Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2012

EF0 tornado, Hagen, Minnesota, June 17, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Chippewa County on June 17, 2012, touching down at 8:43 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 17, 2012
Touchdown
8:43 PM CDT (01:43 UTC)
Lifted
8:45 PM CDT (01:45 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Chippewa County
Touchdown point
45.077, -95.746
Lift-off point
45.078, -95.740
Record number
1206171943-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A large cluster of thunderstorms that formed across the eastern Dakotas, moved eastward and developed a long-lived bow echo that moved across southern Minnesota during the evening of Sunday June 17th. Numerous trees, power lines, barns and roofs were damaged or destroyed across a large portion in southern Minnesota.||Winds were clocked at 78 mph at the Appleton Airport, and knocked down power lines, tore open a machine shed on a farm place north of Appleton, and twisted the foundation for a grain dryer, snapping the liquid propane line to it. Five power poles along Minnesota Highway 7 just north of Appleton were toppled, knocking out power to rural areas and about �� of Appleton for two to three hours.||In Lac Qui Parle County, the winds tore metal roofing off a portion of a building in Madison, and snapped small tree branches in town.||In eastern Kandiyohi County, the roof of a shed at the Central Lakes Cooperative just outside of Atwater was torn off and a turkey barn on Highway 12 was damaged. Highway crews used snowplows to move numerous branches from State Highway 12 in Atwater, and power was affected in five substations in the region, particularly the one in Atwater.||The western and northwestern portions of Meeker County were hit hard with severe damage around Grove City, where at least 14 buildings were damaged, including six turkey barns, sheds, grain bins and one residence with extensive roof damage. The Meeker Cooperative said more than 30 power poles were lost and numerous lines downed because of wind and falling trees. The athletic fields at the High School in Grove City were damaged, with football bleachers flipped over onto the field and a dugout damaged on the baseball field. A section of State Highway 4 in Meeker County was shut down due to debris on the road.||Golf ball sized hail and some two inches in diameter were reported in Le Sueur, Rice and Goodhue counties but no major damage was reported.||In addition to the severe winds and hail, very heavy rainfall occurred, especially in the communities of Willmar, Cannon Falls, and Jordan. All three areas reported rainfall of more than 3 inches, with led to flooding. Transportation officials closed Highway 20 near Cannon Falls and Highway 50 near Miesville Monday morning due to flooding. The flooding damaged roads, bridges, utilities, buildings and recreation areas. Preliminary damage assessments revealed more than 5 million dollars in costs and damages.||Wind storms and flooding during the period June 14-21 led to Dakota, Goodhue, Kandiyohi, Meeker, Rice and Sibley counties being among those Minnesota counties designated disaster areas by presidential declaration on July 6, 2012.

A small shed and a playhouse were blown into a corn field. About two dozen trees were broken or toppled.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:25 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:47 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:47 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchMPX
23:28 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
23:39 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningMPX
00:12 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningMPX
00:53 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
00:58 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
01:06 UTC01:23 UTCTornado WarningMPX
01:25 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningMPX
01:36 UTC04:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMPX
01:45 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
02:25 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
03:50 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.7 hours before the tornado, 170 km from the path. June 18, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2012-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -74957, lifted condensation level 1837 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2012-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 492 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74957 J/kg
Surface CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1837 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
492 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
747 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.3 hours after it, 170 km from the path. June 18, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1781 joules per kilogram, CIN -125, lifted condensation level 981 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1781 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-125 J/kg
Surface CAPE
786 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
981 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Montevideo (MVE), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:54 UTC80.664.4200° 13 kt18994.2-VCTSRA
00:13 UTC80.664.4200° 19 kt26993.2-VCTSRA
00:34 UTC82.464.4200° 17 kt23993.6
00:54 UTC82.464.4200° 16 kt26992.9VCTS
01:13 UTC82.464.4200° 16 kt21992.2TS
01:34 UTC82.466.2200° 14 kt21991.9VCTS
01:54 UTC7764.4360° 17 kt26994.2TS
02:13 UTC69.866.2290° 20 kt36994.9TSRA
02:34 UTC66.264.450° 21 kt33995.9+TSRA
02:54 UTC69.864.4360° 16 kt24995.6+TSRA
03:13 UTC69.864.420° 8 kt995.9-TSRA
03:34 UTC6864.4100° 6 kt995.9-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 173 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:37 UTCHAIL 0.25DawsonLac Qui Parle, MN
23:46 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDHollowaySwift, MN
23:49 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Ne DawsonLac Qui Parle, MNFUNNEL HALFWAY TO THE GROUND.
23:57 UTCHAIL 1HancockStevens, MNALSO HEAVY RAIN
23:59 UTCHAIL 1.75HancockStevens, MN
00:00 UTCHAIL 1MilanChippewa, MN
00:00 UTCHAIL 1.25HancockStevens, MNHAIL LASTED 5 TO 7 MINUTES.
00:24 UTCHAIL 1.252 S StarbuckPope, MN
00:27 UTCHAIL 1.758 N MontevideoChippewa, MN
00:58 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Nw AppletonSwift, MNFUNNEL HALF WAY TO THE GROUND.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 E OrtonvilleBig Stone, MN12 -15 POWER POLES SNAPPED
01:03 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 S KerkhovenChippewa, MN
01:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 76AppletonSwift, MN
01:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 N PriamKandiyohi, MN
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGMilanChippewa, MNPOWER LINES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
01:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGMadisonLac Qui Parle, MNLARGE PORTION OF ROOF RIPPED OFF BUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWillmarKandiyohi, MNLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN.
02:00 UTCHAIL 1WillmarKandiyohi, MN
02:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Nw Sacred HeartRenville, MN
02:37 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSacred HeartRenville, MNFUNNEL HALF WAY DOWN TO THE GROUND.
02:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 55Clara CityChippewa, MN
03:11 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 E Sacred HeartRenville, MN
03:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E Sacred HeartRenville, MNTRACTOR TRAILER BLOWN OVER ON HIGHWAY 212.
03:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 662 Nw RenvilleRenville, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2012

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 176:52 PM CDTEF0Traverse, MN0.15
June 177:00 PM CDTEF0Roberts, SD0.05
June 177:02 PM CDTEF0Grant, MN2.930
June 177:53 PM CDTEF1Roberts, SD0.310
June 177:59 PM CDTEF0Chippewa, MN0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.