Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2022

EF0 tornado, (Stp)St Paul Downtown Airport Holman Field to North St Paul, Minnesota, August 27, 2022

From (Stp)St Paul Downtown Airport Holman Field to North St Paul, this EF0 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Ramsey County on August 27, 2022, touching down at 8:59 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $750,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 27, 2022
Touchdown
8:59 PM CDT (01:59 UTC)
Lifted
9:04 PM CDT (02:04 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$750,000
County
Ramsey County
Touchdown point
44.947, -93.035
Lift-off point
44.995, -93.017
Record number
2208271959-01

The damage survey

18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Numerous trees uprooted/blown down. Final area of damage was between 126th and 125th Street West.
  • Several large trees were either uprooted/blown down or snapped off across a short path in the wooden neighborhood.
  • Lifted tornado with two pines blown down.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Several waves of storms moved across southern Minnesota during the morning and afternoon of Saturday, August 27th. During the late afternoon and early evening, a stronger storm developed over south central Minnesota and quickly moved northeast and produced a bow-echo segment. This bow-echo segment took on the characteristic of a QLCS and produced several circulations across the south and southeastern Twin Cities metro area. Some of these circulations produced EF0 tornado damage from Apple Valley, northeast to Eagan, West St. Paul, and the east side of St. Paul and Maplewood. Most of the damage was associated with large trees blown down or uprooted. A few of the larger trees landed on buildings and a trailer park west of the Minnesota Zoo and caused damage to those structures.

A tornado touched down just southeast of the intersection of I-94 and Highways 10/61 and moved north-northeast. It tracked just east of Harding High School, crossing White Bear Avenue near Case Avenue, and continuing beyond Larpenteur Avenue, then dissipated near Goodrich Park in Maplewood. The tornado uprooted or broke dozens of trees, with some falling on sheds, houses, and a few vehicles.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:38 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

2.0 hours before the tornado, 47 km from the path. August 28, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2022-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2627 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 1071 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2022-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 189 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2627 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4100 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1071 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 47 km from the path. August 28, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2022-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 28 joules per kilogram, CIN -118, lifted condensation level 626 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2022-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 188 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
626 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:36 UTCTORNADO3 Sse BurnsvilleDakota, MNBRIEF EF0 TORNADO OCCURRED NEAR CRYSTAL LAKE. MULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED. MAX WIND 75 MPH.
01:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw LakevilleDakota, MN6 INCH BRANCHES DOWN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 46 & IPAVA AVE.
01:40 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw Apple ValleyDakota, MNA BRIEF TORNADO OCCURRED IN APPLE VALLEY. SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE UPROOTED NEAR CEDAR AVE AND 127TH STREET. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE OCCURRED DUE TO THE TREE DAMAGE. MAX WIND 85 MPH.
01:47 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw EaganDakota, MNBRIEF TORNADO IN EAGAN PRODUCED AN AREA OF CONCENTRATED TREE DAMAGE NEAR DUCKWOOD DRIVE AND LEXINGTON AVE. MAX WIND 75 MPH.
01:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 542 E RichfieldHennepin, MNASOS STATION KMSP MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL AP.
01:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S MaplewoodRamsey, MNTREES BLOCKING ROADWAY IN NARROW SWATH OF DAMAGE. STREET IMPASSABLE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
01:56 UTCTORNADO1 E West St. PaulDakota, MNBRIEF TORNADO UPROOTED OR SNAPPED NUMEROUS LARGE TREES NORTH OF THOMPSON AVE TO THE WEST SIDE OF HIGHWAY 52. MAX WIND 85 MPH.
01:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 611 Se Falcon HeightsRamsey, MN61 MPH GUST MEASURED AT THE MINNESOTA STATE FAIR GRANDSTAND.
01:59 UTCTORNADO3 E St. PaulRamsey, MNTORNADO SPUN UP JUST NORTHEAST OF ST PAUL DOWNTOWN HOLMAN FIELD AND CONTINUED NORTH NORTHEAST TO NEAR MAPLEWOOD. TREE DAMAGE OCCURRED ALONG THE PATH, WHICH IN SOME CASES LEAD TO STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. MAX WIND OF 75 MPH.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Apple ValleyDakota, MNLARGE TREE FELL ON MOBILE HOME. VIDEO ON TWITTER. TIME ESTIMATED.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGEaganDakota, MNTREES DOWN, BRANCHES DOWN IN CENTRAL EAGAN. TIME ESTIMATED.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw Elko New MarketScott, MNBRANCHES TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWN. SMALL TREE & YARD DEBRIS THROWN ABOUT.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 612 Ese St. PaulRamsey, MNASOS STATION KSTP ST. PAUL DWTN AP.
02:06 UTCHAIL 1.252 Sw Little CanadaRamsey, MN
02:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E North OaksRamsey, MNBOAT ON LIFT OVERTURNED. LARGE TREES BROKEN APPROXIMATELY 5-6 FEET UP FROM THEIR BASE. TIME APPROXIMATED VIA RADAR.
02:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sse Falcon HeightsRamsey, MNSTANDING WATER AT MN STATE FAIR GROUNDS. PICTURE VIA TWITTER.
02:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGCoon RapidsAnoka, MNLARGE TREE UPROOTED. PICTURE VIA TWITTER. TIME ESTIMATED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 27, 2022

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 278:36 PM CDTEF0Dakota, MN0.8100$500,000
August 278:40 PM CDTEF0Dakota, MN0.4100$750,000
August 278:47 PM CDTEF0Dakota, MN0.8150$750,000
August 278:55 PM CDTEF0Dakota, MN0.350$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.