Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010
EF0 tornado, St Augusta, Minnesota, August 12, 2010
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Stearns County on August 12, 2010, touching down at 8:00 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 12, 2010
- Touchdown
- 8:00 PM CDT (01:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:01 PM CDT (01:01 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Stearns County
- Touchdown point
- 45.481, -94.150
- Lift-off point
- 45.482, -94.147
- Record number
- 1008121900-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Three waves of thunderstorms moved across southern and central Minnesota during the late afternoon of August 12th, through early Friday morning, August 13th. Severe periods of severe weather occurred in the afternoon and evening before it became more of a heavy rainfall, and flash flooding event. Several reports of tornadoes, wind damage and large hail occurred from west-central Minnesota, through south central, and east-central Minnesota. A tornado occurred in the town of Farmington, Minnesota during the odd hour of 3 am.
A National Weather Service Storm Survey Team determined that an EF-0 tornado touched down on the east side of St. Augusta, Minnesota. Total path length was less than one-quarter of a mile, with several dozen trees blown down in a neighborhood on the east side of St. Augusta.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:27 UTC and running to 02:41 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:27 UTC | 02:41 UTC | Tornado Watch | MPX |
| 23:35 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 00:10 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 00:20 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 00:58 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 01:14 UTC | 01:39 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 03:57 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | MPX |
| 06:20 UTC | 10:28 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MPX |
| 11:10 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 11:24 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
1.0 hours before the tornado, 82 km from the path. August 13, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3684 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -20 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4722 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1076 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 68 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 239 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 9.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.0 hours after it, 82 km from the path. August 13, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 112 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -488 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 50 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 959 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 177 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.0 K/km
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Howard Lake | Wright, MN | TREE BRANCHES UP TO 8 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWN. |
| 00:39 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 S Paynesville | Stearns, MN | |
| 00:39 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 N Becker | Sherburne, MN | |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Buffalo | Wright, MN | 4 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN. |
| 00:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Monticello | Wright, MN | 14 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN. |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rockville | Stearns, MN | HOME DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 00:59 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 N Holdingford | Stearns, MN | |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Rockville | Stearns, MN | DOWNBURST DAMAGE NOTED. THE DAMAGE STARTED ON THE EASTERN EDGE OF GRAND LAKE AND SPREAD NORTHEASTWARD TO THREE MILES EAST-NORTHEAST OF ROCKVILLE. WINDS LIKELY AROUND 6O TO 65 MPH. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | St Augusta | Stearns, MN | FARMSTEAD DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | St Cloud | Stearns, MN | TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waite Park | Stearns, MN | TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 01:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S St Augusta | Stearns, MN | ABOUT A DOZEN TREES BLOWN DOWN IN AN AREA FROM ST AUGUSTA TO ONE MILE SOUTH OF ST AUGUSTA. DAMAGE WAS SPORADIC. TREES BLOWN DOWN FROM SOUTH TO NORTH. WIND DAMAGE WAS LIKELY INFLOW INTO STORM THAT PRODUCED THE ST AUGUSTA |
| 01:03 UTC | TORNADO | St Augusta | Stearns, MN | BRIEF TORNADO RATED EF-0. PATH LENGTH 1/4 MILE. WIDTH 30 YARDS. SEVERAL DOZEN TREES DOWNED IN NEIGHBORHOOD ON EAST SIDE OF ST AUGUSTA. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw St Cloud | Stearns, MN | SEVERAL TREES TOPPLED DUE TO DOWNBURST JUST NORTH OF HIGHWAY 15 AND COUNTY ROAD 6. |
| 01:11 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Sartell | Stearns, MN | |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese St Cloud | Sherburne, MN | ABOUT A DOZEN TREES DOWN IN AND NEAR TALAHI PARK IN THE SOUTHEAST PART OF ST CLOUD. DOWNBURST DAMAGE. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | Sartell | Stearns, MN | |
| 01:16 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Foley | Benton, MN | |
| 01:18 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 N Meire Grove | Stearns, MN | |
| 01:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Milaca | Mille Lacs, MN | 18 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 12, 2010
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 12 | 12:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Cameron, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 12 | 5:03 PM EDT | EF0 | Frederick, MD | 0.2 | 440 | $15,000 | ||
| August 12 | 3:11 PM MDT | EF0 | Big Horn, WY | 2.4 | 30 | |||
| August 12 | 5:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Lac qui Parle, MN | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| August 12 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Lac qui Parle, MN | 0.4 | 25 | $25,000 | ||
| August 12 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Lac qui Parle, MN | 0.6 | 35 | $100,000 | ||
| August 12 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Stearns, MN | 6.2 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| August 12 | 8:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Sargent, ND | 1.9 | 25 | |||
| August 12 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Ransom, ND | 4.6 | 25 | |||
| August 12 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Burke, ND | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 12 | 9:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Burke, ND | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 12 | 9:26 PM CDT | EF3 | Burke, ND | 5.0 | 400 | 1 | 1 | $1.2 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.