Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2007

EF0 tornado, Everdell, Minnesota, June 7, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Wilkin County on June 7, 2007, touching down at 1:25 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 7, 2007
Touchdown
1:25 PM CDT (18:25 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Wilkin County
Touchdown point
46.256, -96.372
Lift-off point
46.256, -96.372
Record number
0706071225-01

What the Weather Service recorded

By noon on the 7th, a surface low was located near Lake Park, Minnesota, with a trailing cold front extending back into extreme southeast North Dakota. An occluded front also extended to the northeast, toward the Bemidji, MN, area. Surface dew points pooled right around 60 F in the vicinity of the surface low with temperatures in the middle 70s. The cold front was strong for early June, with a noon temperature in Devils Lake, ND, of 48 degrees. This set up a strong surface thermal and moisture boundary along a Wahpeton-Breckenridge to Bemidji line. Storms initially fired across southeast ND and then spread into portions of west central and northwest MN. There was also strong upper level support for these storms, as one severe report north of Embden (in Cass County, ND) occurred well behind the surface boundary.

A brief touchdown and debris swirl were observed in an open field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

29 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:56 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:18 UTC and running to 21:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:57 UTC09:00 UTCTornado WatchFGF
16:18 UTC21:41 UTCTornado WatchFGF
17:56 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningFGF
20:07 UTC02:23 UTCWind AdvisoryFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 12:00Z

6.4 hours before the tornado, 218 km from the path. June 7, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2007-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 26 joules per kilogram, CIN -395, lifted condensation level 842 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2007-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-395 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
842 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 00:00Z

5.6 hours after it, 218 km from the path. June 8, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2007-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -100515, lifted condensation level 814 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2007-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -154 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100515 J/kg
Surface CAPE
35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
814 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-154 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fergus Falls (FFM), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:55 UTC73.464.4200° 13 kt982.4
16:57 UTC73.464.4210° 12 kt982.4
17:15 UTC75.264.4170° 12 kt981.7
17:35 UTC75.264.4180° 10 kt18981.4
18:16 UTC78.862.6190° 14 kt19980.7VCTS
18:35 UTC73.462.6270° 27 kt34982.4VCTS
18:36 UTC71.662.6270° 26 kt34982.7VCTS
18:55 UTC64.453.6280° 17 kt26983.1TS
19:15 UTC64.459290° 25 kt31983.1TSRA
19:35 UTC62.659280° 17 kt984.4VCTSRA
19:55 UTC60.853.6240° 16 kt24985.4-TSRA
20:15 UTC60.857.2250° 9 kt985.1-VCTSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 159 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:15 UTCHAIL 15 Nw DoranWilkin, MNHAIL CONTINUED UNTIL 118 PM CDT.
18:15 UTCHAIL 15 Sw DoranWilkin, MNHAIL CONTINUED UNTIL 118 PM CDT.
18:25 UTCHAIL 22 Nnw FoxhomeWilkin, MN
18:25 UTCTORNADO 03 Wsw FoxhomeWilkin, MNBRIEF TOUCHDOWN AND DEBRIS SWIRL OBSERVED IN OPEN FIELD.
18:41 UTCTORNADO 11 Wsw ElizabethOtter Tail, MNA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF COUNTY ROAD 10 TO THE WEST OF ELIZABETH...AND TRACKED NNE FOR ABOUT 6 MILES TO AROUND 2 MILES SOUTH OF ERHARD BY 152 PM CDT. SEVERAL TREES WERE TORN DOWN AND A FEW POWER POLES WERE SN
18:41 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw ElizabethOtter Tail, MNPRELIMINARY REPORTS INDICATE THAT A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF COUNTY ROAD 10 TO THE WEST OF ELIZABETH...AND TRACKED NNE FOR ABOUT 6 MILES TO AROUND 2 MILES SOUTH OF ERHARD BY 150 PM CDT. SEVERAL TREES WERE TORN
19:05 UTCTORNADO4 Ese Pelican RapidsOtter Tail, MNPRELIMINARY REPORTS INDICATE THAT A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE SOUTHWEST END OF LIDA LAKE...AND TRACKED NNE FOR AROUND 8 MILES...CROSSING LIDA AND CRYSTAL LAKES...AND LIFTING AROUND 5 MILES WEST OF VERGAS BY 220 PM CD
19:10 UTCTORNADO 24 E Pelican RapidsOtter Tail, MNA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE SOUTHWEST END OF LIDA LAKE...AND TRACKED NNE FOR ABOUT 7 MILES...CROSSING LAKE LIDA AND CRYSTAL LAKES...AND LIFTING AROUND 4 MILES WEST OF VERGAS BY 225 PM CDT. SEVERAL HOUSES WERE STRUCTU
19:12 UTCHAIL 0.755 E Fergus FallsOtter Tail, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2007

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 712:48 PM CDTEF0Marion, IA0.230
June 71:41 PM CDTEF1Otter Tail, MN5.8100
June 72:10 PM CDTEF2Otter Tail, MN7.0150
June 72:35 PM CDTEF0Appanoose, IA0.125
June 74:01 PM CDTEF2Marathon, WI7.3225$343,000
June 75:20 PM EDTEF0Hendry, FL1.240$8,000
June 74:26 PM CDTEF0Wood, WI0.040
June 74:31 PM CDTEF3Menominee, WI40.11,3203$15 million
June 75:37 PM CDTEF1Marinette, WI3.0200$12,000
June 75:47 PM CDTEF0Menominee, MI0.3125$20,000
June 76:16 PM CDTEF1Marinette, WI3.62001$8,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.