Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010

EF0 tornado, Tenney to Nashua, Minnesota, August 7, 2010

From Tenney to Nashua, this EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Wilkin and Richland counties on August 7, 2010, touching down at 6:25 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 7, 2010
Touchdown
6:25 PM CDT (23:25 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Wilkin and Richland counties
Touchdown point
46.060, -96.510
Lift-off point
46.060, -96.510
Record number
1008071725-01

What the Weather Service recorded

By late in the day on the 7th, an east-west lying warm front had set up just north of the South Dakota border, extending eastward into west central Minnesota. South of the warm front, temperatures were in the mid to upper 80s with dew points in the lower 70s. Thunderstorms formed along and north of the warm front and several produced tornadoes.

This tornado touched down briefly in an open field, roughly seven miles east of a larger and much longer lasting tornado.

This tornado tracked for about a mile through mainly open fields. This was the latter of three distinct tornadoes which occurred from at least four distinct funnel clouds in Wilkin County during a roughly 15 to 20 minute period. Peak winds were estimated at 75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:03 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:29 UTC and running to 01:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:29 UTC01:44 UTCTornado WatchFGF
23:03 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningFGF
23:27 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningFGF
23:58 UTC00:40 UTCTornado WarningFGF
00:05 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 196 km from the path. August 7, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2010-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1979 joules per kilogram, CIN -159, lifted condensation level 799 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2010-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1979 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-159 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1282 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
799 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 196 km from the path. August 8, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2010-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1824 joules per kilogram, CIN -88, lifted condensation level 1960 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2010-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1824 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3635 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1960 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 162 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:16 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Se WahpetonWilkin, MNFUNNEL CLOUD
23:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 S WahpetonRichland, NDFUNNEL CLOUD DEVELOPING SEVERAL MILES SOUTH OF WAHPETON.. JUST SOUTH OF THE TYLER ELEVATOR COMPLEX.
23:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 S WahpetonRichland, NDFUNNEL CLOUD DEVELOPING SEVERAL MILES SOUTH OF WAHPETON.. NEAR TYLER ELEVATOR COMPLEX.
23:25 UTCTORNADO 03 Wnw TenneyWilkin, MNTHIS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BRIEFLY IN A OPEN FIELD... ROUGHLY 7 MILES EAST OF A LARGER AND MUCH LONGER LASTING TORNADO.
23:25 UTCTORNADO 44 Nnw FairmountRichland, NDTHE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN SOOUTH OF TYLER AND TRACKED TO THE EAST FOR ROUGHLY 2.5 MILES BEFORE CROSSING THE BOIS DE SIOUX RIVER INTO MINNESOTA ABOUT 6 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF FAIRMOUNT BY 637 PM CDT. THE TORNADO CONTINUED
