Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota
1978 tornadoes in Minnesota
25 tornadoes touched down in Minnesota in 1978, 13 percent below the average of the record for the state. They killed 4 people and injured 48.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
Every tornado in Minnesota in 1978
May 27 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27 | 4:45 PM CDT | F0 | Jackson | 0.1 | 20 | under $50 |
May 28 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 28 | 4:15 PM CDT | F0 | Renville | 0.1 | 300 | $50 to $500 |
May 29 2 tornadoes
June 25 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 25 | 5:30 PM CDT | F0 | Wilkin | 0.1 | 10 |
June 26 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 26 | 2:30 AM CDT | F2 | Red Lake | 0.1 | 100 | $5,000 to $50,000 |
July 5 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 5 | 2:45 AM CDT | F2 | Norman | 57.5 | 400 | 4 | 44 | $5 million to $50 million |
July 12 4 tornadoes
July 15 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 15 | 4:15 PM CDT | F0 | Stevens | 2.0 | 77 | $5,000 to $50,000 |
July 17 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 17 | 12:00 AM CDT | F0 | Pennington | 0.2 | 100 | $5,000 to $50,000 |
July 19 2 tornadoes
July 21 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 21 | 2:30 PM CDT | F0 | Polk | 0.2 | 30 | $500 to $5,000 |
July 24 2 tornadoes
July 28 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 28 | 7:40 PM CDT | F1 | Aitkin | 18.0 | 880 | $50,000 to $500,000 |
August 1 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 1 | 8:30 PM CDT | F1 | Waseca | 0.1 | 33 | 1 | $500,000 to $5 million |
August 14 4 tornadoes
August 17 1 tornado
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 17 | 7:37 PM CDT | F1 | Beltrami | 13.5 | 880 | $5,000 to $50,000 |
Nearby
Every tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in MinnesotaThe live radar over Minnesota
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.