Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2026

EF0 tornado, Hawley Muni Arpt to Hitterdal, Minnesota, June 29, 2026

From Hawley Muni Arpt to Hitterdal, this EF0 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Clay County on June 29, 2026, touching down at 8:48 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS FGF's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Hawley EF0. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF0, preliminary
Date
June 29, 2026
Touchdown
8:48 PM CDT (01:48 UTC)
Lifted
8:52 PM CDT (01:52 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.4 miles (3.9 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Clay County
Touchdown point
46.938, -96.404
Lift-off point
46.958, -96.363
Highest wind the damage implies
80 mph
Surveyed by
NWS FGF
The office's name for it
Hawley EF0
Survey last edited
July 2, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

Via multiple storm chaser videos and pictures along with radar the tornado was assessed to have tracked for four minutes mainly across farm fields while also striking and inflicting minor tree damage to at least one shelter belt. Further refinements to both the length, placement, and rating of the tornado may occur if additional supporting information becomes available.

Written by NWS FGF in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Small (up to 6" diameter) cottonwood tree branches shown being lofted in storm chaser video.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms including several supercells developed over parts of west central and northwest MN during the afternoon and evening period, with very large hail and severe winds reported. One supercell produced 3 inch hail in Moorhead, MN. One EF-0 tornado developed with a supercell in Clay County 6 miles northwest of Hawley.

Via multiple storm chaser videos and pictures along with radar the tornado was assessed to have tracked for four minutes mainly across farm fields while also striking and inflicting minor tree damage to at least one shelter belt. Further refinements to both the length, placement, and rating of the tornado may occur if additional supporting information becomes available. Maximum estimated wind was 80 mph based on tree damage in videos.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

26 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:22 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:03 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:02 UTC17:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFGF
14:28 UTC14:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF
16:26 UTC17:25 UTCHigh Wind WarningFGF
17:00 UTC20:33 UTCHeat AdvisoryFGF
19:03 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WatchFGF
00:55 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF
01:22 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningFGF
01:42 UTC02:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF
02:02 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningFGF
02:20 UTC02:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 00:00Z

1.8 hours before the tornado, 276 km from the path. June 30, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2026-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3254 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 1209 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2026-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -5 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3254 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5561 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1209 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.4
Supercell composite
-2.4
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:15 UTCHAIL 32 Ssw MoorheadClay, MNTime estimated via radar.
01:17 UTCHAIL 1.75MoorheadClay, MN
01:17 UTCHAIL 23 S MoorheadClay, MNDelayed LSR Report from mPING: Hen Egg (2.00 in.).
01:20 UTCHAIL 1.252 Se MoorheadClay, MNDelayed LSR Report from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
01:20 UTCHAIL 1.51 Sw DilworthClay, MNDelayed LSR Report from mPING: Ping Pong Ball (1.50 in.).
01:20 UTCHAIL 2DilworthClay, MNDelayed report.
01:25 UTCHAIL 11 E MoorheadClay, MNDelayed LSR Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
01:25 UTCHAIL 1.751 Ne MoorheadClay, MN
01:49 UTCTORNADO6 Nw HawleyClay, MNDelayed: estimated location of a brief tornado.
02:08 UTCTSTM WND DMGUlenClay, MNTrees down (estimated 20 feet in height).
02:17 UTCTORNADO3 Sw FlomBecker, MNMultiple reports of brief touchdown.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 29, 2026

3 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 298:01 AM CDTUnratedDay, SD0.10
June 2912:16 AM CDTEF0Stanton, NE1.125
June 2912:36 AM CDTEF1Saint Louis, MN1.6175

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.