Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2013
EF1 tornado, Remer to Shovel Lake, Minnesota, August 29, 2013
From Remer to Shovel Lake, this EF1 tornado ran 12.9 miles across Cass and Aitkin counties on August 29, 2013, touching down at 12:28 AM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 29, 2013
- Touchdown
- 12:28 AM CDT (05:28 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:55 AM CDT (05:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 27 minutes
- Path length
- 12.9 miles (20.8 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Cass and Aitkin counties
- Touchdown point
- 47.079, -93.928
- Lift-off point
- 46.973, -93.702
- Record number
- 1308292328-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms over northeast Minnesota brought large hail and damaging winds on August 29th. One thunderstorm produced an EF-1 tornado. The tornado damage path began around 6:28 pm 1.7 miles north-northwest of Remer, MN and ended around 6:55 pm 5.0 miles west-southwest of Hill City, MN. The tornado path was 12.8 miles long and occurred over about 27 minutes. The damage path was through a rural, forested area of northeastern Cass County and northwestern Aitkin County, but it narrowly missed the town of Remer.
The tornado damage path began 1.7 miles north-northwest of Remer, MN. The tornado took a path through a rural, forested area, but narrowly missed the town of Remer. The damage was initially EF-0, but EF-1 damage was observed starting near Birch Lake to the county border between Cass and Aitkin Counties. The damage was mainly to trees.
This was the continuation of EF-1 tornado that passed from Cass County into Aitkin County, crossing the county border about a mile southwest of Cranberry Lake in the northwestern corner of Aitkin County. The damage path was through a rural, forested area doing damage mostly to trees. The damage decreased to EF-0 south of Holy Water Lake. The damage path continued southeast to about 5 miles west-southwest of Hill City, MN.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:04 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH |
| 22:22 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | DLH |
| 22:43 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH |
| 22:46 UTC | 01:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | DLH |
| 23:30 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | DLH |
| 23:57 UTC | 00:04 UTC | Tornado Warning | DLH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
International Fa, MN (KINL), 00:00Z
5.5 hours before the tornado, 176 km from the path. August 30, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 601 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -26 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 820 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 704 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 126 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 197 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
International Fa, MN (KINL), 12:00Z
6.5 hours after it, 176 km from the path. August 30, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -79490 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 725 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -180 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -139 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.0 K/km
The surface observations
Longville (XVG), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:35 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | BR | |
| 03:55 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.5 | BR | |
| 04:16 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | BR | |
| 04:36 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | BR | |
| 04:56 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 05:16 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 05:36 UTC | 68 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 05:56 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 330° 3 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 06:16 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 360° 3 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 06:36 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 360° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 06:56 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 360° 3 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 07:16 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 340° 3 kt | 1012.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Duluth radar (KDLH), 124 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.