Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2005

F1 tornado, Edinburg, Mississippi, August 29, 2005

This F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Leake County on August 29, 2005, touching down at 1:21 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
August 29, 2005
Touchdown
1:21 PM CDT (18:21 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Leake County
Touchdown point
32.850, -89.330
Lift-off point
32.850, -89.370
Record number
383

What the Weather Service recorded

Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted as this tornado briefly touched down north of Edinburg. This tornado touched down on Kerr Road and moved west across State Highway 427 in the Remus Community.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

47 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:34 UTC, 47 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:18 UTC23:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningJAN
17:34 UTC18:30 UTCTornado WarningJAN
18:26 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningJAN
23:00 UTC02:59 UTCInland Tropical Storm WatchJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

6.4 hours before the tornado, 90 km from the path. August 29, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2005-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 288 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 841 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2005-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 8 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
288 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
470 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
841 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:06 UTCTORNADO 24 Nne DecaturNewton, MSA BRIEF F2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG GOOD HOPE ROAD 4 NNE OF DECATUR. WITHIN A 1/2 MILE AREA JUST ABOUT ALL THE TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED WITH TREES LAYING IN ALL DIRECTIONS. MANY OF THESE TREES WERE VERY LARGE WI
17:24 UTCTORNADO7 Nne CollinsvilleKemper, MSCONTINUATION OF F1 TORNADO WHICH BEGAN IN LAUDERDALE COUNTY AT 1221 PM. PATH LENGTH IN KEMPER COUNTY OF 0.5 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS. CONSIDERABLE TREE DAMAGE WITH A FEW OUTBUILDINGS RECEIVING MINOR DAMAGE.
17:25 UTCTORNADO5 Nne Little RockNeshoba, MSF2 TORNADO WITH 3 MILE PATH LENGTH AND 100 YARD WIDTH. HUNDREDS OF TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED WITH HEAVY DAMAGE TO POWERLINES AND MINOR DAMAGE TO A FEW OUTBUILDINGS.
17:39 UTCTORNADO9 Ese TuckerKemper, MSF1 TORNADO TRAVELLED 1.5 MILES WEST NORTHWEST TO THE COUNTY LINE...DOING CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE TO TREES AND POWERLINES. PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS.
17:41 UTCTORNADO7 Ese TuckerNeshoba, MSCONTINUATION OF THE F1 TORNADO WHICH BEGAN IN KEMPER COUNTY AT 1239 PM. TRAVELLED AN ADDITIONAL 1.5 MILES IN NESHOBA COUNTY WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS...DOING CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE TO TREES AND POWERLINES.
17:48 UTCTORNADO5 E TuckerNeshoba, MSF1 TORNADO MOVED WEST NORTHWEST 4 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 150 YARDS. HEAVY TREE DAMAGE...ONE MOBILE HOME DESTOYED...ONE MOBILE HOME HAD CONSIDERABLE ROOF DAMAGE...A FEW OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED.
18:05 UTCTORNADO 12 Nw PhiladelphiaNeshoba, MSBRIEF F1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 2 NW OF PHILADELPHIA AND MOVED W FOR 2 MILES. NUMEROUS PINE TREES BLOWN DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 15 AS WELL AS NUMEROUS OTHER TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED A FEW MILES E OF HIGHWAY 15.
18:21 UTCTORNADO 14 N EdinburgLeake, MSBRIEF F1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 4 N OF EDINBURG AND MOVED W FOR 2 MILES. NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 29, 2005

39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 297:05 AM CDTF0Santa Rosa, FL3.030$10,000
August 297:07 AM CDTF0Escambia, FL1.030$10,000
August 297:30 AM CDTF0Escambia, AL2.030$10,000
August 298:42 AM CDTF0Okaloosa, FL1.030$10,000
August 298:47 AM CDTF0Santa Rosa, FL1.030$10,000
August 2911:25 AM CDTF1Forrest, MS0.550$2,000
August 2912:00 PM CDTF1Newton, MS13.0100$200,000
August 2912:06 PM CDTF2Newton, MS1.075$50,000
August 2912:14 PM CDTF1Lauderdale, MS3.075$30,000
August 2912:22 PM CDTF1Lauderdale, MS3.050$60,000
August 2912:27 PM CDTF2Neshoba, MS3.0100$70,000
August 2912:36 PM CDTF1Neshoba, MS3.075$50,000
August 2912:39 PM CDTF1Neshoba, MS3.050$80,000
August 2912:48 PM CDTF1Neshoba, MS4.0150$100,000
August 291:05 PM CDTF1Neshoba, MS2.075$10,000
August 291:55 PM CDTF1Tallapoosa, AL3.3300$70,000
August 293:16 PM CDTF0Montgomery, AL6.0300$190,000
August 294:24 PM EDTF2Heard, GA5.520013$5.2 million
August 293:30 PM CDTF0Bullock, AL0.125$1,000
August 293:53 PM CDTF1Calhoun, AL1.530$120,000
August 295:15 PM EDTF0Haralson, GA1.075$10,000
August 295:15 PM EDTF0Paulding, GA1.050$400,000
August 294:19 PM CDTF0Macon, AL3.0400$30,000
August 295:24 PM EDTF1Polk, GA2.850$50,000
August 296:15 PM EDTF0Forsyth, GA0.550$250,000
August 296:26 PM EDTF0Decatur, GA3.050
August 296:35 PM EDTF0Oconee, GA0.125$10,000
August 296:37 PM EDTF1Taylor, GA3.52501$250,000
August 295:41 PM CDTF0Russell, AL0.125$1,000
August 296:45 PM EDTF0Lumpkin, GA0.9125$40,000
August 297:06 PM EDTF0Evans, GA0.120
August 297:10 PM EDTF2Peach, GA4.0503$2.6 million
August 297:45 PM EDTF0Fannin, GA0.3100$250,000
August 297:45 PM EDTF1Spalding, GA1.01002$300,000
August 2910:25 PM EDTF0Walton, GA0.350$30,000
August 2911:05 PM EDTF0Barrow, GA1.5100$150,000
August 2911:35 PM EDTF0Jackson, GA1.020$20,000
August 2912:10 AM EDTF0Hall, GA11.050$260,000
August 2912:30 AM EDTF2White, GA5.0300$3.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.