Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2021

EF0 tornado, Prior Lake to Savage, Minnesota, September 17, 2021

From Prior Lake to Savage, this EF0 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Scott County on September 17, 2021, touching down at 3:00 AM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 17, 2021
Touchdown
3:00 AM CDT (08:00 UTC)
Lifted
3:03 AM CDT (08:03 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.1 miles (3.4 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Scott County
Touchdown point
44.751, -93.383
Lift-off point
44.755, -93.341
Record number
2109170200-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms that originally developed across South Dakota Thursday evening, September 16th, quickly moved eastward over southern Minnesota after midnight. A series of surges along this line caused localized severe wind gusts that produced numerous downed trees and power lines across southern Minnesota. One of the storms produced an EF0 tornado south of Henderson in far southeast Sibley County. ||As this line moved across the southern Metro of the Twin Cities, three tornadoes briefly spun-up leading to multiple power outages, plus major damage to Savage public works building and a large transformer for the city of Savage. In addition, the power outages caused local schools to close temporarily Friday morning. Another area of tornado damage occurred in Apple Valley and Burnsville. Most of this damage was due to trees falling on houses and vehicles.||A 64 mph wind gust was measured by the ASOS at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. At MSP Airport, with the strong winds and possibly brakes not being applied and/or improper chocking, two Sun Country aircraft slid into each other and into jetways H3 and H4, causing fairly significant damage.||Outside the tornadic activity, several sources of private and public weather sensors measured wind speeds of 40 to 55 mph across a wide swath of southern Minnesota. These winds coupled with heavy rainfall, caused numerous downed small trees and large branches across a 25 to 50 mile wide area from Redwood Falls, to St James, then northeast to New Ulm, Shakopee, St. Paul, and into parts of west central Wisconsin.||In addition, near Mankato, MN around 0730 UTC, a 4-year old girl was killed when a tree branch fell on the tent where she and her family were camping. There were approximately 80,000 people without power during the peak of the severity that moved through the metro area.

An EFO tornado touched down near Highway 13 and Connelly Parkway and moved east for 2.1 miles. There was sporadic damage along this path with maximum winds of 85 mph. Most of the damage was due to trees falling on houses and vehicles. The worst damage occurred near the intersection of Connelly Parkway and Dakota Avenue South where roof damage occurred at the Savage Public Works and Light. The city of Savage transformer station also had damage near this intersection, and most of the street lights and signs were damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:29 UTC07:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
07:45 UTC08:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
07:59 UTC08:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

4.0 hours after it, 22 km from the path. September 17, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93769, lifted condensation level 882 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -180 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93769 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
882 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 19 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:34 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw Le SueurSibley, MNA TORNADO MOSTLY TRACKED THROUGH A CORN FIELD BUT IT DID KNOCK DOWN LARGE BRANCHES IN A GROVE OF TREES. PATH LENGTH 1.6 MILES. RATED EF0.
08:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGSavageScott, MNPHONED IN REPORT OF DAMAGE TO BUILDINGS AND POWER INFRASTRUCTURE, WITH LARGE AMOUNTS OF DEBRIS SCATTERED AROUND. LARGE PORTION OF CITY WITHOUT POWER. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
08:00 UTCTORNADO1 W SavageScott, MNA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 13 AND CONNELLY PKWY AND MOVED EAST FOR 2.1 MILES. MAX WINDS ESTIMATED AT 85 MPH. RATED EF0. MOST DAMAGE WAS DUE TO TREES FALLING ON HOUSES AND VEHICLES. ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED AT SAVAGE
08:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGBloomingtonHennepin, MNLARGE TREE, GREATER THAN 1 FOOT IN DIAMETER, DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
08:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nw DundasRice, MNRICE CO DISPATCH REPORTED SEMI-TRAILER FLIPPED OVER FROM WIND GUSTS. TIME ROUGHLY ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
08:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S BurnsvilleDakota, MNTIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. MULTIPLE TREES UPROOTED.
08:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne BurnsvilleDakota, MNTIME ESTIMATED. MULTIPLE TREES DOWN.
08:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGBurnsvilleDakota, MNTIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. LARGE TREE UPROOTED.
08:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGLakevilleDakota, MNTIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. LARGE BRANCH DOWN BLOCKING ROAD.
08:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGRichfieldHennepin, MNMULTIPLE TREES DOWN/UPROOTED IN RICHFIELD. TIME ESTIMATED.
08:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S EaganDakota, MN4-6 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN OVER ROADWAYS. PICTURE VIA TWITTER. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
08:08 UTCTORNADO1 N Apple ValleyDakota, MNA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR CEDAR AVE AND 145TH ST W IN APPLE VALLEY. IT WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 0.8 MILE AND WAS RATED EF0. MOST DAMAGE WAS DUE TO TREES FALLING ON HOUSES AND VEHICLES.
08:08 UTCTORNADO3 Ne BurnsvilleDakota, MNA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 13 AND CLIFF RD IN NORTHEAST BURNSVILLE. IT WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 1 MILE AND WAS RATED EF0. MOST DAMAGE WAS DUE TO TREES FALLING ON HOUSES AND VEHICLES.
08:09 UTCTSTM WND GST 643 E RichfieldHennepin, MN64MPH WIND GUST MEASURED AT MSP INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.
08:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGEaganDakota, MNMULTIPLE TREES DOWN/UPROOTED IN EAGAN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
08:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw RosemountDakota, MN3 LARGE TREES UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
08:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S EaganDakota, MNTIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. NUMEROUS LARGE TREES DOWN. ONE ON THE FRONT OF A HOUSE AND ONE ON TOP OF TWO CARS.
08:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S SavageScott, MNSMALL TREE LIMBS DOWN, HOME WEATHER STATION RECORDED 58MPH GUST.
08:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 581 S Elko New MarketScott, MNMESONET STATION AU778 ELKO NEW MARKET.
08:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGRosemountDakota, MN3 TREES ABOUT A FOOT IN DIAMETER DOWN IN YARD.
08:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGRosemountDakota, MNTIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. MANY TREES REPORTED DOWN.
08:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Ese St. PaulRamsey, MNASOS STATION KSTP ST. PAUL DWTN AP.
08:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N NewportRamsey, MNTREE TRANCHES DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 17, 2021

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 172:34 AM CDTEF0Sibley, MN1.650$2,000
September 173:08 AM CDTEF0Dakota, MN1.050
September 173:08 AM CDTEF0Dakota, MN0.875

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.