Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2003

F0 tornado, Madison County, Mississippi, April 6, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Madison County on April 6, 2003, touching down at 7:15 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 6, 2003
Touchdown
7:15 PM CDT (00:15 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Madison County
Touchdown point
32.680, -90.030
Lift-off point
32.680, -90.030
Record number
732

The warnings

45 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:30 UTC, 45 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:54 UTC16:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
17:16 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningJAN
17:27 UTC20:25 UTCFlash Flood WarningJAN
18:14 UTC18:40 UTCTornado WarningJAN
18:43 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
23:24 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningJAN
23:30 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningJAN
03:23 UTC08:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningJAN
07:07 UTC08:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
07:11 UTC08:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
07:35 UTC10:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:26 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

0.3 hours before the tornado, 40 km from the path. April 7, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2003-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 614 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 742 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2003-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 417 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
614 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
461 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
742 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
417 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
582 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
7.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

11.7 hours after it, 40 km from the path. April 7, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2003-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 230 joules per kilogram, CIN -77, lifted condensation level 645 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2003-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -111 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
230 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Surface CAPE
387 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
645 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 6, 2003

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 611:44 AM CDTF0Franklin Parish, LA0.850$30,000
April 611:50 AM CDTF0Warren, MS0.725$10,000
April 611:50 AM CDTF0Yazoo, MS0.325$20,000
April 611:57 AM CDTF0Yazoo, MS4.050$100,000
April 612:45 PM CDTF2Rusk, TX4.92206$2.3 million
April 612:58 PM CDTF0Madison, MS0.325$30,000
April 61:23 PM CDTF0Rankin, MS0.525$50,000
April 61:30 PM CDTF3Cherokee, TX38.2440$9.0 million
April 63:00 PM CDTF0Newton, MS12.5200$800,000
April 63:41 PM CDTF2Angelina, TX27.5440$2.5 million
April 63:50 PM CDTF0Nacogdoches, TX0.225$30,000
April 62:50 PM MDTF0Canyon, ID1.07
April 64:16 PM CDTF0Jackson Parish, LA5.550$40,000
April 65:39 PM CDTF0Humphreys, MS0.525$30,000
April 67:30 PM CDTF1Hinds, MS5.01002$500,000
April 67:37 PM CDTF2Lincoln, MS11.01,2306$1.1 million
April 67:42 PM CDTF1Rankin, MS4.050$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.