EF1 tornado, Luna to Florian, Minnesota, June 17, 2020

1. EF065 to 85 mph

   Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

   Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

3. EF2111 to 135 mph

   Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

4. EF3136 to 165 mph

   Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

5. EF4166 to 200 mph

   Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

6. EF5over 200 mph

   Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

7. Unrated

   The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Rating

EF1

Date

June 17, 2020

Touchdown

8:49 PM CDT (01:49 UTC)

Lifted

8:56 PM CDT (01:56 UTC)

On the ground

7 minutes

Path length

3.8 miles (6.1 km)

Path width

400 yards (366 m)

Deaths

0

Injuries

0

Property damage

$5,000

County

Marshall County

Touchdown point

48.390, -96.650

Lift-off point

48.440, -96.615

Record number

2006171949-01

The severe weather outbreak on Wednesday, June 17th, had a similar set up to the ones from June 7th and 8th. By the mid afternoon of June 17th, a stationary boundary was located over the central Dakotas, with eastern North Dakota and the adjacent area of the northwest quarter of Minnesota in the warm sector. Temperatures in the warm sector peaked in the upper 80s to middle 90s, with dew points in the 60s to around 70 degrees. The 500mb pattern featured ridging over the Great Lakes, with southwest flow over eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota. A lone thunderstorm initially formed over western Marshall County (Minnesota), and tracked northeast, passing west of Roseau. By that time, additional storms had formed between Jamestown and Grand Forks. This line of storms then tracked to the northeast, passing through the central and northern Red River Valley and Lake of the Woods region.

A tornado touched down and tracked for less than a mile, snapping trees in a shelterbelt and at a homestead. Peak winds were estimated at 85 mph.

This tornado snarled and snapped trees in multiple shelterbelts along its path. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

1 minute of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:48 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:21 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Hallock (HCO), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.