Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2013

EF1 tornado, Remer to Shovel Lake, Minnesota, August 29, 2013

From Remer to Shovel Lake, this EF1 tornado ran 12.9 miles across Cass and Aitkin counties on August 29, 2013, touching down at 12:28 AM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 29, 2013
Touchdown
12:28 AM CDT (05:28 UTC)
Lifted
12:55 AM CDT (05:55 UTC)
On the ground
27 minutes
Path length
12.9 miles (20.8 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Cass and Aitkin counties
Touchdown point
47.079, -93.928
Lift-off point
46.973, -93.702
Record number
1308292328-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms over northeast Minnesota brought large hail and damaging winds on August 29th. One thunderstorm produced an EF-1 tornado. The tornado damage path began around 6:28 pm 1.7 miles north-northwest of Remer, MN and ended around 6:55 pm 5.0 miles west-southwest of Hill City, MN. The tornado path was 12.8 miles long and occurred over about 27 minutes. The damage path was through a rural, forested area of northeastern Cass County and northwestern Aitkin County, but it narrowly missed the town of Remer.

The tornado damage path began 1.7 miles north-northwest of Remer, MN. The tornado took a path through a rural, forested area, but narrowly missed the town of Remer. The damage was initially EF-0, but EF-1 damage was observed starting near Birch Lake to the county border between Cass and Aitkin Counties. The damage was mainly to trees.

This was the continuation of EF-1 tornado that passed from Cass County into Aitkin County, crossing the county border about a mile southwest of Cranberry Lake in the northwestern corner of Aitkin County. The damage path was through a rural, forested area doing damage mostly to trees. The damage decreased to EF-0 south of Holy Water Lake. The damage path continued southeast to about 5 miles west-southwest of Hill City, MN.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:04 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLH
22:22 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningDLH
22:43 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLH
22:46 UTC01:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDLH
23:30 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningDLH
23:57 UTC00:04 UTCTornado WarningDLH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

International Fa, MN (KINL), 00:00Z

5.5 hours before the tornado, 176 km from the path. August 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2013-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 601 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 704 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2013-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
601 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
820 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
704 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

International Fa, MN (KINL), 12:00Z

6.5 hours after it, 176 km from the path. August 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -79490, lifted condensation level 725 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -180 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79490 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Longville (XVG), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:35 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1012.2BR
03:55 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1012.5BR
04:16 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1012.2BR
04:36 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1012.2BR
04:56 UTC69.869.80° 0 kt1012.2
05:16 UTC69.8680° 0 kt1012.2
05:36 UTC68680° 0 kt1012.5
05:56 UTC6866.2330° 3 kt1012.5
06:16 UTC6866.2360° 3 kt1012.5
06:36 UTC6866.2360° 5 kt1012.5
06:56 UTC66.266.2360° 3 kt1012.5
07:16 UTC66.266.2340° 3 kt1012.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 124 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.