Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2001
F3 tornado, Bruce to Corrona, Mississippi, February 24, 2001
From Bruce to Corrona, this F3 tornado ran 52.0 miles across Calhoun, Pontotoc, Union and Lee counties on February 24, 2001, touching down at 9:35 PM CST and reaching 1,000 yards wide. It killed 6 people and injured 73, and did $31 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F3
- Date
- February 24, 2001
- Touchdown
- 9:35 PM CST (03:35 UTC)
- Path length
- 52.0 miles (83.7 km)
- Path width
- 1,000 yards (914 m)
- Deaths
- 6
- Injuries
- 73
- Property damage
- $31 million
- Counties
- Calhoun, Pontotoc, Union and Lee counties
- Touchdown point
- 34.030, -89.350
- Lift-off point
- 34.580, -88.600
- Record number
- 592
What the Weather Service recorded
The tornado began in rural Calhoun county and tracked northeast moving into Pontotoc county near Matthews.
The tornado continued in Pontotoc moving in near Robbs and tracking northeast through the county. The tornado moved through the entire county eventually moving into extreme southeast Union county near the town of Blue Springs. The tornado produced much of its damage between Algona and Pontotoc. At least 360 homes, 15 businesses and 2 churches were damaged or destroyed in Pontotoc. Among the homes destroyed was a restored antebellum plantation home listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
The continued into Lee county from Union county and tracked northeast producing damage in Baldwyn. The tornado then moved out of Lee county into Prentiss county. In Guntown, eight homes and 1 business were heavily damaged while 13 other structures were damaged. In Saltillo, a mobile homes overturned. The tornado did significant damage in Baldwyn, which is located on the Lee/Prentiss county line. Nearly 100 homes were damaged or destroyed including the Baldwyn High School which lost the roof to its gymnasium.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:12 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:12 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
3.6 hours before the tornado, 107 km from the path. February 25, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 999 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1090 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 634 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 420 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 489 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.2
- Supercell composite
- 13.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
8.4 hours after it, 107 km from the path. February 25, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -83256 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2086 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -145 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 271 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The surface observations
Tupelo (TUP), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:53 UTC | 67 | 59 | 160° 20 kt | 24 | 1012.2 | |
| 02:08 UTC | 66.2 | 59 | 150° 21 kt | 26 | 1011.5 | |
| 02:34 UTC | 68 | 59 | 160° 19 kt | 25 | 1011.9 | |
| 02:53 UTC | 68 | 60 | 160° 15 kt | 25 | 1011.5 | |
| 03:53 UTC | 68 | 61 | 160° 19 kt | 30 | 1011.2 | -TSRA |
| 04:28 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 170° 21 kt | 36 | 1011.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 04:39 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 190° 22 kt | 33 | 1011.9 | TSRA BR |
| 04:41 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 190° 21 kt | 33 | 1011.9 | -TSRA BR |
| 04:53 UTC | 66 | 63 | 190° 19 kt | 27 | 1011.5 | -RA BR |
| 05:12 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 190° 15 kt | 20 | 1011.9 | -TSRA BR |
| 05:21 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 180° 18 kt | 23 | 1011.2 | TSRA BR |
| 05:32 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 180° 18 kt | 26 | 1011.9 | +TSRA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 24, 2001
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 24 | 3:24 PM CST | F1 | Webster, MO | 6.5 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| February 24 | 3:31 PM CST | F2 | Pulaski, AR | 14.3 | 200 | 8 | ||
| February 24 | 1:50 PM PST | F0 | Orange, CA | 0.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| February 24 | 3:50 PM CST | F1 | Pulaski, AR | 2.2 | 85 | |||
| February 24 | 4:06 PM CST | F2 | Lonoke, AR | 8.0 | 300 | |||
| February 24 | 4:14 PM CST | F1 | White, AR | 7.0 | 100 | |||
| February 24 | 4:21 PM CST | F1 | Lonoke, AR | 9.0 | 60 | 3 | ||
| February 24 | 4:27 PM CST | F1 | White, AR | 3.5 | 40 | |||
| February 24 | 4:46 PM CST | F2 | Fulton, AR | 8.0 | 300 | 1 | 3 | |
| February 24 | 5:34 PM CST | F2 | Jackson, AR | 11.0 | 200 | $70,000 | ||
| February 24 | 5:43 PM CST | F1 | Drew, AR | 5.5 | 100 | 1 | ||
| February 24 | 6:01 PM CST | F3 | Desha, AR | 42.0 | 300 | |||
| February 24 | 6:10 PM CST | F0 | Ashley, AR | 0.5 | 200 | $1,000 | ||
| February 24 | 6:13 PM CST | F1 | Lonoke, AR | 2.7 | 100 | |||
| February 24 | 6:25 PM CST | F2 | Prairie, AR | 12.7 | 200 | |||
| February 24 | 6:30 PM CST | F0 | Chicot, AR | 0.5 | 200 | $1,000 | ||
| February 24 | 6:35 PM CST | F2 | Washington, MS | 37.0 | 440 | $1.5 million | ||
| February 24 | 6:42 PM CST | F2 | Desha, AR | 9.0 | 200 | 2 | $50,000 | |
| February 24 | 8:20 PM CST | F0 | Humphreys, MS | 0.5 | 350 | $10,000 | ||
| February 24 | 8:37 PM CST | F3 | Leflore, MS | 22.0 | 400 | $2.3 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.