Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2001
F0 tornado, Austin to Elkton, Minnesota, May 1, 2001
From Austin to Elkton, this F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Mower County on May 1, 2001, touching down at 7:52 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 1, 2001
- Touchdown
- 7:52 PM CDT (00:52 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Mower County
- Touchdown point
- 43.630, -92.770
- Lift-off point
- 43.650, -92.750
- Record number
- 719
What the Weather Service recorded
Storm spotters and law enforcement officials reported a tornado entered Mower County about 3 miles west of Austin. The storm proceeded northeast, before lifting about 4 miles north of Austin. The tornado hit numerous farms, outbuildings, power poles and crossed fields that were still bare of crops. Several hog farms were destroyed. Hardest hit were several homes in the small community of Andyville, just north of Austin, along Highway 218. Roofs were torn off and trees sheared off. Two smaller tornadoes also touched down briefly between Rose Creek and Elkton (Mower County) and near Stewartville (Olmsted County), but no damage was reported. Spotters across southeast Minnesota also reported hail ranging in size from dimes to golf balls and thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
8 minutes of warning. NWS ARX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:44 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:43 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 23:55 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
| 00:44 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 21:05 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
0.9 hours before the tornado, 150 km from the path. May 2, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 453 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -52 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3841 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1677 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -70 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 169 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -4.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.1 hours after it, 150 km from the path. May 2, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -80540 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1456 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -26 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 49 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The surface observations
Austin Municipal (AUM), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:39 UTC | 77 | 62.6 | 180° 15 kt | 22 | 1002 | |
| 23:01 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 180° 19 kt | 29 | 1001.7 | TS |
| 23:16 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 170° 13 kt | 24 | 1002 | -VCTSRA |
| 23:38 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 180° 16 kt | 21 | 1001.4 | -VCTSRA |
| 23:56 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 200° 17 kt | 22 | 1002.7 | -TSRA |
| 00:18 UTC | 71.6 | 62.6 | 200° 21 kt | 28 | 1002.4 | +TSRA |
| 00:38 UTC | 64.4 | 57.2 | 230° 14 kt | 27 | 1002.7 | TSRA |
| 01:02 UTC | 68 | 60.8 | 230° 12 kt | 17 | 1003 | -TSRA |
| 01:16 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 240° 16 kt | 28 | 1003.7 | -RA |
| 01:36 UTC | 69.8 | 60.8 | 250° 13 kt | 1004.1 | ||
| 01:56 UTC | 71.6 | 60.8 | 270° 9 kt | 1004.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 1, 2001
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1 | 4:55 PM CDT | F0 | Blue Earth, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 1 | 6:15 PM CDT | F0 | Burnett, WI | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Steele, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 1 | 6:58 PM CDT | F0 | Pierce, WI | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 1 | 7:02 PM CDT | F2 | Freeborn, MN | 7.0 | 440 | $20 million | ||
| May 1 | 7:15 PM CDT | F2 | Freeborn, MN | 5.0 | 250 | $2.0 million | ||
| May 1 | 7:29 PM CDT | F1 | Freeborn, MN | 6.0 | 250 | $200,000 | ||
| May 1 | 8:06 PM CDT | F0 | Olmsted, MN | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 9:55 PM CDT | F1 | Oneida, WI | 1.5 | 125 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.