Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2003
F1 tornado, Magee to Cohay, Mississippi, November 18, 2003
From Magee to Cohay, this F1 tornado ran 23.5 miles across Simpson and Smith counties on November 18, 2003, touching down at 8:26 AM CST and reaching 220 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $600,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- November 18, 2003
- Touchdown
- 8:26 AM CST (14:26 UTC)
- Path length
- 23.5 miles (37.8 km)
- Path width
- 220 yards (201 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $600,000
- Counties
- Simpson and Smith counties
- Touchdown point
- 31.820, -89.800
- Lift-off point
- 32.030, -89.480
- Record number
- 317
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado touched down 5 miles southwest of Magee and moved northeast through the City. As the tornado moved through Magee, it tore part of the roof off of Magee Elementary School. Along the tornado path, numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along with minor roof damage to a few homes. This tornado was on the ground for 10.5 miles before it moved into Simpson county, 4 miles west of Cohay, at 837 CST.
This tornado moved into Smith county from Simpson county at 837 CST. This tornado continued to move northeast and along its path it snapped and downed numerous trees and caused minor damage to 18 homes. As the tornado passed just south of Raleigh MS, a mobile home was destroyed. The tornado dissipated 3 miles east northeast of Raleigh MS.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:25 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:10 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:20 UTC | 15:05 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 14:25 UTC | 15:10 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 14:28 UTC | 15:10 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
2.4 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. November 18, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 211 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 316 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 701 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 295 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 385 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 1.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
9.6 hours after it, 60 km from the path. November 19, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -147 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 76 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 972 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 74 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 58 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 18, 2003
8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 18 | 1:00 AM CST | F0 | Jefferson, TX | 0.2 | 10 | $100,000 | ||
| November 18 | 4:00 AM CST | F1 | Avoyelles Parish, LA | 4.0 | 10 | $250,000 | ||
| November 18 | 5:35 AM CST | F1 | Issaquena, MS | 5.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| November 18 | 6:00 AM CST | F1 | Sharkey, MS | 0.5 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| November 18 | 9:27 AM CST | F1 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 0.3 | 15 | $100,000 | ||
| November 18 | 10:15 AM CST | F0 | Lauderdale, MS | 0.2 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 18 | 11:47 AM CST | F1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 6.3 | 100 | 2 | $100,000 | |
| November 18 | 12:07 PM CST | F1 | Walker, AL | 6.3 | 100 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.