAD.
12:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S SingletonLeake, MSTREES DOWN JUST SOUTH OF SINGLETON ON HIGHWAY 35.
12:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Nw PhiladelphiaNeshoba, MSALONG ROAD 779...A STRUCTURE SUSTAINED WIND DAMAGE WITH SHINGLES FROM A HOUSE BLOWN OFF AND TIN FROM A SHED REMOVED.
12:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGPhiladelphiaNeshoba, MSONE MOBILE HOME HAS MAJOR DAMAGE AND ANOTHER HOME HAS MINOR DAMAGE. THIS IS IN THE COUNTY AND WAS DUE TO TREES FALLEN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 3, 2009

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 36:44 AM CDTEF1Trinity, TX2.150$60,000
May 37:38 AM CDTEF0Bienville Parish, LA1.850
May 38:03 AM CDTEF0Bienville Parish, LA1.150
May 38:40 AM CDTEF2Winn Parish, LA1.53992$3.0 million
May 38:51 AM CDTEF0Catahoula Parish, LA3.040$1,000
May 39:55 AM CDTEF1Claiborne, MS4.650$15,000
May 311:07 AM CDTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS8.4400$262,000
May 311:12 AM CDTEF1Covington, MS20.1400$145,000
May 311:30 AM CDTEF1Smith, MS4.8350$328,000
May 311:41 AM CDTEF1Jasper, MS0.6176$10,000
May 31:32 PM CDTEF1Hale, AL0.150$75,000
May 31:54 PM CDTEF0Shelby, AL2.6200$120,000
May 32:03 PM CDTEF1Shelby, AL1.4300$10,000
May 32:15 PM CDTEF1St. Clair, AL0.9100$60,000
May 32:27 PM CDTEF1St. Clair, AL16.6800$100,000
May 33:40 PM CDTEF1Marshall, AL0.350$20,000
May 35:22 PM CDTEF1Cumberland, TN3.2300$125,000
May 36:00 PM CDTEF1Madison, AL1.675$30,000
May 37:02 PM EDTEF0Floyd, VA0.760$10,000
May 38:38 PM EDTEF0Rockingham, NC1.320$100,000
May 38:50 PM MDTEF0Box Elder, UT1.015$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.