Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2012
EF0 tornado, Henderson Station to Belle Plaine, Minnesota, June 10, 2012
From Henderson Station to Belle Plaine, this EF0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Le Sueur and Scott counties on June 10, 2012, touching down at 8:15 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $255,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 10, 2012
- Touchdown
- 8:15 PM CDT (01:15 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:20 PM CDT (01:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 2.2 miles (3.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $255,000
- Counties
- Le Sueur and Scott counties
- Touchdown point
- 44.537, -93.810
- Lift-off point
- 44.561, -93.775
- Record number
- 1206101915-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 74 mph.
- Grain bin collapsed and toppled.
- Garage roof blown off and thrown northeast.
- Garage roof debris ends here.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The afternoon of Sunday, June 10th, a line of thunderstorms developed along a cold front across western Minnesota, and quickly became severe as they moved to the east-northeast across central and southern Minnesota. Initially, large hail was the main hazard, but it evolved into severe downburst winds across eastern Minnesota as this line moved to the east. There was one confirmed report of a tornado in northern Le Sueur County and southern Scott County. ||One area that had significant damage was across southern Ramsay County near Highland Park where numerous trees and large limbs were blown down. Some of the blown down tree limbs caused damage to cars. Thousands of people lost electrical power as trees and power lines were toppled by severe thunderstorms that rattled through the southern metro area. Lightning from these thunderstorms across eastern Minnesota struck a home in Apple Valley, and a pole barn in Washington County.
An EF-0 tornado formed approximately 6.5 miles south of Belle Plaine...just south of the Le Sueur, Scott County line, and moved northeast into Scott County. Damage was associated with down trees, some shingles blown off, plus a chimney toppled at a house. Maximum width was 50 yards.
An EF-0 tornado continued from Le Sueur County, into Scott County and moved northeast for approximately 1.7 miles before dissipating 4.5 miles south-southeast of Belle Plaine. The tornado had a maximum width of 50 yards. A farm near Henderson sustained heavy damage, with a 60,000 bushel grain bin destroyed and at least one other damaged, plus a workshop roof was blown off, with rafters and support beams cracked in a storage shed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:05 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:05 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MPX |
| 00:35 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 00:55 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 01:18 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 01:29 UTC | 02:02 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:46 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
1.3 hours before the tornado, 37 km from the path. June 11, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 282 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -40 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 726 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2269 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 178 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 273 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.2 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
10.7 hours after it, 37 km from the path. June 11, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -68498 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1949 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 78 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 125 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 140 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Fernando | Mcleod, MN | SEVERAL TREES DOWN, SOME 18 INCHES IN DIAMETER. SHED BLOWN OVER WITH METAL WRAPPED AROUND TREES AND POWER POLES. POWER POLES DOWN AS WELL. |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brownton | Mcleod, MN | TREE DOWN ON VEHICLE. DUGOUT AND FENCE AT A BASEBALL FIELD BLOWN OVER. PINE TREES OF 2 FEET IN DIAMETER BLOWN OVER. |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lake Crystal | Blue Earth, MN | DELAYED REPORT. SPORADIC TREE DAMAGE ACROSS LAKE CRYSTAL INCLUDING UP TO 10 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN. IN ADDITION, BLEACHERS WERE DAMAGED AT A CITY PARK. |
| 01:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | N Le Sueur | Le Sueur, MN | DELAYED REPORT. TREES AND LARGE BRANCHES DOWN. |
| 01:15 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ssw Belle Plaine | Scott, MN | ROOF BLOWN OFF A LARGE SHED. ANOTHER SHED DOWN AND A 48 FOOT GRAIN BIN BLOWN INTO A FIELD. SCATTERED TREES WERE ALSO TOPPLED OR BROKEN. THE TORNADO BEGAN IN LE SUEUR COUNTY...JUST SOUTH OF THE SCOTT-LE SUEUR COUNTY LINE. |
| 01:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Excelsior | Hennepin, MN | TREE AND POWER LINE DOWN ON A ROAD. |
| 01:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Excelsior | Hennepin, MN | POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 01:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Cologne | Carver, MN | ONE FOOT DIAMETER TREE DOWN. |
| 01:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | New Prague | Scott, MN | |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Belle Plaine | Scott, MN | ROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE, SHED DOWN, AND A 48 FOOT GRAIN BIN BLOWN INTO A FIELD. |
| 01:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 W New Prague | Le Sueur, MN | 12 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lakeville | Dakota, MN | SCATTERED TREES DOWN ACROSS WESTERN DAKOTA COUNTY, INCLUDING THE CITIES OF LAKEVILLE, BURNSVILLE, AND FARMINGTON. |
| 02:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Victoria | Hennepin, MN | DELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMATED. TREE BLOWN DOWN ON HIGHWAY 7 JUST EAST OF COUNTY ROAD 44. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 10, 2012
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.