Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010

EF0 tornado, St Augusta, Minnesota, August 12, 2010

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Stearns County on August 12, 2010, touching down at 8:00 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 12, 2010
Touchdown
8:00 PM CDT (01:00 UTC)
Lifted
8:01 PM CDT (01:01 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Stearns County
Touchdown point
45.481, -94.150
Lift-off point
45.482, -94.147
Record number
1008121900-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Three waves of thunderstorms moved across southern and central Minnesota during the late afternoon of August 12th, through early Friday morning, August 13th. Severe periods of severe weather occurred in the afternoon and evening before it became more of a heavy rainfall, and flash flooding event. Several reports of tornadoes, wind damage and large hail occurred from west-central Minnesota, through south central, and east-central Minnesota. A tornado occurred in the town of Farmington, Minnesota during the odd hour of 3 am.

A National Weather Service Storm Survey Team determined that an EF-0 tornado touched down on the east side of St. Augusta, Minnesota. Total path length was less than one-quarter of a mile, with several dozen trees blown down in a neighborhood on the east side of St. Augusta.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:27 UTC and running to 02:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:27 UTC02:41 UTCTornado WatchMPX
23:35 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
00:10 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
00:20 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
00:58 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
01:14 UTC01:39 UTCTornado WarningMPX
03:57 UTC10:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryMPX
06:20 UTC10:28 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMPX
11:10 UTC12:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
11:24 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.0 hours before the tornado, 82 km from the path. August 13, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2010-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3684 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 1076 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2010-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3684 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4722 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1076 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
9.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

11.0 hours after it, 82 km from the path. August 13, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 112 joules per kilogram, CIN -488, lifted condensation level 959 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
112 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-488 J/kg
Surface CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
959 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
3.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGHoward LakeWright, MNTREE BRANCHES UP TO 8 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWN.
00:39 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 S PaynesvilleStearns, MN
00:39 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 N BeckerSherburne, MN
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBuffaloWright, MN4 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN.
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGMonticelloWright, MN14 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGRockvilleStearns, MNHOME DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED.
00:59 UTCHAIL 0.752 N HoldingfordStearns, MN
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse RockvilleStearns, MNDOWNBURST DAMAGE NOTED. THE DAMAGE STARTED ON THE EASTERN EDGE OF GRAND LAKE AND SPREAD NORTHEASTWARD TO THREE MILES EAST-NORTHEAST OF ROCKVILLE. WINDS LIKELY AROUND 6O TO 65 MPH.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGSt AugustaStearns, MNFARMSTEAD DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGSt CloudStearns, MNTREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWaite ParkStearns, MNTREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED.
01:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S St AugustaStearns, MNABOUT A DOZEN TREES BLOWN DOWN IN AN AREA FROM ST AUGUSTA TO ONE MILE SOUTH OF ST AUGUSTA. DAMAGE WAS SPORADIC. TREES BLOWN DOWN FROM SOUTH TO NORTH. WIND DAMAGE WAS LIKELY INFLOW INTO STORM THAT PRODUCED THE ST AUGUSTA
01:03 UTCTORNADOSt AugustaStearns, MNBRIEF TORNADO RATED EF-0. PATH LENGTH 1/4 MILE. WIDTH 30 YARDS. SEVERAL DOZEN TREES DOWNED IN NEIGHBORHOOD ON EAST SIDE OF ST AUGUSTA.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw St CloudStearns, MNSEVERAL TREES TOPPLED DUE TO DOWNBURST JUST NORTH OF HIGHWAY 15 AND COUNTY ROAD 6.
01:11 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSartellStearns, MN
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese St CloudSherburne, MNABOUT A DOZEN TREES DOWN IN AND NEAR TALAHI PARK IN THE SOUTHEAST PART OF ST CLOUD. DOWNBURST DAMAGE.
01:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 61SartellStearns, MN
01:16 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDFoleyBenton, MN
01:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 N Meire GroveStearns, MN
01:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGMilacaMille Lacs, MN18 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 12, 2010

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 1212:15 PM CDTEF0Cameron, TX0.120
August 125:03 PM EDTEF0Frederick, MD0.2440$15,000
August 123:11 PM MDTEF0Big Horn, WY2.430
August 125:54 PM CDTEF0Lac qui Parle, MN1.125
August 126:05 PM CDTEF0Lac qui Parle, MN0.425$25,000
August 126:22 PM CDTEF0Lac qui Parle, MN0.635$100,000
August 127:44 PM CDTEF1Stearns, MN6.2100$500,000
August 128:34 PM CDTEF0Sargent, ND1.925
August 128:40 PM CDTEF0Ransom, ND4.625
August 129:00 PM CDTEF0Burke, ND0.120
August 129:03 PM CDTEF0Burke, ND0.120
August 129:26 PM CDTEF3Burke, ND5.040011$1.2 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.