Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2006
F0 tornado, Huot to Red Lake Falls, Minnesota, July 27, 2006
From Huot to Red Lake Falls, this F0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Red Lake County on July 27, 2006, touching down at 6:57 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- July 27, 2006
- Touchdown
- 6:57 PM CDT (23:57 UTC)
- Path length
- 2.5 miles (4.0 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $2,000
- County
- Red Lake County
- Touchdown point
- 47.830, -96.300
- Lift-off point
- 47.800, -96.270
- Record number
- 772
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado touched down intermittently along a 2.5 mile track to the south, which began in Red Lake county and ended in Polk county. The tornado swirled swaths of grain and flipped a shed door up onto the shed roof. It also broke off numerous large tree branches in shelterbelts along its path. Peak wind speeds were estimated at 65 mph.
The tornado continued intermittently along the 2.5 mile damage track. Numerous large tree branches were broken off in shelterbelts along the track and large hay bales were tumbled around. Peak winds were estimated at about 70 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
27 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:30 UTC, 27 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:22 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:25 UTC and running to 01:32 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:25 UTC | 01:32 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FGF |
| 23:18 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGF |
| 23:30 UTC | 00:22 UTC | Tornado Warning | FGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
International Fa, MN (KINL), 12:00Z
12.0 hours before the tornado, 237 km from the path. July 27, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88206 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1526 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 2 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 10 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
International Fa, MN (KINL), 00:00Z
0.0 hours before the tornado, 237 km from the path. July 28, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 411 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 862 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2111 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 12 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.7 K/km
The radar
The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:29 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 13 Sw Thief River Falls | Pennington, MN | MARBLE TO NICKEL SIZED HAIL CONTINUED FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES NEAR THE RED LAKE COUNTY LINE UNTIL 634 PM. |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 13 Sw Thief River Falls | Pennington, MN | |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 Ne Dorothy | Red Lake, MN | MARBLE TO NICKEL SIZED HAIL CONTINUED FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES UNTIL 635 PM. |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 Ne Dorothy | Red Lake, MN | |
| 23:37 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 Sse Dorothy | Red Lake, MN | A PERSISTENT WALL CLOUD WITH DEVELOPING FUNNEL WAS OBSERVED MOVING TO THE SOUTH-SOUTHEAST. A TOUCHDOWN LATER OCCURED EAST OF HUOT. |
| 23:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | Red Lake Falls | Red Lake, MN | |
| 23:46 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 E Huot | Red Lake, MN | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN INTERMITTENTLY ALONG A 2.5 MILE TRACK TO THE SOUTH. THE TORNADO CROSSED INTO POLK COUNTY AFTER TRAVELING A LITTLE OVER ONE MILE. IT EXITED RED LAKE COUNTY ABOUT 1.5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF HUOT AT ABOUT |
| 23:50 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Nne Gentilly | Polk, MN | THE TORNADO CROSSED FROM RED LAKE COUNTY INTO POLK COUNTY AND CONTINUED FOR ABOUT 1.5 MILES. THE TORNADO BROKE NUMEROUS LARGE BRANCHES IN VARIOUS SHELTER BELTS ALONG ITS ROUTE AND LIFTED ABOUT 2.5 MILES NE OF GENTILLY AR |
| 23:54 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 14 Nw Mentor | Polk, MN | |
| 23:57 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Ssw Red Lake Falls | Red Lake, MN | A WALL CLOUD AND FUNNEL WAS ORIGINALLY REPORTED AND TRACKED BY TWO TRAINED SPOTTERS WHOSE VIEW OF THE SURFACE WAS OBSCURED BY TREES. A STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN INTERMITTENT SURFACE TRACK FOR ABOUT 2.5 MILES WHICH ENDED |
| 00:09 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Se Gentilly | Polk, MN | |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 7 Sw Terrebonne | Red Lake, MN | QUARTER TO TENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL FELL FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES UNTIL 715 PM. HAIL CROSSED INTO POLK COUNTY. |
| 00:11 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 6 Nw Mentor | Polk, MN | HAIL FROM QUARTER TO TENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL FELL FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES UNTIL 716 PM. |
| 00:24 UTC | HAIL 1 | Mentor | Polk, MN | |
| 00:29 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Sw Mentor | Polk, MN | |
| 00:31 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Sw Mentor | Polk, MN | |
| 00:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 S Mentor | Polk, MN | |
| 00:46 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 7 Sw Erskine | Polk, MN | DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL TO THE SIZE OF GOLF BALLS HIT PORTIONS OF UNION LAKE. NUMEROUS LARGE TREE BRANCHES AND SMALLER TREES WERE WERE SNAPPED OFF. HEAVY LOG BUILT LAWN FURNITURE AND A SMALL STORAGE SHED WERE BLOWN AROUN |
| 00:47 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 S Erskine | Polk, MN | |
| 00:50 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 6 W Winger | Polk, MN | |
| 00:52 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 6 W Winger | Polk, MN | |
| 00:58 UTC | HAIL 2 | 3 W Winger | Polk, MN | HAIL FROM QUARTER TO HEN EGG SIZED COVERING THE ROAD. ESTIMIMATED WIND GUSTS TO 45 MILES AN HOUR. |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 N Bejou | Mahnomen, MN | |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Winger | Polk, MN | |
| 01:02 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Ne Ranum | Norman, MN | MARBLE TO PENNY SIZED HAIL COVERED THE GROUND. |
| 01:27 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 4 Ne Mahnomen | Mahnomen, MN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 27, 2006
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.