Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2006

F0 tornado, Huot to Red Lake Falls, Minnesota, July 27, 2006

From Huot to Red Lake Falls, this F0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Red Lake County on July 27, 2006, touching down at 6:57 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
July 27, 2006
Touchdown
6:57 PM CDT (23:57 UTC)
Path length
2.5 miles (4.0 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
County
Red Lake County
Touchdown point
47.830, -96.300
Lift-off point
47.800, -96.270
Record number
772

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down intermittently along a 2.5 mile track to the south, which began in Red Lake county and ended in Polk county. The tornado swirled swaths of grain and flipped a shed door up onto the shed roof. It also broke off numerous large tree branches in shelterbelts along its path. Peak wind speeds were estimated at 65 mph.

The tornado continued intermittently along the 2.5 mile damage track. Numerous large tree branches were broken off in shelterbelts along the track and large hay bales were tumbled around. Peak winds were estimated at about 70 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

27 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:30 UTC, 27 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:22 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:25 UTC and running to 01:32 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:25 UTC01:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFGF
23:18 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGF
23:30 UTC00:22 UTCTornado WarningFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

International Fa, MN (KINL), 12:00Z

12.0 hours before the tornado, 237 km from the path. July 27, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2006-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88206, lifted condensation level 1526 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2006-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88206 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1526 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

International Fa, MN (KINL), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 237 km from the path. July 28, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2006-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 411 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 2111 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2006-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
411 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
862 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2111 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:29 UTCHAIL 0.8813 Sw Thief River FallsPennington, MNMARBLE TO NICKEL SIZED HAIL CONTINUED FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES NEAR THE RED LAKE COUNTY LINE UNTIL 634 PM.
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.8813 Sw Thief River FallsPennington, MN
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.881 Ne DorothyRed Lake, MNMARBLE TO NICKEL SIZED HAIL CONTINUED FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES UNTIL 635 PM.
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.881 Ne DorothyRed Lake, MN
23:37 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Sse DorothyRed Lake, MNA PERSISTENT WALL CLOUD WITH DEVELOPING FUNNEL WAS OBSERVED MOVING TO THE SOUTH-SOUTHEAST. A TOUCHDOWN LATER OCCURED EAST OF HUOT.
23:44 UTCHAIL 1Red Lake FallsRed Lake, MN
23:46 UTCTORNADO 01 E HuotRed Lake, MNA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN INTERMITTENTLY ALONG A 2.5 MILE TRACK TO THE SOUTH. THE TORNADO CROSSED INTO POLK COUNTY AFTER TRAVELING A LITTLE OVER ONE MILE. IT EXITED RED LAKE COUNTY ABOUT 1.5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF HUOT AT ABOUT
23:50 UTCTORNADO 04 Nne GentillyPolk, MNTHE TORNADO CROSSED FROM RED LAKE COUNTY INTO POLK COUNTY AND CONTINUED FOR ABOUT 1.5 MILES. THE TORNADO BROKE NUMEROUS LARGE BRANCHES IN VARIOUS SHELTER BELTS ALONG ITS ROUTE AND LIFTED ABOUT 2.5 MILES NE OF GENTILLY AR
23:54 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD14 Nw MentorPolk, MN
23:57 UTCTORNADO 04 Ssw Red Lake FallsRed Lake, MNA WALL CLOUD AND FUNNEL WAS ORIGINALLY REPORTED AND TRACKED BY TWO TRAINED SPOTTERS WHOSE VIEW OF THE SURFACE WAS OBSCURED BY TREES. A STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN INTERMITTENT SURFACE TRACK FOR ABOUT 2.5 MILES WHICH ENDED
00:09 UTCHAIL 13 Se GentillyPolk, MN
00:10 UTCHAIL 2.57 Sw TerrebonneRed Lake, MNQUARTER TO TENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL FELL FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES UNTIL 715 PM. HAIL CROSSED INTO POLK COUNTY.
00:11 UTCHAIL 2.56 Nw MentorPolk, MNHAIL FROM QUARTER TO TENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL FELL FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES UNTIL 716 PM.
00:24 UTCHAIL 1MentorPolk, MN
00:29 UTCHAIL 1.753 Sw MentorPolk, MN
00:31 UTCHAIL 1.753 Sw MentorPolk, MN
00:45 UTCHAIL 14 S MentorPolk, MN
00:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 657 Sw ErskinePolk, MNDAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL TO THE SIZE OF GOLF BALLS HIT PORTIONS OF UNION LAKE. NUMEROUS LARGE TREE BRANCHES AND SMALLER TREES WERE WERE SNAPPED OFF. HEAVY LOG BUILT LAWN FURNITURE AND A SMALL STORAGE SHED WERE BLOWN AROUN
00:47 UTCHAIL 0.755 S ErskinePolk, MN
00:50 UTCHAIL 0.886 W WingerPolk, MN
00:52 UTCHAIL 0.886 W WingerPolk, MN
00:58 UTCHAIL 23 W WingerPolk, MNHAIL FROM QUARTER TO HEN EGG SIZED COVERING THE ROAD. ESTIMIMATED WIND GUSTS TO 45 MILES AN HOUR.
01:00 UTCHAIL 14 N BejouMahnomen, MN
01:00 UTCHAIL 1.75WingerPolk, MN
01:02 UTCHAIL 0.753 Ne RanumNorman, MNMARBLE TO PENNY SIZED HAIL COVERED THE GROUND.
01:27 UTCHAIL 0.884 Ne MahnomenMahnomen, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 27, 2006

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 275:02 PM CDTF1Kittson, MN4.550$50,000
July 276:46 PM CDTF0Polk, MN2.525$30,000
July 277:26 PM CDTF0Lac qui Parle, MN0.533

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.