Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2012

EF0 tornado, Henderson Station to Belle Plaine, Minnesota, June 10, 2012

From Henderson Station to Belle Plaine, this EF0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Le Sueur and Scott counties on June 10, 2012, touching down at 8:15 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $255,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 10, 2012
Touchdown
8:15 PM CDT (01:15 UTC)
Lifted
8:20 PM CDT (01:20 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$255,000
Counties
Le Sueur and Scott counties
Touchdown point
44.537, -93.810
Lift-off point
44.561, -93.775
Record number
1206101915-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 74 mph.

  • Grain bin collapsed and toppled.
  • Garage roof blown off and thrown northeast.
  • Garage roof debris ends here.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The afternoon of Sunday, June 10th, a line of thunderstorms developed along a cold front across western Minnesota, and quickly became severe as they moved to the east-northeast across central and southern Minnesota. Initially, large hail was the main hazard, but it evolved into severe downburst winds across eastern Minnesota as this line moved to the east. There was one confirmed report of a tornado in northern Le Sueur County and southern Scott County. ||One area that had significant damage was across southern Ramsay County near Highland Park where numerous trees and large limbs were blown down. Some of the blown down tree limbs caused damage to cars. Thousands of people lost electrical power as trees and power lines were toppled by severe thunderstorms that rattled through the southern metro area. Lightning from these thunderstorms across eastern Minnesota struck a home in Apple Valley, and a pole barn in Washington County.

An EF-0 tornado formed approximately 6.5 miles south of Belle Plaine...just south of the Le Sueur, Scott County line, and moved northeast into Scott County. Damage was associated with down trees, some shingles blown off, plus a chimney toppled at a house. Maximum width was 50 yards.

An EF-0 tornado continued from Le Sueur County, into Scott County and moved northeast for approximately 1.7 miles before dissipating 4.5 miles south-southeast of Belle Plaine. The tornado had a maximum width of 50 yards. A farm near Henderson sustained heavy damage, with a 60,000 bushel grain bin destroyed and at least one other damaged, plus a workshop roof was blown off, with rafters and support beams cracked in a storage shed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:05 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:05 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMPX
00:35 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
00:55 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
01:18 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningMPX
01:29 UTC02:02 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.3 hours before the tornado, 37 km from the path. June 11, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2012-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 282 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 2269 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2012-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 178 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
282 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
726 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2269 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
178 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.2
0-3 km lapse rate
8.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.7 hours after it, 37 km from the path. June 11, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -68498, lifted condensation level 1949 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 125 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 78 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68498 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1949 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N FernandoMcleod, MNSEVERAL TREES DOWN, SOME 18 INCHES IN DIAMETER. SHED BLOWN OVER WITH METAL WRAPPED AROUND TREES AND POWER POLES. POWER POLES DOWN AS WELL.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGBrowntonMcleod, MNTREE DOWN ON VEHICLE. DUGOUT AND FENCE AT A BASEBALL FIELD BLOWN OVER. PINE TREES OF 2 FEET IN DIAMETER BLOWN OVER.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGLake CrystalBlue Earth, MNDELAYED REPORT. SPORADIC TREE DAMAGE ACROSS LAKE CRYSTAL INCLUDING UP TO 10 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN. IN ADDITION, BLEACHERS WERE DAMAGED AT A CITY PARK.
01:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGN Le SueurLe Sueur, MNDELAYED REPORT. TREES AND LARGE BRANCHES DOWN.
01:15 UTCTORNADO5 Ssw Belle PlaineScott, MNROOF BLOWN OFF A LARGE SHED. ANOTHER SHED DOWN AND A 48 FOOT GRAIN BIN BLOWN INTO A FIELD. SCATTERED TREES WERE ALSO TOPPLED OR BROKEN. THE TORNADO BEGAN IN LE SUEUR COUNTY...JUST SOUTH OF THE SCOTT-LE SUEUR COUNTY LINE.
01:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw ExcelsiorHennepin, MNTREE AND POWER LINE DOWN ON A ROAD.
01:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W ExcelsiorHennepin, MNPOWER LINES DOWN.
01:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse CologneCarver, MNONE FOOT DIAMETER TREE DOWN.
01:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 58New PragueScott, MN
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ssw Belle PlaineScott, MNROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE, SHED DOWN, AND A 48 FOOT GRAIN BIN BLOWN INTO A FIELD.
01:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 W New PragueLe Sueur, MN12 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGLakevilleDakota, MNSCATTERED TREES DOWN ACROSS WESTERN DAKOTA COUNTY, INCLUDING THE CITIES OF LAKEVILLE, BURNSVILLE, AND FARMINGTON.
02:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw VictoriaHennepin, MNDELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMATED. TREE BLOWN DOWN ON HIGHWAY 7 JUST EAST OF COUNTY ROAD 44.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 10, 2012

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1011:11 AM CDTEF1Geneva, AL9.9440$100,000
June 109:48 PM EDTEF0Newberry, SC1.550$6,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.