Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2026

EF1 tornado, Conger, Minnesota, May 17, 2026

This EF1 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Freeborn County on May 17, 2026, touching down at 10:14 PM CDT. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS MPX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as SW Conger. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
May 17, 2026
Touchdown
10:14 PM CDT (03:14 UTC)
Lifted
10:20 PM CDT (03:20 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (1.9 km)
Path width
0 yards (0 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Freeborn County
Touchdown point
43.584, -93.572
Lift-off point
43.597, -93.561
Highest wind the damage implies
105 mph
Surveyed by
NWS MPX
The office's name for it
SW Conger
Survey last edited
June 18, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

  • Major loss of wood and metal roof panels to two farm outbuildings. Concrete silo mostly undamaged.
  • Garage door blown in with some damage to metal and wood roof panels.
  • Several large branches broken off trees, one large tree uprooted, and at least one large tree snapped halfway up its base.
  • Swirls in farm field and debris from damaged buildings show the tornado moved northeast.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of storms developed along a cold front Sunday afternoon, stretching from South Dakota all the way down through central Kansas. As the storms progressed eastward through the evening, they moved into a favorable environment for tornado and severe wind development. Several tornadoes were observed across northeast Iowa, southeast South Dakota, and extreme southern Minnesota. There were two tornadoes in Freeborn County and one tornado in Martin County.||In addition to the tornadoes, there were reports of wind damage across southern MN. Minor structural damage and scattered tree damage suggest wind speeds around 60 to 75 mph were likely tied to the thunderstorms.

This tornado's track and timing are based on drone and ground survey from the Freeborn County Sheriff's Office. The tornado appears to have started in a field just south of 160th Street, then damaged several trees and buildings on the corner of 160th Street and 650th Avenue. The tornado then continued to travel northeast, damaging additional trees and buildings before dissipating in a field just south of 170th Street. The maximum wind speed was estimated at 105 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:52 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:12 UTC and running to 04:25 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:12 UTC04:25 UTCTornado WatchMPX
01:49 UTC02:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
02:52 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningMPX
03:33 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:07 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

3.2 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. May 18, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2026-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -8890, lifted condensation level 1101 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2026-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 154 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8890 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1101 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

8.8 hours after it, 140 km from the path. May 18, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2026-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -7988, lifted condensation level 882 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2026-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7988 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
882 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 140 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N FrostFaribault, MNDelayed photo report of tree damage shared by broadcast media. Several large branches snapped from base of tree. Time estimated by radar.
03:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGBricelynFaribault, MNDelayed photo report of tree damage shared by broadcast media. Large branch snapped from base of tree. Time estimated by radar.
03:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw CongerFreeborn, MNDelayed report, possible tornado start. Exterior garage wall blown out.
03:18 UTCTORNADO2 Sw CongerFreeborn, MNDelayed report, time estimated from radar. Damage to out buildings, and swirls in farm field match up with other reports. Possible tornado start.
03:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N CongerFreeborn, MNDelayed report, time estimated from radar. Damage to trees and partial roof damage to a house. Possible end point of a tornado that started southwest of Conger.
03:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se GlenvilleFreeborn, MNDelayed report, time estimated from radar. Large tree down.
03:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese GlenvilleFreeborn, MNDelayed report, time estimated from radar. Partial machine shed destroyed. Possible tornado.
03:29 UTCTORNADO2 Ese GlenvilleFreeborn, MNDelayed report, time estimated from radar. Damage in line QLCS tornado, supported by radar signature and near storm environment.
03:42 UTCTSTM WND GST 632 Wsw AustinMower, MN
03:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 61Austin AirportMower, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 17, 2026

47 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 173:17 PM EDTEF0Lee, FL0.125
May 173:25 PM EDTEF0Lee, FL2.1150
May 173:35 PM EDTEF0Lee, FL0.550
May 174:05 PM CDTUnratedTurner, SD0.70
May 175:04 PM CDTEF3Howard, NE6.1350
May 175:23 PM CDTEF0Merrick, NE1.330
May 175:58 PM CDTUnratedNobles, MN1.325
May 176:15 PM CDTUnratedNobles, MN0.620
May 176:42 PM CDTEF1Thayer, NE4.3200$10
May 177:11 PM CDTEF0Ida, IA0.560
May 177:12 PM CDTUnratedMartin, MN0.30
May 177:19 PM CDTEF1Thurston, NE1.9300
May 177:31 PM CDTEF0Woodbury, IA2.575
May 177:37 PM CDTEF1Woodbury, IA3.9100
May 177:55 PM CDTEF1Saunders, NE0.840
May 178:07 PM CDTUnratedPlymouth, IA0.70
May 178:10 PM CDTUnratedCherokee, IA0.40
May 178:11 PM CDTUnratedCherokee, IA0.90
May 178:15 PM CDTUnratedCherokee, IA0.80
May 178:25 PM CDTUnratedCherokee, IA0.90
May 178:31 PM CDTUnratedClay, IA1.20
May 178:42 PM CDTUnratedBuena Vista, IA2.275
May 178:45 PM CDTEF1Cass, NE0.8100
May 178:48 PM CDTUnratedClay, IA0.920
May 178:53 PM CDTUnratedClay, IA4.075
May 179:01 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, IA4.250
May 179:03 PM CDTEF1Palo Alto, IA3.525
May 179:05 PM CDTEF1Pocahontas, IA1.125
May 179:06 PM CDTEF0Clay, IA1.230
May 179:08 PM CDTUnratedDickinson, IA0.625
May 179:10 PM CDTEF1Palo Alto, IA3.70
May 179:10 PM CDTUnratedDickinson, IA1.545
May 179:10 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, IA0.230
May 179:12 PM CDTUnratedEmmet, IA1.330
May 179:17 PM CDTEF0Palo Alto, IA0.825
May 179:19 PM CDTEF0Palo Alto, IA2.725
May 179:20 PM CDTEF0Palo Alto, IA1.120
May 179:24 PM CDTEF0Webster, IA4.750
May 179:29 PM CDTEF1Kossuth, IA0.730
May 179:29 PM CDTEF1Emmet, IA1.125
May 179:41 PM CDTEF1Kossuth, IA10.20
May 1710:07 PM CDTEF1Cerro Gordo, IA0.240
May 1710:10 PM CDTEF1Worth, IA9.10
May 1710:13 PM CDTEF1Cerro Gordo, IA7.040
May 1710:15 PM CDTUnratedCerro Gordo, IA2.40
May 1710:18 PM CDTUnratedCerro Gordo, IA2.60
May 1710:27 PM CDTEF1Freeborn, MN0.40

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.