Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2005
F0 tornado, St Joseph to Sartell, Minnesota, June 10, 2005
From St Joseph to Sartell, this F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Stearns County on June 10, 2005, touching down at 6:51 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- June 10, 2005
- Touchdown
- 6:51 PM CDT (23:51 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Stearns County
- Touchdown point
- 45.580, -94.370
- Lift-off point
- 45.580, -94.370
- Record number
- 933
What the Weather Service recorded
A storm chaser videotaped a tornado.
A storm chaser spotted a tornado near the intersection of Interstate 94 and Highway 2.
A storm chaser spotted a tornado.
A trained spotter saw a tornado briefly touch down in an open field. It kicked up dirt before lifting a short time later.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
13 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:38 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:38 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 00:29 UTC | 01:03 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.9 hours before the tornado, 101 km from the path. June 10, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 115 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -65 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 634 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 159 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
0.1 hours after it, 101 km from the path. June 11, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 418 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 853 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 841 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 60 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 66 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 30 W St Cloud | Stearns, MN | |
| 23:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Sauk Rapids | Benton, MN | REPORTED NEAR HIGHWAY 15. |
| 23:39 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W St Joseph | Stearns, MN | |
| 23:46 UTC | TORNADO | St Joseph | Stearns, MN | NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF INTERSTATE 94 AND HIGHWAY 2. |
| 00:17 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 W Sartell | Stearns, MN | |
| 00:22 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Sauk Rapids | Benton, MN | |
| 00:37 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Rice | Benton, MN | |
| 01:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Belgrade | Stearns, MN | INTERSECTION OF COUNTY ROADS 4 AND 59. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 10, 2005
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 10 | 2:03 PM CDT | F0 | Marathon, WI | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 4:05 PM CDT | F0 | Winnebago, WI | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 4:10 PM CDT | F0 | Waupaca, WI | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 4:18 PM CDT | F0 | Brewster, TX | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| June 10 | 4:50 PM MDT | F0 | Baca, CO | 2.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| June 10 | 5:00 PM MDT | F0 | Baca, CO | 1.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| June 10 | 6:34 PM CDT | F0 | Stearns, MN | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| June 10 | 6:45 PM CDT | F0 | Stearns, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 7:20 PM CDT | F0 | Stearns, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 8:10 PM CDT | F0 | Winnebago, WI | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 8:22 PM CDT | F0 | Winnebago, WI | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 8:48 PM CDT | F0 | Winnebago, WI | 0.1 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.