Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2014
EF0 tornado, Point Douglas to Prescott, Minnesota, July 7, 2014
From Point Douglas to Prescott, this EF0 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Washington and Pierce counties on July 7, 2014, touching down at 6:43 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 7, 2014
- Touchdown
- 6:43 PM CDT (23:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:49 PM CDT (23:49 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 2.6 miles (4.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1,000
- Counties
- Washington and Pierce counties
- Touchdown point
- 44.805, -92.808
- Lift-off point
- 44.796, -92.757
- Record number
- 1407071743-01
The damage survey
37 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Trees were actually snapped, software limitation does not allow for 75mph for snapped trees. Most trees were snapped from west to east. The stump closest to the tennis court was snapped inward toward the tornado center; from south to north.
- Tree trunks were actually snapped, but software limitations will not all for a wind speed of 75mph for that degree of damage.
- Point is plotted at location of the tree damage in the picture (across the field).
- Picture taken from road just to the east.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of Monday, July 7th. These storms became severe as they moved from central to east central Minnesota, and into portions of west central Wisconsin. A large hail swath occurred in northern Scott County and moved eastward into portions of northwest and central Dakota County. In addition, there was a brief tornado touchdown in southern Washington County at the St. Croix Bluffs Regional Park. The damage path was small and mainly associated with downed trees.
Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of Monday, July 7th. These storms became severe as they moved from central to east central Minnesota, and into portions of west central Wisconsin. There was a brief tornado touchdown in southern Washington County at the St. Croix Bluffs Regional Park, and it moved eastward across the St. Croix River and caused minor damage to trees before lifting about a mile into Pierce County.
An EF0 tornado touchdown outside the St. Croix Bluffs Regional Park, and moved through the park causing damage to trees and a tennis court. Most of the damage was rated low end EF0 based on hardwood tree damage. The tornado continued to move eastward into Pierce County, Wisconsin.
An EF0 tornado continued to move eastward from Washington County, into Pierce County, Wisconsin, where most of the damage was large tree limbs blown down from mature hardwood trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:15 UTC and running to 00:21 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:32 UTC | 19:06 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 22:15 UTC | 00:21 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MPX |
| 22:50 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 23:13 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 23:40 UTC | 00:06 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.7 hours before the tornado, 65 km from the path. July 7, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -102317 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1744 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 50 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 87 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
0.3 hours after it, 65 km from the path. July 8, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -362 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 487 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1253 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -121 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 1 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:36 UTC | TSTM WND GST 47 | 2 S Eden Prairie | Hennepin, MN | ASOS STATION EDEN PRAIRIE AP /FCM/ |
| 22:36 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 47 | 2 S Eden Prairie | Hennepin, MN | ASOS STATION EDEN PRAIRIE AP /FCM/ |
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nw Shakopee | Scott, MN | |
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Se Burnsville | Dakota, MN | |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Savage | Scott, MN | ESTIMATED FROM PHOTO POSTED ON SOCIAL MEDIA |
| 22:56 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 Ene Shakopee | Scott, MN | |
| 22:56 UTC | HAIL 1 | Burnsville | Dakota, MN | |
| 23:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Burnsville | Dakota, MN | MULTIPLE LIMBS UP TO 8 IN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 11 BETWEEN ECHO PARK LANE AND COUNTY ROAD 38...EXTENDS TO 140TH STREET AT ECHO PARK |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 2 Nnw Burnsville | Dakota, MN | |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 2 Ssw Bloomington | Hennepin, MN | |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Burnsville | Dakota, MN | |
| 23:01 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Se Burnsville | Dakota, MN | |
| 23:07 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Wsw Apple Valley | Dakota, MN | 5 MINUTES OF HAIL MIXED WITH HEAVY WIND DRIVEN RAIN. |
| 23:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Burnsville | Dakota, MN | 6 INCH TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD |
| 23:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | 2 S Eden Prairie | Hennepin, MN | ASOS STATION EDEN PRAIRIE AP /FCM/ |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Savage | Scott, MN | LARGE TREE DOWN ON LYNN AVE AND 126TH STREET ON THE NORTHEAST SIDE OF SAVAGE. |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 56 | Savage | Scott, MN | MEASURED FROM CAR ANEMOMETER |
| 23:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 43 | 3 Ese Saint Paul | Ramsey, MN | ASOS STATION ST PAUL DWTN AP /STP/ |
| 23:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 2 Sw Burnsville | Dakota, MN | |
| 23:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 49 | 2 Se Cottage Grove | Washington, MN | MESONET STATION COTTAGE GROVE 1 ESE /AU649/ |
| 23:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Dennison | Goodhue, MN | AWOS STATION STANTON AP /SYN/ |
| 23:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Hastings | Dakota, MN | SMALL TREE LIMBS DOWN AND FIRE DEPT AND RESPONDING TO A TRANSFORMER FIRE. |
| 00:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Apple Valley | Dakota, MN | LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN 6 INCHES BROKEN AT THE BASE FROM CENTER OF TREE. |
| 00:19 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.3 | 6 W River Falls | Pierce, WI |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 7, 2014
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 7 | 7:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Gallatin, KY | 0.5 | 200 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.