Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2008

EF1 tornado, Jamestown, Mississippi, March 3, 2008

This EF1 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Marion County on March 3, 2008, touching down at 9:25 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 3, 2008
Touchdown
9:25 PM CST (03:25 UTC)
Lifted
9:26 PM CST (03:26 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
Crop damage
$25,000
County
Marion County
Touchdown point
31.170, -89.920
Lift-off point
31.176, -89.913
Record number
0803032125-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level system and evolving surface low moved across the region late on March 3rd. These features combined to bring a potent weather system to the area and a healthy round of severe thunderstorms from late afternoon through around midnight. It was a line of thunderstorms which brought most of the severe weather, but a few supercells did occur just ahead of the line. Ten tornadoes occurred, two of which were strong (EF-2), along with a good deal of wind damage as the line pushed east across Mississippi.

This tornado touched down about 5 miles southwest of the Foxworth Community. A livestock barn was seriously damaged and numerous hardwood trees were snapped or uprooted.A roof was blown off a outbuilding and a trampoline was thrown into a pond. One cow was killed. Maximum winds were 100 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:18 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:26 UTC and running to 04:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC10:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryJAN
20:26 UTC04:44 UTCTornado WatchJAN
23:56 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningJAN
00:12 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningJAN
03:12 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
03:18 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningJAN
03:45 UTC03:57 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z

3.4 hours before the tornado, 105 km from the path. March 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1687 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 491 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 488 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1687 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1947 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
488 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
583 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.4
Supercell composite
22.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z

8.6 hours after it, 105 km from the path. March 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 574 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -186 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
574 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-184 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Bogalusa (BXA), 40 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:53 UTC7168150° 17 kt251007.1
02:34 UTC71.668160° 15 kt301007.1
02:49 UTC71.668160° 18 kt251006.8
02:53 UTC7168160° 20 kt271006.8
02:58 UTC71.668160° 20 kt271006.8
03:17 UTC71.668160° 20 kt271006.1-RA
03:30 UTC69.868160° 18 kt281006.1-RA BR
03:53 UTC7168170° 21 kt311005.4
04:04 UTC71.668180° 18 kt281005.8
04:13 UTC71.668170° 17 kt241005.4VCTS
04:22 UTC71.668170° 17 kt251005.4VCTS -RA
04:49 UTC71.669.8260° 11 kt211007.5TSRA BR
04:51 UTC69.866.2250° 12 kt241007.8+TSRA BR
04:53 UTC6866230° 11 kt241006.8+TSRA BR
04:55 UTC66.264.4220° 14 kt241007.1+TSRA BR
05:02 UTC66.264.4200° 16 kt271006.8+TSRA BR
05:09 UTC66.264.4250° 10 kt221005.8+TSRA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E Oak ValeJefferson Davis, MSA FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN W OF HWY 13S NEAR HWY 43. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
02:30 UTCFLASH FLOODBogue ChittoLincoln, MSSEVERAL RDS WERE COVERED BY WATER AROUND BOGUE CHITTO.
03:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se KokomoMarion, MSA FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ALONG SHILO FIRE TOWER RD.
03:25 UTCTORNADO 18 Sw ColumbiaMarion, MSA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 8 MILES SOUTHWEST OF COLUMBIA. PATH LENGTH WAS ONE QUARTER MILE WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS. MAXIMUM WIND SPEED 100 MPH.
03:25 UTCTORNADO8 Sw ColumbiaMarion, MSA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 8 MILES SOUTHWEST OF COLUMBIA. PATH LENGTH WAS ONE QUARTER MILE WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS. MAXIMUM WIND SPEED WAS 100 MPH.
03:30 UTCLIGHTNINGColumbiaMarion, MS2 HOMES STRUCK AND ON FIRE, SERVICE STATION ALSO STRUCK AND ON FIRE. LOCATIONS WERE IN THE COUNTY.
03:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse ColumbiaMarion, MSA FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON RANKIN RD.
03:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 N ColumbiaMarion, MSTREES DOWN IN THE WHITE SAND COMMUNITY.
03:34 UTCHAIL 0.753 S ColumbiaMarion, MSDIME SIZE HAIL ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF COLUMBIA.
03:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Se SumrallLamar, MSPOWER LINES DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 98 AND HIGHWAY 589.
04:45 UTCHAIL 0.25HattiesburgForrest, MSREPORTED AT THE EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTER
05:00 UTCFLASH FLOODWest HattiesburgLamar, MSTHREE HOUSES WERE FLOODED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 3, 2008

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 36:36 AM CSTEF1Van Zandt, TX1.440$50,000
March 38:13 AM CSTEF1Bowie, TX5.075$750,000
March 38:27 AM CSTEF0Little River, AR3.0100$20,000
March 38:46 AM CSTEF0Howard, AR7.5100$200,000
March 33:50 PM CSTEF1Amite, MS1.5250$150,000
March 35:17 PM CSTEF0Sharkey, MS0.950
March 35:25 PM CSTEF2Sharkey, MS7.0440$2,000
March 39:01 PM CSTEF1Simpson, MS0.475$5,000
March 39:10 PM CSTEF1Simpson, MS1.9150$300,000
March 39:43 PM CSTEF1Scott, MS2.1100$5,000
March 39:49 PM CSTEF1Scott, MS4.0175$1.2 million
March 310:49 PM CSTEF0Kemper, MS1.330$55,000
March 311:12 PM CSTEF1Forrest, MS1.110014$1.5 million
March 311:20 PM CSTEF2Clarke, MS8.3350$400,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.