Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2022
EF0 tornado, (Stp)St Paul Downtown Airport Holman Field to North St Paul, Minnesota, August 27, 2022
From (Stp)St Paul Downtown Airport Holman Field to North St Paul, this EF0 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Ramsey County on August 27, 2022, touching down at 8:59 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $750,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 27, 2022
- Touchdown
- 8:59 PM CDT (01:59 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:04 PM CDT (02:04 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 3.5 miles (5.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $750,000
- County
- Ramsey County
- Touchdown point
- 44.947, -93.035
- Lift-off point
- 44.995, -93.017
- Record number
- 2208271959-01
The damage survey
18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Numerous trees uprooted/blown down. Final area of damage was between 126th and 125th Street West.
- Several large trees were either uprooted/blown down or snapped off across a short path in the wooden neighborhood.
- Lifted tornado with two pines blown down.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Several waves of storms moved across southern Minnesota during the morning and afternoon of Saturday, August 27th. During the late afternoon and early evening, a stronger storm developed over south central Minnesota and quickly moved northeast and produced a bow-echo segment. This bow-echo segment took on the characteristic of a QLCS and produced several circulations across the south and southeastern Twin Cities metro area. Some of these circulations produced EF0 tornado damage from Apple Valley, northeast to Eagan, West St. Paul, and the east side of St. Paul and Maplewood. Most of the damage was associated with large trees blown down or uprooted. A few of the larger trees landed on buildings and a trailer park west of the Minnesota Zoo and caused damage to those structures.
A tornado touched down just southeast of the intersection of I-94 and Highways 10/61 and moved north-northeast. It tracked just east of Harding High School, crossing White Bear Avenue near Case Avenue, and continuing beyond Larpenteur Avenue, then dissipated near Goodrich Park in Maplewood. The tornado uprooted or broke dozens of trees, with some falling on sheds, houses, and a few vehicles.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:38 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
2.0 hours before the tornado, 47 km from the path. August 28, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2627 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4100 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1071 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 189 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 211 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
10.0 hours after it, 47 km from the path. August 28, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 28 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -118 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 626 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 188 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 221 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:36 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Burnsville | Dakota, MN | BRIEF EF0 TORNADO OCCURRED NEAR CRYSTAL LAKE. MULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED. MAX WIND 75 MPH. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Lakeville | Dakota, MN | 6 INCH BRANCHES DOWN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 46 & IPAVA AVE. |
| 01:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nnw Apple Valley | Dakota, MN | A BRIEF TORNADO OCCURRED IN APPLE VALLEY. SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE UPROOTED NEAR CEDAR AVE AND 127TH STREET. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE OCCURRED DUE TO THE TREE DAMAGE. MAX WIND 85 MPH. |
| 01:47 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Eagan | Dakota, MN | BRIEF TORNADO IN EAGAN PRODUCED AN AREA OF CONCENTRATED TREE DAMAGE NEAR DUCKWOOD DRIVE AND LEXINGTON AVE. MAX WIND 75 MPH. |
| 01:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | 2 E Richfield | Hennepin, MN | ASOS STATION KMSP MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL AP. |
| 01:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Maplewood | Ramsey, MN | TREES BLOCKING ROADWAY IN NARROW SWATH OF DAMAGE. STREET IMPASSABLE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 01:56 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E West St. Paul | Dakota, MN | BRIEF TORNADO UPROOTED OR SNAPPED NUMEROUS LARGE TREES NORTH OF THOMPSON AVE TO THE WEST SIDE OF HIGHWAY 52. MAX WIND 85 MPH. |
| 01:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 1 Se Falcon Heights | Ramsey, MN | 61 MPH GUST MEASURED AT THE MINNESOTA STATE FAIR GRANDSTAND. |
| 01:59 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E St. Paul | Ramsey, MN | TORNADO SPUN UP JUST NORTHEAST OF ST PAUL DOWNTOWN HOLMAN FIELD AND CONTINUED NORTH NORTHEAST TO NEAR MAPLEWOOD. TREE DAMAGE OCCURRED ALONG THE PATH, WHICH IN SOME CASES LEAD TO STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. MAX WIND OF 75 MPH. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Apple Valley | Dakota, MN | LARGE TREE FELL ON MOBILE HOME. VIDEO ON TWITTER. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Eagan | Dakota, MN | TREES DOWN, BRANCHES DOWN IN CENTRAL EAGAN. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Elko New Market | Scott, MN | BRANCHES TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWN. SMALL TREE & YARD DEBRIS THROWN ABOUT. |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 2 Ese St. Paul | Ramsey, MN | ASOS STATION KSTP ST. PAUL DWTN AP. |
| 02:06 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 Sw Little Canada | Ramsey, MN | |
| 02:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E North Oaks | Ramsey, MN | BOAT ON LIFT OVERTURNED. LARGE TREES BROKEN APPROXIMATELY 5-6 FEET UP FROM THEIR BASE. TIME APPROXIMATED VIA RADAR. |
| 02:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sse Falcon Heights | Ramsey, MN | STANDING WATER AT MN STATE FAIR GROUNDS. PICTURE VIA TWITTER. |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Coon Rapids | Anoka, MN | LARGE TREE UPROOTED. PICTURE VIA TWITTER. TIME ESTIMATED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 27, 2022
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.