Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2015
EF0 tornado, Swift Falls, Minnesota, August 6, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Swift County on August 6, 2015, touching down at 4:09 PM CDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 6, 2015
- Touchdown
- 4:09 PM CDT (21:09 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:10 PM CDT (21:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 15 yards (14 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Swift County
- Touchdown point
- 45.361, -95.281
- Lift-off point
- 45.361, -95.278
- Record number
- 1508061509-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.
- Tornado Start - No damage survey was conducted
- Tornado End - No damage survey was conducted
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The afternoon of Thursday, August 6th, severe thunderstorms began to develop across northeast South Dakota and move east into west central Minnesota. Two thunderstorms, one near Elbow Lake, and another near Benson, moved eastward and caused damage near Evansville, and a brief tornado touchdown west of Sunburg. The Evansville storm weakened as it moved eastward into Todd County. The storm west of Sunburg, moved slowly eastward and produced several brief tornado touchdowns, mainly in open fields. However, the town of Hawick had some minor damage associated with the brief tornado that touchdown. Other storms produced damage near Canby as they moved from eastern South Dakota, into west central Minnesota.
The tornado briefly touched down in a corn field and was caught on video by multiple storm chasers. It was also witnessed by fire department personnel.
The tornado briefly touched down in a corn field and was caught on video by multiple storm chasers.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
0 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:09 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:32 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:27 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:27 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MPX |
| 21:09 UTC | 21:32 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
9.2 hours before the tornado, 144 km from the path. August 6, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 960 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -9 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
2.8 hours after it, 144 km from the path. August 7, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 583 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -18 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1513 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 857 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 264 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 5.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The surface observations
Benson Municipal (BBB), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:14 UTC | 80.6 | 69.8 | 190° 10 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 19:34 UTC | 82.4 | 69.8 | 200° 8 kt | 14 | 1008.1 | |
| 19:54 UTC | 80.6 | 69.8 | 180° 11 kt | 1007.8 | ||
| 20:14 UTC | 78.8 | 69.8 | 180° 10 kt | 16 | 1007.1 | VCTS |
| 20:34 UTC | 78.8 | 69.8 | 250° 7 kt | 1007.5 | TS | |
| 20:54 UTC | 80.6 | 68 | 240° 10 kt | 1007.1 | TS | |
| 21:14 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 220° 8 kt | 1007.5 | VCTS | |
| 21:34 UTC | 78.8 | 69.8 | 210° 5 kt | 1007.5 | -TSRA | |
| 21:54 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 240° 3 kt | 1007.8 | TSRA | |
| 22:14 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 230° 7 kt | 1007.8 | -VCTSRA | |
| 22:33 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 210° 5 kt | 1007.1 | -VCTSRA | |
| 22:54 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 250° 3 kt | 1007.5 | -VCTSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 146 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:10 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:08 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Sunburg | Swift, MN | SPOTTED OVER A FARM FIELD |
| 21:20 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 4 Nne Sunburg | Kandiyohi, MN | MOSTLY NICKEL AND QUARTER SIZED. |
| 21:55 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 5 Ne Sunburg | Kandiyohi, MN | |
| 21:55 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 4 | 5 Ne Sunburg | Kandiyohi, MN | |
| 21:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Norway Lake | Kandiyohi, MN | SMALL BRANCHES AND OTHER DEBRIS POSSIBLE TORNADO RELATED |
| 21:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Sunburg | Kandiyohi, MN | SMALL BRANCHES AND OTHER DEBRIS POSSIBLE TORNADO RELATED |
| 21:58 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Norway Lake | Kandiyohi, MN | CONFIRMED TOUCH DOWN |
| 21:58 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Sunburg | Kandiyohi, MN | CONFIRMED TOUCH DOWN |
| 22:45 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 N New London | Kandiyohi, MN | SEVERAL FUNNEL CLOUDS...STRONG ROTATION REPORTED |
| 22:59 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Paynesville | Kandiyohi, MN | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN |
| 22:59 UTC | TORNADO | Hawick | Kandiyohi, MN | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN |
| 23:06 UTC | TORNADO | Hawick | Kandiyohi, MN | REPORT OF DAMAGE TO ROOF...DEBRIS IN THE AIR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 6, 2015
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 6 | 4:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| August 6 | 4:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| August 6 | 5:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| August 6 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Yellow Medicine, MN | 1.9 | 440 | $500,000 | ||
| August 6 | 6:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.6 | 25 | |||
| August 6 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Brookings, SD | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| August 6 | 7:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Brookings, SD | 0.8 | 50 | $80,000 | ||
| August 6 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Russell, AL | 1.9 | 250 | |||
| August 6 | 8:15 PM PDT | EF1 | Riverside, CA | 4.0 | 900 | 2 | $18 million | |
| August 6 | 10:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AL | 0.4 | 50 | 7 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.