Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 1967

F1 tornado, Cass County, Minnesota, June 14, 1967

This F1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Cass County on June 14, 1967, touching down at 2:00 AM GMT-5 and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 to $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 14, 1967
Touchdown
2:00 AM GMT-5 (07:00 UTC)
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000 to $50,000
County
Cass County
Touchdown point
46.370, -94.450
Record number
481

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KSTC), 00:00Z

7.0 hours before the tornado, 181 km from the path. June 14, 1967.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1967-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 621 joules per kilogram, CIN -54, lifted condensation level 1351 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1967-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
621 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2387 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1351 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KSTC), 12:00Z

5.0 hours after it, 181 km from the path. June 14, 1967.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1967-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 75 joules per kilogram, CIN -132, lifted condensation level 1024 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1967-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 171 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
75 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-132 J/kg
Surface CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1024 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Alexandria (AXN), 92 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
05:00 UTC6867310° 10 ktTS SHRA
06:00 UTC6260290° 12 ktTS SHRA
07:00 UTC63.361160° 15 kt1009.8
08:00 UTC626190° 4 kt1008.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1967 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 14, 1967

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 142:30 AM GMT-5F2Thurston, NE0.510$50,000 to $500,000
June 149:50 AM GMT-5F0Yankton, SD0.110
June 143:15 PM GMT-5F1Lac qui Parle, MN10.110
June 142:55 PM GMT-6F0Douglas, CO1.310
June 144:05 PM GMT-6F0Douglas, CO0.110
June 145:00 PM GMT-6F1Fremont, WY0.5171$5,000 to $50,000
June 147:00 PM GMT-6F2Chase, NE0.110
June 147:00 PM GMT-6F0Perkins, NE0.110
June 147:40 PM GMT-6F0Roosevelt, NM0.110
June 148:55 PM GMT-5F0Graham, KS0.110
June 148:58 PM GMT-5F2Lincoln, NE7.010
June 149:00 PM GMT-5F1Miner, SD0.110
June 149:00 PM GMT-5F1Adams, NE0.110
June 149:00 PM GMT-5F0Greeley, NE0.110
June 1410:00 PM GMT-5F0Boone, NE0.110
June 1410:00 PM GMT-5F0Antelope, NE0.110
June 1410:00 PM GMT-5F0Madison, NE0.110
June 1410:10 PM GMT-5F3Plymouth, IA6.25003$50,000 to $500,000
June 1410:24 PM GMT-5F0Texas, OK0.110
June 1410:45 PM GMT-5F0Texas, OK0.3150$50 to $500
June 1410:45 PM GMT-5F2Plymouth, IA1.0100$5,000 to $50,000
June 1411:00 PM GMT-5F1Madison, NE1.010
June 1411:00 PM GMT-5F0Palo Alto, IA0.110$50,000 to $500,000
June 1412:30 AM GMT-5F1Faribault, MN35.610$50,000 to $500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.