23:25 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw TenneyWilkin, MN
23:25 UTCTORNADO8 S WahpetonRichland, NDNEAR TYLER
23:26 UTCTORNADO3 W CampbellWilkin, MN
23:26 UTCTORNADO8 S WahpetonRichland, ND1N TYLER
23:30 UTCTORNADO7 S WahpetonRichland, NDPOWERLINES DOWN AND DEBRIS CARRIED INTO A FIELD PER SPOTTER REPORT NEAR TYLER.
23:30 UTCTORNADO8 S WahpetonRichland, NDPOWERLINES DOWN AND DEBRIS CARRIED INTO A FIELD PER SPOTTER REPORT NEAR TYLER.
23:32 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Sse BreckenridgeWilkin, MNTHE PERSISTENT FUNNEL CLOUD TRACKED EAST NORTHEASTWARD TO NEAR FOXHOME BEFORE DISSIPATING.
23:35 UTCHAIL 1.754 Sw DoranWilkin, MN
23:36 UTCTORNADO5 Sw DoranWilkin, MNTHIS TORNADO BEGAN IN RICHLAND COUNTY ND AND CONTINUED FOR AN ADDITIONAL 2.5 MILES INTO WILKIN COUNTY. IT LIFTED ABOUT 2.5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF DORAN BY 647 PM CDT.
23:37 UTCTORNADO 45 Sw DoranWilkin, MNTHIS TORNADO BEGAN IN RICHLAND COUNTY ND AND CONTINUED FOR AN ADDITIONAL 2.5 MILES INTO WILKIN COUNTY. IT LIFTED ABOUT 2.5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF DORAN BY 650 PM CDT. TOTAL TORNADO PATH LENGTH WAS ROUGHLY 5 MILES. MAXIMUM WI
23:38 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 Sw Fergus FallsOtter Tail, MN
23:38 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD9 S Fergus FallsOtter Tail, MN
23:38 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD9 Sw Fergus FallsOtter Tail, MN
23:46 UTCTORNADO 03 Nnw NashuaWilkin, MNTHIS TORNADO TRACKED FOR ABOUT A MILE THROUGH MAINLY OPEN FIELDS TO ABOUT 3 MILES NORTH OF NASHUA BY 648 PM CDT. THIS WAS THE LATTER OF THREE DISTINCT TORNADOES WHICH OCCURRED FROM AT LEAST FOUR DISTINCT FUNNEL CLOUDS IN
23:50 UTCTORNADO8 S Fergus FallsOtter Tail, MNTORNADO WITH DEBRIS VIEWED FROM NEAR ELBOW LAKE.
23:58 UTCTORNADO 16 Ssw Fergus FallsOtter Tail, MNTHE TORNADO TRACKED INTERMITTENTLY FOR ROUGHLY 4 MILES TO ABOUT 7 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF FERGUS FALLS BY 712 PM CDT. THE TORNADO TRACKED MAINLY OVER OPENED FIELDS BUT DID KNOCK DOWN SOME TREES IN SHELTER BELTS AND LEFT
00:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Ne RothsayOtter Tail, MNWALL CLOUD WITH DEVELOPING FUNNEL.
00:33 UTCTORNADO 03 Ne RothsayOtter Tail, MNA BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN OCCURRED IN AN OPEN FIELD. NO SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED.
00:35 UTCTORNADO 11 N WendellGrant, MNTHE TORNADO TRACKED INTERMITTENTLY FOR NEARLY 16 MILES TO AROUND 3 MILES EAST OF ERDAHL BY 805 PM CDT. IT CONTINUED INTO DOUGLAS COUNTY FROM THIS POINT. THE TORNADO BROKE DOWN NUMEROUS TREES AND LARGE TREE LIMBS ALONG IT
01:03 UTCTORNADO3 W EvansvilleDouglas, MNAN NWS STORM DAMAGE SURVEY FROM THE OFFICE IN GRAND FORKS DETERMINED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN GRANT COUNTY AND PRODUCED INTERMITTENT DAMAGE EASTWARD INTO DOUGLAS COUNTY. DAMAGE IN DOUGLAS COUNTY WAS TREE DAMA
01:05 UTCTORNADO3 W EvansvilleDouglas, MN
01:10 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 N NashuaWilkin, MNMULTIPLE HEAVY DOWNPOURS OF 3-4 INCHES OF RAIN PRODUCED LOCALIZED FLOODING OF FARM FIELDS AND FARM ACCESS ROADS NEAR THE RABBIT RIVER DRAINAGE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 7, 2010

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 71:10 PM EDTEF0Volusia, FL0.840$58,000
August 76:02 PM EDTEF0Palm Beach, FL1.830
August 76:25 PM CDTEF4Tyler–Doran tornado, North Dakota and Minnesota5.0600
August 76:46 PM CDTEF0Wilkin, MN1.015
August 76:58 PM CDTEF1Otter Tail, MN4.075
August 77:33 PM CDTEF0Otter Tail, MN0.225
August 77:35 PM CDTEF1Grant, MN21.0100$25,000
August 77:59 PM CDTEF1Otter Tail, MN2.275
August 711:37 PM CDTEF0Polk, WI2.81001$100,000
August 711:57 PM CDTEF1Barron, WI3.2125$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.