Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2007

EF1 tornado, Burns to Pineville, Mississippi, February 13, 2007

From Burns to Pineville, this EF1 tornado ran 3.7 miles across Smith County on February 13, 2007, touching down at 3:52 AM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 13, 2007
Touchdown
3:52 AM CST (09:52 UTC)
Lifted
3:57 AM CST (09:57 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.7 miles (6.0 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Smith County
Touchdown point
32.144, -89.511
Lift-off point
32.147, -89.447
Record number
0702130352-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the early morning hours of February 13th, a line of strong and severe storms moved across southern and central Mississippi. This line produce hail, wind damage a two weak tornadoes as it moved across the area.

This weak tornado touched down near the intersection of Highway 35 and County Road 504. One home had some roofing blown off, power poles were blown down and a few trees were snapped. The tornado tracked along the north side of Highway 504 downing many trees. When it crossed Highway 504 it uprooted and snapped a number of large pine trees, snapped two power poles and damaged a porch. The tornado then traced through forested land downing dozens of trees. It dissipated just before crossing Dixon Road where it caused minor roof damage to a chicken house.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 09:48 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 10:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 08:43 UTC and running to 10:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:43 UTC10:47 UTCTornado WatchJAN
09:39 UTC10:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
09:48 UTC10:15 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:37 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

9.9 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. February 13, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2007-02-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -75741, lifted condensation level 1639 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2007-02-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75741 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1639 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

2.1 hours after it, 60 km from the path. February 13, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2007-02-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4 joules per kilogram, CIN -326, lifted condensation level 840 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2007-02-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-326 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
840 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Jackson/Thompson (JAN), 60 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
07:54 UTC5956160° 11 kt1008.5
08:06 UTC5955.4170° 11 kt1008.1
08:43 UTC60.857.2190° 8 kt151008.1+TSRA BR
08:51 UTC60.857.2 5 kt1008.1+TSRA BR
08:54 UTC6058240° 6 kt1008.5+TSRA BR
09:05 UTC60.857.2230° 12 kt1007.8+TSRA BR
09:11 UTC60.857.2180° 11 kt1007.1TSRA BR
09:39 UTC5955.4210° 7 kt1007.5TSRA BR
09:54 UTC5855200° 8 kt1007.1-TSRA BR
10:08 UTC57.253.6210° 7 kt1006.8-TSRA BR
10:27 UTC57.253.6200° 7 kt1007.1-RA BR
10:54 UTC5754200° 6 kt1006.8-TSRA BR
11:05 UTC57.253.6 6 kt1006.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 E StarRankin, MSA COUPLE OF TREES DOWN OFF CATO RD IN S RANKIN CO.
09:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw MageeSimpson, MSTREES BLOWN DOWN ON ANSE REED ROAD, TEAPOT ROAD, AND ATHENS ROAD AROUND THE SANATORIUM COMMUNITY.
09:45 UTCHAIL 17 N RaleighSmith, MSNICKEL TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY SOUTHERN PINE PERSONNEL.
09:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG15 Nne RaleighSmith, MSA TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ONTO A HOUSE ON COUNTY ROAD 501 NEAR PINEVILLE.
09:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG15 Nne RaleighSmith, MSCOLLAPSED PORCH ON SMITH CO RD 504 3-4 MILES WEST OF PINEVILLE.
09:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGForestScott, MSA FEW TREES WERE DOWN IN THE CITY OF FOREST...BLOCKING ROADS. REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT.
09:52 UTCTORNADO 13 Ene BurnsSmith, MSPATH OF TREE...ROOF...AND POWERLINE AND POLE DAMAGE FROM 2.5 ENE BURNS TO 3 WNW PINEVILLE.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne ForestScott, MSA FEW TREES DOWN IN THE COUNTY. REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGMageeSimpson, MSTREES BLOWN DOWN ON ANSE REED ROAD, TEAPOT ROAD, AND ATHENS ROAD IN MAGEE.
10:34 UTCTSTM WND DMGLittle RockNewton, MSA FEW TREES DOWN, ONE BEING A LARGE OAK TREE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 13, 2007

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 1312:10 AM CSTEF1Lafayette Parish, LA2.250$250,000
February 1312:36 AM CSTEF2Saint Martin Parish, LA4.33003$1.5 million
February 131:03 AM CSTEF0Iberia Parish, LA0.525$30,000
February 131:25 AM CSTEF0Vermilion Parish, LA0.525$40,000
February 132:55 AM CSTEF2Jefferson Parish, LA2.3509$2.0 million
February 133:03 AM CSTEF2Orleans Parish, LA6.55015$2.0 million
February 133:10 AM CSTEF2Orleans Parish, LA1.350110$1.0 million
February 134:13 AM CSTEF0Jefferson Davis, MS3.075$5,000
February 134:45 AM CSTEF0Pearl River, MS0.325$2,000
February 137:20 AM CSTEF0Jackson, MS0.325
February 133:05 PM ESTEF1Liberty, FL0.350$15,000
February 135:47 PM ESTEF1McCormick, SC16.0200$4,000
February 135:55 PM ESTEF1Edgefield, SC15.360
February 135:01 PM CSTEF0Hale, AL6.525$55,000
February 135:10 PM CSTEF1Bibb, AL9.7400$105,000
February 136:28 PM ESTEF1Screven, GA0.6351$9,000
February 135:48 PM CSTEF0Bibb, AL7.5250$10,000
February 137:01 PM ESTEF1Allendale, SC0.030$3,000
February 136:22 PM CSTEF1Autauga, AL1.1200$10,000
February 137:27 PM ESTEF0Bamberg, SC2.040

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.