Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2003

F0 tornado, Lamar, Mississippi, May 5, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Benton County on May 5, 2003, touching down at 7:55 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 5, 2003
Touchdown
7:55 AM CDT (12:55 UTC)
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Benton County
Touchdown point
34.920, -89.320
Lift-off point
34.920, -89.320
Record number
959

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado briefly touched down near Lamar producing little damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:38 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:51 UTC10:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
12:34 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
12:38 UTC13:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
12:39 UTC13:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

0.9 hours before the tornado, 58 km from the path. May 5, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2003-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2211 joules per kilogram, CIN -81, lifted condensation level 850 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2003-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2211 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2347 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

11.1 hours after it, 58 km from the path. May 6, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2003-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1533 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 824 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2003-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 91 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1533 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1800 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
824 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
91 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
4.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 5, 2003

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 51:30 AM CDTF0Hickman, TN0.110
May 51:38 AM CDTF1Williamson, TN4.0100$3.0 million
May 51:45 AM CDTF1Davidson, TN0.270$250,000
May 52:30 AM CDTF0Rutherford, TN0.120
May 52:45 AM CDTF1Cannon, TN3.0100$500,000
May 54:45 AM CDTF0Marshall, MS1.0100$30,000
May 58:15 AM CDTF0Tippah, MS0.550$1,000
May 58:55 AM CDTF0Alcorn, MS0.550$1,000
May 59:05 AM CDTF0McNairy, TN0.525$1,000
May 59:50 AM CDTF0Hardin, TN0.850$1,000
May 510:48 AM CDTF0Lawrence, TN0.130$1,000
May 511:45 AM CDTF3Lincoln, TN1.67002$50,000
May 51:26 PM CDTF0Gibson, TN0.525$1,000
May 51:45 PM CDTF0Madison, TN4.0200$10,000
May 52:55 PM CDTF0Cheatham, TN0.110
May 55:00 PM EDTF1Pulaski, KY6.0300$500,000
May 54:45 PM CDTF1Cannon, TN3.3150
May 55:40 PM CDTF0Mississippi, AR0.550$1,000
May 58:00 PM EDTF1Oakland, MI1.0100$90,000
May 57:15 PM CDTF0Gibson, TN0.550$1,000
May 58:50 PM CDTF0Sunflower, MS0.330$10,000
May 510:50 PM CDTF0Ozark, MO0.220
May 51:34 AM EDTF1Edgefield, SC3.0150
May 51:45 AM EDTF0Saluda, SC0.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.