Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2015

EF0 tornado, Swift Falls, Minnesota, August 6, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Swift County on August 6, 2015, touching down at 4:09 PM CDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 6, 2015
Touchdown
4:09 PM CDT (21:09 UTC)
Lifted
4:10 PM CDT (21:10 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
15 yards (14 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Swift County
Touchdown point
45.361, -95.281
Lift-off point
45.361, -95.278
Record number
1508061509-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.

  • Tornado Start - No damage survey was conducted
  • Tornado End - No damage survey was conducted

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The afternoon of Thursday, August 6th, severe thunderstorms began to develop across northeast South Dakota and move east into west central Minnesota. Two thunderstorms, one near Elbow Lake, and another near Benson, moved eastward and caused damage near Evansville, and a brief tornado touchdown west of Sunburg. The Evansville storm weakened as it moved eastward into Todd County. The storm west of Sunburg, moved slowly eastward and produced several brief tornado touchdowns, mainly in open fields. However, the town of Hawick had some minor damage associated with the brief tornado that touchdown. Other storms produced damage near Canby as they moved from eastern South Dakota, into west central Minnesota.

The tornado briefly touched down in a corn field and was caught on video by multiple storm chasers. It was also witnessed by fire department personnel.

The tornado briefly touched down in a corn field and was caught on video by multiple storm chasers.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:09 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:32 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:27 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:27 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMPX
21:09 UTC21:32 UTCTornado WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

9.2 hours before the tornado, 144 km from the path. August 6, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2015-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -71, lifted condensation level 960 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2015-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 14 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
960 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

2.8 hours after it, 144 km from the path. August 7, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2015-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 583 joules per kilogram, CIN -18, lifted condensation level 857 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2015-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
583 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1513 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
857 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
5.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Benson Municipal (BBB), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:14 UTC80.669.8190° 10 kt1008.8
19:34 UTC82.469.8200° 8 kt141008.1
19:54 UTC80.669.8180° 11 kt1007.8
20:14 UTC78.869.8180° 10 kt161007.1VCTS
20:34 UTC78.869.8250° 7 kt1007.5TS
20:54 UTC80.668240° 10 kt1007.1TS
21:14 UTC78.871.6220° 8 kt1007.5VCTS
21:34 UTC78.869.8210° 5 kt1007.5-TSRA
21:54 UTC7771.6240° 3 kt1007.8TSRA
22:14 UTC75.269.8230° 7 kt1007.8-VCTSRA
22:33 UTC73.469.8210° 5 kt1007.1-VCTSRA
22:54 UTC73.469.8250° 3 kt1007.5-VCTSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 146 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:08 UTCTORNADO4 W SunburgSwift, MNSPOTTED OVER A FARM FIELD
21:20 UTCHAIL 1.54 Nne SunburgKandiyohi, MNMOSTLY NICKEL AND QUARTER SIZED.
21:55 UTCHAIL 0.885 Ne SunburgKandiyohi, MN
21:55 UTCHEAVY RAIN 45 Ne SunburgKandiyohi, MN
21:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Norway LakeKandiyohi, MNSMALL BRANCHES AND OTHER DEBRIS POSSIBLE TORNADO RELATED
21:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E SunburgKandiyohi, MNSMALL BRANCHES AND OTHER DEBRIS POSSIBLE TORNADO RELATED
21:58 UTCTORNADO2 N Norway LakeKandiyohi, MNCONFIRMED TOUCH DOWN
21:58 UTCTORNADO5 E SunburgKandiyohi, MNCONFIRMED TOUCH DOWN
22:45 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 N New LondonKandiyohi, MNSEVERAL FUNNEL CLOUDS...STRONG ROTATION REPORTED
22:59 UTCTORNADO6 Sw PaynesvilleKandiyohi, MNBRIEF TOUCHDOWN
22:59 UTCTORNADOHawickKandiyohi, MNBRIEF TOUCHDOWN
23:06 UTCTORNADOHawickKandiyohi, MNREPORT OF DAMAGE TO ROOF...DEBRIS IN THE AIR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 6, 2015

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 64:05 PM CDTEF0Swift, MN0.115
August 64:59 PM CDTEF0Kandiyohi, MN0.125
August 65:03 PM CDTEF0Kandiyohi, MN0.125
August 65:21 PM CDTEF1Yellow Medicine, MN1.9440$500,000
August 66:07 PM CDTEF0Kandiyohi, MN0.625
August 66:33 PM CDTEF0Brookings, SD0.650
August 67:00 PM CDTEF0Brookings, SD0.850$80,000
August 68:40 PM CDTEF0Russell, AL1.9250
August 68:15 PM PDTEF1Riverside, CA4.09002$18 million
August 610:35 PM CDTEF1Pike, AL0.4507

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.