Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2016
EF0 tornado, Waterville to Shieldsville, Minnesota, June 14, 2016
From Waterville to Shieldsville, this EF0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Le Sueur and Rice counties on June 14, 2016, touching down at 4:05 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 14, 2016
- Touchdown
- 4:05 PM CDT (21:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:14 PM CDT (21:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 2.2 miles (3.5 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Le Sueur and Rice counties
- Touchdown point
- 44.197, -93.542
- Lift-off point
- 44.221, -93.512
- Record number
- 1606141505-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Tuesday morning, June 14th, a line of thunderstorms moved across far southern Minnesota, and into east central Minnesota and produced localized one to two inch rainfall amounts. During the early afternoon, a line of strong to severe thunderstorms developed across northeast Nebraska, and into northwest Iowa, southwest Minnesota and produced damaging winds of 60 to 70 mph. These storms moved into south central Minnesota and produced a few tornadoes, several reports of wind damage, and torrential rainfall which led to flash flooding. ||Most of the storms weakened below severe limits as they moved northward, toward the Twin Cities. However, torrential rainfall and areas of flash and areal flooding occurred across portions of southern and east central Minnesota. Rainfall amounts over five inches occurred in parts of Blue Earth County. Other areas received 2 to 4 inches of rainfall where storms were slow moving and trained. ||Due to the torrential rainfall numerous roads were closed in Blue Earth County, with mudslides reported on the following roads; ||Riverfront north of Augusta and south of greenwood.|Division Street in Mankato.|Behind Happy Chef on Highway 169. |Ahlstrom Road in Mankato.|Warren Street in Mankato.|Industrial Road in Mankato. |Harper & 8th Avenue in Mankato. ||Other roads that were closed due to flooding in Blue Earth county include; ||County Road 10 in Ceresco Township.|County Road 128 between County Road 30 and 32.|County Road 1 between Skyline and County Road 90. ||Some of the higher rainfall totals include; 6.50 inches one mile south of Lake Crystal, 5.75 inches in North Mankato, and 5.50 inches three miles south of Lake Crystal.
A tornado touched down occasionally, mostly over open fields. It did break a few trees. The tornado crossed into Rice County before dissipating.
The tornado originated in Le Sueur County and continued in Rice County. It occasionally touched down, knocking over a few trees and breaking some large limbs.
A storm chaser caught a tornado on video. Nearly a dozen trees were broken, but otherwise little damage was noted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:04 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 23:10 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:33 UTC | 23:10 UTC | Tornado Watch | MPX |
| 21:04 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 21:33 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 21:42 UTC | 22:01 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 22:16 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
9.1 hours before the tornado, 71 km from the path. June 14, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -188 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 566 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
The surface observations
Waseca (Awos) (ACQ), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:14 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 60° 12 kt | 18 | 1006.1 | |
| 19:35 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 70° 12 kt | 19 | 1006.1 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 77 | 69.8 | 80° 14 kt | 20 | 1005.8 | |
| 20:14 UTC | 77 | 69.8 | 70° 13 kt | 20 | 1004.7 | -DZ |
| 20:35 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 130° 7 kt | 1005.4 | TS | |
| 20:55 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 120° 14 kt | 20 | 1004.4 | |
| 21:14 UTC | 75.2 | 64.4 | 130° 13 kt | 20 | 1004.4 | TS |
| 21:34 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 130° 10 kt | 1004.7 | VCTS | |
| 21:55 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 240° 17 kt | 30 | 1007.5 | +TSRA |
| 22:15 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 270° 11 kt | 15 | 1006.8 | +TSRA |
| 22:34 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 220° 5 kt | 1006.4 | RA | |
| 22:55 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1006.4 | +VCTSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 71 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:34 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Vernon Center | Blue Earth, MN | MULTIPLE REPORTS FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT. TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME THEN WENT BACK UP. |
| 20:58 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 W Madison Lake | Blue Earth, MN | TWO FUNNELS NOTED. |
| 21:02 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 S Waterville | Le Sueur, MN | FUNNEL CLOUD MOVING ENE. |
| 21:02 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 S Waterville | Le Sueur, MN | FUNNEL CLOUD MOVING ENE. |
| 21:02 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Waterville | Le Sueur, MN | TORNADO MOVING ENE. |
| 21:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Skyline | Blue Earth, MN | TREE TOPPLED ONTO HOUSE. |
| 21:27 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Sw Eagle Lake | Blue Earth, MN | . |
| 21:32 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Kilkenny | Le Sueur, MN | TWISTER SEEN 6 MILES NNE OF WATERVILLE. |
| 22:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Vernon Center | Blue Earth, MN | FIFTEEN INCH DIAMETER TREE SNAPPED OFF AT THE BASE. |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Waterville | Le Sueur, MN | TREE DOWN OVER POWER LINE. |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waterville | Le Sueur, MN | SIDING ON HOME PEELING OFF. |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waterville | Le Sueur, MN | FEW STREETS CLOSED DUE TO SCATTERED TREES OVER ROADS. |
| 22:16 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | 6 Ne Ellendale | Steele, MN | APPROXIMATELY 10 MILES SOUTH OF OWATONNA. |
| 23:53 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.2 | 1 Se Dodge Center | Dodge, MN | AWOS STATION DODGE CENTER AIRPORT /TOB/. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 14, 2016
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 14 | 1:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Pipestone, MN | 3.8 | 20 | |||
| June 14 | 2:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Dickinson, IA | 0.4 | 25 | $1,000 | ||
| June 14 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Day, SD | 1.7 | 10 | |||
| June 14 | 3:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Day, SD | 2.0 | 10 | |||
| June 14 | 3:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Blue Earth, MN | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 14 | 4:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Roberts, SD | 5.4 | 15 | |||
| June 14 | 4:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Rice, MN | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| June 14 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Blue Earth, MN | 2.1 | 20 | |||
| June 14 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Big Stone, MN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 14 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Benton, IA | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| June 14 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Big Stone, MN | 0.8 | 10 | |||
| June 14 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Traverse, MN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 14 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Stark, IL | 0.1 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.