Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2020
EF0 tornado, Rosemount, Minnesota, May 26, 2020
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Dakota County on May 26, 2020, touching down at 7:15 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 26, 2020
- Touchdown
- 7:15 PM CDT (00:15 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:16 PM CDT (00:16 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Dakota County
- Touchdown point
- 44.745, -93.114
- Lift-off point
- 44.749, -93.111
- Record number
- 2005261815-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The afternoon of Tuesday, May 26th, a surface low was noted in southwest Iowa with a broad area of southeast flow along a surface boundary northward across southern Minnesota. Scattered thunderstorms started to develop in the warm sector by the mid afternoon across western Wisconsin and Iowa. These storms moved northward into an area of MLCAPEs of 1500-2000 J/kg with bulk shear values of around 30 knots. Radar indicated that numerous storms were rotating along the boundary as they moved northward. Most of the storms produced funnel clouds, but two storms caused an EF0 tornado east of Albert Lea, and another in the southeast Twin Cities suburbs of Rosemount. A line of storms that moved northward across southeast Minnesota produced wind damage in Kenyon.
A local emergency manager Meteorologist observed a brief touchdown northeast of Rosemount. Damage was confined to a few trees blown down as the EF0 tornado moved northeast and dissipated in an open field.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:13 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:27 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:56 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | MPX |
| 00:13 UTC | 00:27 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 22:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
0.3 hours before the tornado, 40 km from the path. May 27, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -117 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 493 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1047 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 231 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.7 hours after it, 40 km from the path. May 27, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -28066 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 19 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 746 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 2 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 69 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:17 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:15 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Rosemount | Dakota, MN | DOCUMENTED BY NON-NWS METEOROLOGIST WITH EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, ALONG WITH DAMAGE PICTURES. FEW TREES DOWN. TOUCHDOWN WAS BRIEF AND TORNADO WENT INTO AN OPEN AREA BEFORE DISSIPATING. |
| 00:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Rosemount | Dakota, MN | TREES UPROOTED, GARBAGE CANS THROWN, AND APPOXIMATELY 6 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:30 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 Nw Dundas | Dakota, MN | |
| 01:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kenyon | Goodhue, MN | LARGE TREE LIMB DOWN AT THE CORNER OF RED WING AVE. AND 1ST ST. DIAMETER ESTIMATED AT 12-18 INCHES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 2020
8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 1:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, IA | 0.9 | 40 | $30,000 | ||
| May 26 | 1:28 PM CDT | Unrated | Dallas, IA | 1.7 | 30 | |||
| May 26 | 2:04 PM CDT | Unrated | Boone, IA | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| May 26 | 2:22 PM CDT | Unrated | Boone, IA | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 26 | 3:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Wright, IA | 5.1 | 250 | $70,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:53 PM CDT | Unrated | Guthrie, IA | 2.9 | 35 | |||
| May 26 | 4:16 PM CDT | Unrated | Guthrie, IA | 0.7 | 20 | |||
| May 26 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Freeborn, MN | 0.6 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.