Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2009

EF0 tornado, Centerville to Fairview, Mississippi, May 2, 2009

From Centerville to Fairview, this EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Itawamba County on May 2, 2009, touching down at 2:22 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 2, 2009
Touchdown
2:22 PM CDT (19:22 UTC)
Lifted
2:24 PM CDT (19:24 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Itawamba County
Touchdown point
34.362, -88.318
Lift-off point
34.368, -88.288
Record number
0905021322-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front continued to move through the Midsouth during the day on May 2, 2009. Ongoing showers and thunderstorms from the evening continued into the overnight and morning hours before dying off. These storms produced flash flooding. Redevelopment of thunderstorms occurred during the afternoon and evening hours. Thunderstorms in the afternoon and evening became severe and produced damaging winds and a tornado in addition to the flash flooding.

A tornado touched down on Shiloh Road near the Lee and Itawamba County line. The tornado tracked east along portions of Mantachie Creek Road to Highway 363. Several large oak and cedar trees were knocked down or damaged. One home was damaged as well.

A tornado touched down in Fairview near the intersection of Fairview-Banner Road and Fairview School Road. The tornado traveled northeast along Fairview-Banner Road. The worst damage occurred at the intersection of Fairview-Banner Road and Saddle Club Road. Numerous trees were knocked down.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:08 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:08 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG
19:30 UTC19:49 UTCTornado WarningMEG
20:00 UTC23:17 UTCTornado WatchMEG
02:50 UTC01:25 UTCFlash Flood WatchMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

7.4 hours before the tornado, 159 km from the path. May 2, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 116 joules per kilogram, CIN -81, lifted condensation level 442 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 164 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
116 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Surface CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
442 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
300 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

4.6 hours after it, 159 km from the path. May 3, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71241, lifted condensation level 689 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71241 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
689 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Tupelo (TUP), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:53 UTC7268 3 kt1014.6
18:43 UTC71.668250° 3 kt1014.2TS
18:53 UTC71680° 0 kt1013.9-TSRA BR
19:11 UTC69.8680° 0 kt1014.2TSRA BR
19:16 UTC69.868230° 12 kt201013.9+TSRA FG
19:24 UTC6864.4 6 kt201013.5TSRA BR
19:29 UTC6864.4290° 5 kt141013.9-TSRA BR
19:53 UTC6866230° 4 kt1013.9-TSRA
20:05 UTC69.866.20° 0 kt1013.5
20:29 UTC69.866.2340° 5 kt1013.2
20:53 UTC7166350° 4 kt1013.2
21:04 UTC69.866.20° 0 kt1013.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:50 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw MantachieLee, MSA POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN ON COUNTY ROAD 1451 NEAR EGGVILLE. A FEW POWERLINES AND TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN. A COUPLE OF ALL TERRAIN VEHICLES WERE TOSSED AROUND.
18:50 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw MantachieLee, MSA POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN ON COUNTY ROAD 1451 NEAR EGGVILLE. A FEW POWERLINES AND TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN. A COUPLE OF ALL TERRAIN VEHICLES WERE TOSSED AROUND. TREES FELL ON A FEW HOUSES. NO INJURIES.
19:00 UTCTORNADO2 N MantachieItawamba, MSMOTORIST REPORTED TORNADO ON HWY 363 A FEW TREES DOWN
19:00 UTCTORNADO2 N MantachieItawamba, MSMOTORIST REPORTED TORNADO PASSED OVERHEAD ON HWY 363
19:00 UTCTORNADOMantachieItawamba, MSTORNADO CAUSED SEVERAL LARGE OAK TREES TO FALL. CEDAR TREES BROKEN. SHED DEMOLISHED.ALL AT 524 MANTACHIE CREEK ROAD OFF HWY 371
19:22 UTCTORNADOFairviewItawamba, MSTREES DOWN OFF FAIRVIEW-BARNEY ROAD NEAR FAIRVIEW SCHOOL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2009

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 21:48 PM CDTEF0Lee, MS0.275$20,000
May 21:50 PM CDTEF0Lee, MS0.125$10,000
May 22:00 PM CDTEF0Itawamba, MS1.9100$40,000
May 24:04 PM CDTEF0Hunt, TX2.933
May 24:44 PM CDTEF0Bowie, TX1.075
May 25:20 PM CDTEF0Fayette, AL0.130
May 25:27 PM CDTEF0Lamar, AL2.550$5,000
May 25:51 PM CDTEF1Cass, TX2.2125
May 26:13 PM CDTEF1Miller, AR3.51503$50,000
May 28:56 PM CDTEF0Camp, TX1.975

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.