Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2014

EF0 tornado, Point Douglas to Prescott, Minnesota, July 7, 2014

From Point Douglas to Prescott, this EF0 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Washington and Pierce counties on July 7, 2014, touching down at 6:43 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 7, 2014
Touchdown
6:43 PM CDT (23:43 UTC)
Lifted
6:49 PM CDT (23:49 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
2.6 miles (4.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Counties
Washington and Pierce counties
Touchdown point
44.805, -92.808
Lift-off point
44.796, -92.757
Record number
1407071743-01

The damage survey

37 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Trees were actually snapped, software limitation does not allow for 75mph for snapped trees. Most trees were snapped from west to east. The stump closest to the tennis court was snapped inward toward the tornado center; from south to north.
  • Tree trunks were actually snapped, but software limitations will not all for a wind speed of 75mph for that degree of damage.
  • Point is plotted at location of the tree damage in the picture (across the field).
  • Picture taken from road just to the east.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of Monday, July 7th. These storms became severe as they moved from central to east central Minnesota, and into portions of west central Wisconsin. A large hail swath occurred in northern Scott County and moved eastward into portions of northwest and central Dakota County. In addition, there was a brief tornado touchdown in southern Washington County at the St. Croix Bluffs Regional Park. The damage path was small and mainly associated with downed trees.

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of Monday, July 7th. These storms became severe as they moved from central to east central Minnesota, and into portions of west central Wisconsin. There was a brief tornado touchdown in southern Washington County at the St. Croix Bluffs Regional Park, and it moved eastward across the St. Croix River and caused minor damage to trees before lifting about a mile into Pierce County.

An EF0 tornado touchdown outside the St. Croix Bluffs Regional Park, and moved through the park causing damage to trees and a tennis court. Most of the damage was rated low end EF0 based on hardwood tree damage. The tornado continued to move eastward into Pierce County, Wisconsin.

An EF0 tornado continued to move eastward from Washington County, into Pierce County, Wisconsin, where most of the damage was large tree limbs blown down from mature hardwood trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:15 UTC and running to 00:21 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:32 UTC19:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
22:15 UTC00:21 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMPX
22:50 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
23:13 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
23:40 UTC00:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

11.7 hours before the tornado, 65 km from the path. July 7, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2014-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -102317, lifted condensation level 1744 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2014-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 50 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-102317 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1744 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

0.3 hours after it, 65 km from the path. July 8, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2014-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -362, lifted condensation level 1253 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2014-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -121 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-362 J/kg
Surface CAPE
487 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1253 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 472 S Eden PrairieHennepin, MNASOS STATION EDEN PRAIRIE AP /FCM/
22:36 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 472 S Eden PrairieHennepin, MNASOS STATION EDEN PRAIRIE AP /FCM/
22:45 UTCHAIL 11 Nw ShakopeeScott, MN
22:45 UTCHAIL 11 Se BurnsvilleDakota, MN
22:50 UTCHAIL 1.75SavageScott, MNESTIMATED FROM PHOTO POSTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA
22:56 UTCHAIL 0.883 Ene ShakopeeScott, MN
22:56 UTCHAIL 1BurnsvilleDakota, MN
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGBurnsvilleDakota, MNMULTIPLE LIMBS UP TO 8 IN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 11 BETWEEN ECHO PARK LANE AND COUNTY ROAD 38...EXTENDS TO 140TH STREET AT ECHO PARK
23:00 UTCHAIL 1.52 Nnw BurnsvilleDakota, MN
23:00 UTCHAIL 1.52 Ssw BloomingtonHennepin, MN
23:00 UTCHAIL 1.75BurnsvilleDakota, MN
23:01 UTCHAIL 12 Se BurnsvilleDakota, MN
23:07 UTCHAIL 11 Wsw Apple ValleyDakota, MN5 MINUTES OF HAIL MIXED WITH HEAVY WIND DRIVEN RAIN.
23:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W BurnsvilleDakota, MN6 INCH TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD
23:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 512 S Eden PrairieHennepin, MNASOS STATION EDEN PRAIRIE AP /FCM/
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne SavageScott, MNLARGE TREE DOWN ON LYNN AVE AND 126TH STREET ON THE NORTHEAST SIDE OF SAVAGE.
23:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 56SavageScott, MNMEASURED FROM CAR ANEMOMETER
23:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 433 Ese Saint PaulRamsey, MNASOS STATION ST PAUL DWTN AP /STP/
23:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 502 Sw BurnsvilleDakota, MN
23:41 UTCTSTM WND GST 492 Se Cottage GroveWashington, MNMESONET STATION COTTAGE GROVE 1 ESE /AU649/
23:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N DennisonGoodhue, MNAWOS STATION STANTON AP /SYN/
23:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne HastingsDakota, MNSMALL TREE LIMBS DOWN AND FIRE DEPT AND RESPONDING TO A TRANSFORMER FIRE.
00:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw Apple ValleyDakota, MNLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN 6 INCHES BROKEN AT THE BASE FROM CENTER OF TREE.
00:19 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.36 W River FallsPierce, WI

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 7, 2014

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 77:40 PM EDTEF0Gallatin, KY0.5200$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.