Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2009
EF0 tornado, Camden to Thomastown, Mississippi, May 3, 2009
From Camden to Thomastown, this EF0 tornado ran 4.3 miles across Leake and Madison counties on May 3, 2009, touching down at 7:00 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $8,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 3, 2009
- Touchdown
- 7:00 AM CDT (12:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:05 AM CDT (12:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 4.3 miles (6.9 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $8,000
- Counties
- Leake and Madison counties
- Touchdown point
- 32.845, -89.746
- Lift-off point
- 32.865, -89.676
- Record number
- 0905030600-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Early on the 3rd, clusters of severe storms evolved into a line which produced scattered wind damage as it pushed east along and just north of I-20. An outflow boundary pushed out of this line and provided the focus for the second powerful and significant severe event.||Between 8 am and 1 pm, a Derecho evolved and raced east across the southern half of the forecast area at 60 to 70 mph. A Derecho is defined as a long lived windstorm, usually a large bow echo, which has a width of 40 to 250 miles and covers a long distance, typically one to three states. This large bowing squall line brought intense straight line winds and widespread damage across its swath. Some of the wind speeds within this Derecho ranged between 80 and 95 mph. There were numerous reports of trees down as well as downed power lines, which caused widespread power outages in many locations. Many structures were damaged by either fallen trees or just the wind itself. Scattered reports of hail and a few tornadoes also occurred. One fatality occurred in Jones County as a tree fell through a woman���s mobile home.||During the early predawn hours of May 4th. Isolated severe storms affected northern Forest county with some flash flooding.
This tornado touched down along Mt Zion Road near the Madison/Leake County line and tracked into Leake County to just southwest of Thomastown. A number of downed trees along the patch including a few across Damascus Church Road. Total path length was around 4 miles across both counties.
This tornado touched down along Mt Zion Road near the Madison/Leake County line and tracked into Leake County to just southwest of Thomastown. A number of downed trees along the patch including a few across Damascus Church Road. Total path length was around 4 miles across both counties.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:50 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:16 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:00 UTC | 01:56 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 01:56 UTC | 05:31 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 04:12 UTC | 04:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 11:35 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 11:50 UTC | 12:16 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 12:15 UTC | 12:28 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 15:31 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
0.0 hours before the tornado, 69 km from the path. May 3, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1741 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1826 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 484 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 200 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 237 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.4
- Supercell composite
- 9.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
12.0 hours after it, 69 km from the path. May 4, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 60 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -225 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 93 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 731 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 117 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 131 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
Jackson/Thompson (JAN), 69 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:39 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 10:54 UTC | 71 | 69 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 11:54 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 3 kt | 1012.5 | BR | |
| 12:10 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 320° 14 kt | 34 | 1014.6 | +RA BR SQ |
| 12:14 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 340° 15 kt | 29 | 1014.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 12:22 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 310° 10 kt | 19 | 1014.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 12:32 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 3 kt | 1014.2 | -TSRA BR | |
| 12:46 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 5 kt | 1013.5 | RA BR | |
| 12:54 UTC | 63 | 61 | 320° 5 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |
| 13:54 UTC | 65 | 62 | 120° 3 kt | 1012.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:01 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Canton | Madison, MS | TREES DOWNED WITH POWER OUTAGE ALONG ADAMS STREET. |
| 12:00 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Wsw Thomastown | Madison, MS | TRACKED TO 0.5 MILES SW THOMASTOWN. RATED EF0 WITH MAX WINDS 75 MPH. PATH LENGTH OF 4 MILES AND MAX WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. NUMBER OF TREES WERE DOWNED ALONG THE PATH INCLUDING A FEW ACROSS DAMASCUS CHURCH ROAD. |
| 12:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Singleton | Leake, MS | TREES DOWN JUST SOUTH OF SINGLETON ON HIGHWAY 35. |
| 12:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 Nw Philadelphia | Neshoba, MS | ALONG ROAD 779...A STRUCTURE SUSTAINED WIND DAMAGE WITH SHINGLES FROM A HOUSE BLOWN OFF AND TIN FROM A SHED REMOVED. |
| 12:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Philadelphia | Neshoba, MS | ONE MOBILE HOME HAS MAJOR DAMAGE AND ANOTHER HOME HAS MINOR DAMAGE. THIS IS IN THE COUNTY AND WAS DUE TO TREES FALLEN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 3, 2009
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 3 | 6:44 AM CDT | EF1 | Trinity, TX | 2.1 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| May 3 | 7:38 AM CDT | EF0 | Bienville Parish, LA | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| May 3 | 8:03 AM CDT | EF0 | Bienville Parish, LA | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| May 3 | 8:40 AM CDT | EF2 | Winn Parish, LA | 1.5 | 399 | 2 | $3.0 million | |
| May 3 | 8:51 AM CDT | EF0 | Catahoula Parish, LA | 3.0 | 40 | $1,000 | ||
| May 3 | 9:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Claiborne, MS | 4.6 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 3 | 11:07 AM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 8.4 | 400 | $262,000 | ||
| May 3 | 11:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Covington, MS | 20.1 | 400 | $145,000 | ||
| May 3 | 11:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Smith, MS | 4.8 | 350 | $328,000 | ||
| May 3 | 11:41 AM CDT | EF1 | Jasper, MS | 0.6 | 176 | $10,000 | ||
| May 3 | 1:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Hale, AL | 0.1 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| May 3 | 1:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, AL | 2.6 | 200 | $120,000 | ||
| May 3 | 2:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Shelby, AL | 1.4 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| May 3 | 2:15 PM CDT | EF1 | St. Clair, AL | 0.9 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| May 3 | 2:27 PM CDT | EF1 | St. Clair, AL | 16.6 | 800 | $100,000 | ||
| May 3 | 3:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Marshall, AL | 0.3 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 3 | 5:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Cumberland, TN | 3.2 | 300 | $125,000 | ||
| May 3 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AL | 1.6 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| May 3 | 7:02 PM EDT | EF0 | Floyd, VA | 0.7 | 60 | $10,000 | ||
| May 3 | 8:38 PM EDT | EF0 | Rockingham, NC | 1.3 | 20 | $100,000 | ||
| May 3 | 8:50 PM MDT | EF0 | Box Elder, UT | 1.0 | 15 | $25,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.