Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2026
EF1 tornado, Conger, Minnesota, May 17, 2026
This EF1 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Freeborn County on May 17, 2026, touching down at 10:14 PM CDT. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS MPX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as SW Conger. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF1, preliminary
- Date
- May 17, 2026
- Touchdown
- 10:14 PM CDT (03:14 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:20 PM CDT (03:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (1.9 km)
- Path width
- 0 yards (0 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Freeborn County
- Touchdown point
- 43.584, -93.572
- Lift-off point
- 43.597, -93.561
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 105 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS MPX
- The office's name for it
- SW Conger
- Survey last edited
- June 18, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
- Major loss of wood and metal roof panels to two farm outbuildings. Concrete silo mostly undamaged.
- Garage door blown in with some damage to metal and wood roof panels.
- Several large branches broken off trees, one large tree uprooted, and at least one large tree snapped halfway up its base.
- Swirls in farm field and debris from damaged buildings show the tornado moved northeast.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of storms developed along a cold front Sunday afternoon, stretching from South Dakota all the way down through central Kansas. As the storms progressed eastward through the evening, they moved into a favorable environment for tornado and severe wind development. Several tornadoes were observed across northeast Iowa, southeast South Dakota, and extreme southern Minnesota. There were two tornadoes in Freeborn County and one tornado in Martin County.||In addition to the tornadoes, there were reports of wind damage across southern MN. Minor structural damage and scattered tree damage suggest wind speeds around 60 to 75 mph were likely tied to the thunderstorms.
This tornado's track and timing are based on drone and ground survey from the Freeborn County Sheriff's Office. The tornado appears to have started in a field just south of 160th Street, then damaged several trees and buildings on the corner of 160th Street and 650th Avenue. The tornado then continued to travel northeast, damaging additional trees and buildings before dissipating in a field just south of 170th Street. The maximum wind speed was estimated at 105 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
22 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:52 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:12 UTC and running to 04:25 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:12 UTC | 04:25 UTC | Tornado Watch | MPX |
| 01:49 UTC | 02:11 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 02:52 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 03:33 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:07 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
3.2 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. May 18, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8890 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1101 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 154 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 237 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
8.8 hours after it, 140 km from the path. May 18, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7988 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 882 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 175 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.4 K/km
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 140 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Frost | Faribault, MN | Delayed photo report of tree damage shared by broadcast media. Several large branches snapped from base of tree. Time estimated by radar. |
| 03:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bricelyn | Faribault, MN | Delayed photo report of tree damage shared by broadcast media. Large branch snapped from base of tree. Time estimated by radar. |
| 03:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Conger | Freeborn, MN | Delayed report, possible tornado start. Exterior garage wall blown out. |
| 03:18 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Conger | Freeborn, MN | Delayed report, time estimated from radar. Damage to out buildings, and swirls in farm field match up with other reports. Possible tornado start. |
| 03:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Conger | Freeborn, MN | Delayed report, time estimated from radar. Damage to trees and partial roof damage to a house. Possible end point of a tornado that started southwest of Conger. |
| 03:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Glenville | Freeborn, MN | Delayed report, time estimated from radar. Large tree down. |
| 03:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Glenville | Freeborn, MN | Delayed report, time estimated from radar. Partial machine shed destroyed. Possible tornado. |
| 03:29 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Glenville | Freeborn, MN | Delayed report, time estimated from radar. Damage in line QLCS tornado, supported by radar signature and near storm environment. |
| 03:42 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 2 Wsw Austin | Mower, MN | |
| 03:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | Austin Airport | Mower, MN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 17, 2026
47 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 17 | 3:17 PM EDT | EF0 | Lee, FL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 3:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Lee, FL | 2.1 | 150 | |||
| May 17 | 3:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Lee, FL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 4:05 PM CDT | Unrated | Turner, SD | 0.7 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF3 | Howard, NE | 6.1 | 350 | |||
| May 17 | 5:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Merrick, NE | 1.3 | 30 | |||
| May 17 | 5:58 PM CDT | Unrated | Nobles, MN | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 6:15 PM CDT | Unrated | Nobles, MN | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| May 17 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Thayer, NE | 4.3 | 200 | $10 | ||
| May 17 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Ida, IA | 0.5 | 60 | |||
| May 17 | 7:12 PM CDT | Unrated | Martin, MN | 0.3 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 7:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Thurston, NE | 1.9 | 300 | |||
| May 17 | 7:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodbury, IA | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| May 17 | 7:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Woodbury, IA | 3.9 | 100 | |||
| May 17 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Saunders, NE | 0.8 | 40 | |||
| May 17 | 8:07 PM CDT | Unrated | Plymouth, IA | 0.7 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 8:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Cherokee, IA | 0.4 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 8:11 PM CDT | Unrated | Cherokee, IA | 0.9 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 8:15 PM CDT | Unrated | Cherokee, IA | 0.8 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 8:25 PM CDT | Unrated | Cherokee, IA | 0.9 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 8:31 PM CDT | Unrated | Clay, IA | 1.2 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 8:42 PM CDT | Unrated | Buena Vista, IA | 2.2 | 75 | |||
| May 17 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Cass, NE | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| May 17 | 8:48 PM CDT | Unrated | Clay, IA | 0.9 | 20 | |||
| May 17 | 8:53 PM CDT | Unrated | Clay, IA | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| May 17 | 9:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, IA | 4.2 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 9:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Palo Alto, IA | 3.5 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 9:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Pocahontas, IA | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 9:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, IA | 1.2 | 30 | |||
| May 17 | 9:08 PM CDT | Unrated | Dickinson, IA | 0.6 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Palo Alto, IA | 3.7 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 9:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Dickinson, IA | 1.5 | 45 | |||
| May 17 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 17 | 9:12 PM CDT | Unrated | Emmet, IA | 1.3 | 30 | |||
| May 17 | 9:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Alto, IA | 0.8 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 9:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Alto, IA | 2.7 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Alto, IA | 1.1 | 20 | |||
| May 17 | 9:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Webster, IA | 4.7 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 9:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Kossuth, IA | 0.7 | 30 | |||
| May 17 | 9:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Emmet, IA | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 9:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Kossuth, IA | 10.2 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 10:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Cerro Gordo, IA | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| May 17 | 10:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Worth, IA | 9.1 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 10:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Cerro Gordo, IA | 7.0 | 40 | |||
| May 17 | 10:15 PM CDT | Unrated | Cerro Gordo, IA | 2.4 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 10:18 PM CDT | Unrated | Cerro Gordo, IA | 2.6 | 0 | |||
| May 17 | 10:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Freeborn, MN | 0.4 | 0 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.