Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2013

EF0 tornado, Miloma, Minnesota, May 17, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Jackson County on May 17, 2013, touching down at 6:10 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 17, 2013
Touchdown
6:10 PM CDT (23:10 UTC)
Lifted
6:12 PM CDT (23:12 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jackson County
Touchdown point
43.720, -95.175
Lift-off point
43.720, -95.165
Record number
1305171710-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms produced large hail at numerous locations in Cottonwood and Jackson Counties in southwest Minnesota on the late afternoon of May 17th. There were also two tornadoes reported, though no damage was reported with either.

A brief tornado caused no reported damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS FSD issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:47 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:59 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSD
22:41 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSD
22:47 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningFSD
23:12 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningFSD
23:35 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 177 km from the path. May 17, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -83898, lifted condensation level 512 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -20 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83898 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 177 km from the path. May 18, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2013-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85180, lifted condensation level 533 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2013-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 164 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85180 J/kg
Surface CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
533 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:20 UTCHAIL 12 E StordenCottonwood, MN
21:30 UTCHAIL 0.752 W JeffersCottonwood, MN
21:31 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.22 W JeffersCottonwood, MN1 HOUR RAINFALL TOTAL.
21:35 UTCHAIL 0.53 Wnw DelftCottonwood, MN
21:35 UTCHAIL 0.754 W DelftCottonwood, MN
21:55 UTCHAIL 0.53 Nw WindomCottonwood, MN
22:08 UTCHAIL 13 Nw WindomCottonwood, MN
22:10 UTCHAIL 1.55 Wnw WindomCottonwood, MNLASTED UNTIL 522 PM.
22:15 UTCHAIL 1.752 Nw WindomCottonwood, MN
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.251 W WindomCottonwood, MN
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.56 Nw WindomCottonwood, MNLASTED UNTIL 540 PM.
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.753 N WindomCottonwood, MN
22:22 UTCHAIL 1.5WindomCottonwood, MN
22:25 UTCHAIL 14 W WindomCottonwood, MN
22:30 UTCHAIL 12 Sse WindomJackson, MNLASTED UNTIL 540 PM.
22:30 UTCHAIL 14 Wnw WindomCottonwood, MNLASTED UNTIL 550 PM.
22:30 UTCHAIL 1E WindomCottonwood, MN
22:30 UTCHAIL 1.255 Sse WindomJackson, MNLASTED UNTIL 550 PM.
22:35 UTCHAIL 13 Nw WindomCottonwood, MN
22:40 UTCHAIL 2WindomCottonwood, MN
22:42 UTCHAIL 1.754 W WindomCottonwood, MNBRANCHES 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWN.
22:45 UTCHAIL 2WindomCottonwood, MN
22:45 UTCTORNADOWilderJackson, MNREPORT WAS IN THE VICINITY OF WILDER.
23:10 UTCTORNADO3 N LakefieldJackson, MNRELAYED BY JACKSON COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
23:30 UTCHAIL 15 Ne LakefieldJackson, MN
23:50 UTCHAIL 0.25JacksonJackson, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 17, 2013

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 172:00 PM CDTEF0Limestone, AL2.050$50,000
May 172:45 PM CDTEF0Limestone, AL0.150$100,000
May 173:54 PM MDTEF0Dawes, NE2.750
May 175:45 PM CDTEF0Cottonwood, MN0.550
May 177:34 PM CDTEF0Young, TX1.075
May 177:50 PM CDTEF1Young, TX3.120$80,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.