Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2021

EF1 tornado, Rolsberg to Dumont, Minnesota, October 13, 2021

From Rolsberg to Dumont, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Traverse County on October 13, 2021, touching down at 4:18 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
October 13, 2021
Touchdown
4:18 PM CDT (21:18 UTC)
Lifted
4:24 PM CDT (21:24 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
2.8 miles (4.5 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Traverse County
Touchdown point
45.935, -96.552
Lift-off point
45.975, -96.556
Record number
2110131518-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of October thunderstorms along a front produced rare tornadoes in west central Minnesota during the afternoon hours resulting in damage.

The first evidence of damage by the tornado was found on the south side of a cornfield at the intersection of Traverse County Highway 9 and 740th St. The tornado tracked almost due north, damaging a farmstead south of the 750th St. A quarter of the roof of a metal pole barn was ripped from the steel rafters and tossed to the west-northwest, damaging a power line. Another pole barn was completely destroyed. The southwest side of the barn had poles lifted entirely out of the ground while the east side walls remained intact. Evidence of the tornado continued a mile north, where downed tree branches and tree debris were noted crossing 760th street. The last signs of the tornado damage were just south of 770th street, where a grain auger and hay trailer were flipped over. The total length was shy of three miles from beginning to end.

An eyewitness observed a tornado touch down in a corn stubble field east of MN Highway 27 and 760th Ave. The tornado tracked north across MN Highway 27, damaging a farmstead. A tree was uprooted and fell toward the house, damaging the deck. Minor shingle damage occurred to both houses on the property. Several farm implements were slid or moved several feet from their original locations. A large machine shed lost a quarter of the roof. Debris from the roof was tossed to the north, northwest about 80 yards. Damage was also evident in a corn crop field north of the farm, ending roughly a half-mile-long path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

28 minutes of warning. NWS ABR issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:50 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:50 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningABR

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 12:00Z

9.3 hours before the tornado, 186 km from the path. October 13, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -55268, lifted condensation level 913 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 252 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55268 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
913 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
334 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 00:00Z

2.7 hours after it, 186 km from the path. October 14, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-10-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88873, lifted condensation level 698 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-10-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 188 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88873 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
698 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Wheaton Ndb (ETH), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:33 UTC5955.4120° 18 kt25992.6
19:53 UTC60.855.4120° 18 kt25992.6
20:13 UTC62.655.4130° 24 kt30991.5
20:33 UTC60.855.4110° 19 kt30990.9
20:53 UTC60.853.6110° 19 kt25990.2
21:13 UTC57.251.8190° 14 kt23991.9+TSRA
21:33 UTC57.248.2180° 16 kt24991.9VCTS
21:53 UTC57.244.6190° 17 kt24992.6
22:13 UTC55.442.8190° 16 kt23992.9
22:33 UTC55.442.8180° 15 kt20993.2
22:53 UTC53.641180° 8 kt18993.6
23:13 UTC53.642.8190° 14 kt20993.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 155 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:30 UTCTORNADO9 Nw Big Stone CityRoberts, SDA SMALL WATERSPOUT TRACKED ACROSS BIG STONE LAKE. APPROXIMATE LOCATION BASED ON REPORT AND RADAR.
20:42 UTCTORNADO4 Nw ClintonBig Stone, MNCONFIRMED BY GRACEVILLE FIRE DEPARTMENT. TIME APPROXIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
20:46 UTCTORNADO4 S BarryBig Stone, MNCONFIRMED WITH PICTURES SENT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
21:18 UTCTORNADO9 Nnw WheatonTraverse, MNDAMAGE TO TREES, A POLE BARN, AND FARM EQUIPMENT. SEE OFFICIAL NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR MORE INFORMATION.
21:22 UTCTORNADO9 Ne DumontTraverse, MNCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 9 NE DUMONT. UPROOTED TREE AND ROOF OFF AN OUTBUILDING, REPORTED BY TRAVERSE COUNTY SHERIFF. SEE PNS FOR NWS SURVEY INFORMATION.
21:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Ne DumontTraverse, MNUPROOTED TREE AND ROOF OFF AN OUTBUILDING, REPORTED BY TRAVERSE COUNTY SHERIFF. POTENTIAL TORNADO. RADAR APPROXIMATED TIME.
22:07 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 N FoxhomeWilkin, MNA PERSISTENT FUNNEL CLOUD WAS NOTED, WITH PHOTOS AND VIDEO POSTED TO SOCIAL MEDIA. EYE WITNESSES REPORTED THAT THERE WERE NO TOUCHDOWNS OR DAMAGE OBSERVED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of October 13, 2021

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 134:59 AM CDTEF1Canadian, OK6.4150$50,000
October 135:15 AM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK3.375$20,000
October 135:22 AM CDTEF0Oklahoma, OK4.250$1,000
October 131:15 PM CDTEF0Sully, SD0.210
October 133:03 PM CDTEF0Roberts, SD2.410
October 133:25 PM CDTEF0Roberts, SD0.110
October 133:30 PM CDTEF0Roberts, SD0.110
October 133:33 PM CDTEF0Big Stone, MN0.110
October 133:42 PM CDTEF0Big Stone, MN0.310
October 133:46 PM CDTEF0Big Stone, MN0.010
October 134:04 PM CDTEF0Sargent, ND5.425
October 134:20 PM CDTEF0Traverse, MN0.410

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.