Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2007
EF0 tornado, Everdell, Minnesota, June 7, 2007
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Wilkin County on June 7, 2007, touching down at 1:25 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 7, 2007
- Touchdown
- 1:25 PM CDT (18:25 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Wilkin County
- Touchdown point
- 46.256, -96.372
- Lift-off point
- 46.256, -96.372
- Record number
- 0706071225-01
What the Weather Service recorded
By noon on the 7th, a surface low was located near Lake Park, Minnesota, with a trailing cold front extending back into extreme southeast North Dakota. An occluded front also extended to the northeast, toward the Bemidji, MN, area. Surface dew points pooled right around 60 F in the vicinity of the surface low with temperatures in the middle 70s. The cold front was strong for early June, with a noon temperature in Devils Lake, ND, of 48 degrees. This set up a strong surface thermal and moisture boundary along a Wahpeton-Breckenridge to Bemidji line. Storms initially fired across southeast ND and then spread into portions of west central and northwest MN. There was also strong upper level support for these storms, as one severe report north of Embden (in Cass County, ND) occurred well behind the surface boundary.
A brief touchdown and debris swirl were observed in an open field.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
29 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:56 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:18 UTC and running to 21:41 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:57 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | FGF |
| 16:18 UTC | 21:41 UTC | Tornado Watch | FGF |
| 17:56 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FGF |
| 20:07 UTC | 02:23 UTC | Wind Advisory | FGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:45 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 12:00Z
6.4 hours before the tornado, 218 km from the path. June 7, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -395 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 842 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -101 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 00:00Z
5.6 hours after it, 218 km from the path. June 8, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100515 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 35 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 814 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -154 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The surface observations
Fergus Falls (FFM), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:55 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 200° 13 kt | 982.4 | ||
| 16:57 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 210° 12 kt | 982.4 | ||
| 17:15 UTC | 75.2 | 64.4 | 170° 12 kt | 981.7 | ||
| 17:35 UTC | 75.2 | 64.4 | 180° 10 kt | 18 | 981.4 | |
| 18:16 UTC | 78.8 | 62.6 | 190° 14 kt | 19 | 980.7 | VCTS |
| 18:35 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 270° 27 kt | 34 | 982.4 | VCTS |
| 18:36 UTC | 71.6 | 62.6 | 270° 26 kt | 34 | 982.7 | VCTS |
| 18:55 UTC | 64.4 | 53.6 | 280° 17 kt | 26 | 983.1 | TS |
| 19:15 UTC | 64.4 | 59 | 290° 25 kt | 31 | 983.1 | TSRA |
| 19:35 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 280° 17 kt | 984.4 | VCTSRA | |
| 19:55 UTC | 60.8 | 53.6 | 240° 16 kt | 24 | 985.4 | -TSRA |
| 20:15 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 250° 9 kt | 985.1 | -VCTSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 159 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:23 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nw Doran | Wilkin, MN | HAIL CONTINUED UNTIL 118 PM CDT. |
| 18:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Sw Doran | Wilkin, MN | HAIL CONTINUED UNTIL 118 PM CDT. |
| 18:25 UTC | HAIL 2 | 2 Nnw Foxhome | Wilkin, MN | |
| 18:25 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Wsw Foxhome | Wilkin, MN | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN AND DEBRIS SWIRL OBSERVED IN OPEN FIELD. |
| 18:41 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 1 Wsw Elizabeth | Otter Tail, MN | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF COUNTY ROAD 10 TO THE WEST OF ELIZABETH...AND TRACKED NNE FOR ABOUT 6 MILES TO AROUND 2 MILES SOUTH OF ERHARD BY 152 PM CDT. SEVERAL TREES WERE TORN DOWN AND A FEW POWER POLES WERE SN |
| 18:41 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wsw Elizabeth | Otter Tail, MN | PRELIMINARY REPORTS INDICATE THAT A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF COUNTY ROAD 10 TO THE WEST OF ELIZABETH...AND TRACKED NNE FOR ABOUT 6 MILES TO AROUND 2 MILES SOUTH OF ERHARD BY 150 PM CDT. SEVERAL TREES WERE TORN |
| 19:05 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ese Pelican Rapids | Otter Tail, MN | PRELIMINARY REPORTS INDICATE THAT A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE SOUTHWEST END OF LIDA LAKE...AND TRACKED NNE FOR AROUND 8 MILES...CROSSING LIDA AND CRYSTAL LAKES...AND LIFTING AROUND 5 MILES WEST OF VERGAS BY 220 PM CD |
| 19:10 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 4 E Pelican Rapids | Otter Tail, MN | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE SOUTHWEST END OF LIDA LAKE...AND TRACKED NNE FOR ABOUT 7 MILES...CROSSING LAKE LIDA AND CRYSTAL LAKES...AND LIFTING AROUND 4 MILES WEST OF VERGAS BY 225 PM CDT. SEVERAL HOUSES WERE STRUCTU |
| 19:12 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 E Fergus Falls | Otter Tail, MN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 7, 2007
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 7 | 12:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Marion, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| June 7 | 1:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Otter Tail, MN | 5.8 | 100 | |||
| June 7 | 2:10 PM CDT | EF2 | Otter Tail, MN | 7.0 | 150 | |||
| June 7 | 2:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Appanoose, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 7 | 4:01 PM CDT | EF2 | Marathon, WI | 7.3 | 225 | $343,000 | ||
| June 7 | 5:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Hendry, FL | 1.2 | 40 | $8,000 | ||
| June 7 | 4:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Wood, WI | 0.0 | 40 | |||
| June 7 | 4:31 PM CDT | EF3 | Menominee, WI | 40.1 | 1,320 | 3 | $15 million | |
| June 7 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Marinette, WI | 3.0 | 200 | $12,000 | ||
| June 7 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Menominee, MI | 0.3 | 125 | $20,000 | ||
| June 7 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Marinette, WI | 3.6 | 200 | 1 | $8,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.