Tornadoes · United States · Michigan · 2026
EF2 tornado, Wayne County, Michigan, September 3, 2026
This EF2 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Wayne County on September 3, 2026, touching down at 4:04 PM EDT and reaching 800 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS DTX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF2, preliminary
- Date
- September 3, 2026
- Touchdown
- 4:04 PM EDT (20:04 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:18 PM EDT (20:18 UTC)
- On the ground
- 14 minutes
- Path length
- 3.6 miles (5.9 km)
- Path width
- 800 yards (732 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Wayne County
- Touchdown point
- 42.369, -83.029
- Lift-off point
- 42.336, -82.975
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 115 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS DTX
- Survey last edited
- September 8, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
None.
Written by NWS DTX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
The damage survey
65 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DTX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.
- And small non-farm outbuilding tipped over.
- Adjacent damage to fence, guardrail, and other large limbs downed.
- Added from geotagged photo: IMG_4011.jpeg
- And detached traffic signals at Gratiot and Mount Elliott St.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS DTX issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:48 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:00 UTC and running to 21:08 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:47 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX |
| 03:27 UTC | 08:59 UTC | Flood Warning | DTX |
| 04:00 UTC | 04:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX |
| 06:30 UTC | 07:05 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX |
| 14:50 UTC | 15:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX |
| 18:00 UTC | 21:08 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | DTX |
| 19:44 UTC | 20:33 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX |
| 19:48 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DTX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z
8.1 hours before the tornado, 54 km from the path. September 3, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1125 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -108 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 108 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1071 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 76 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z
3.9 hours after it, 54 km from the path. September 4, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5597 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 145 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1537 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 3 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 89 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
Detroit/City Air (DET), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:05 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:10 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:15 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:20 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:25 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:30 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 18:35 UTC | 200° 6 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:40 UTC | 200° 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:45 UTC | 180° 6 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:50 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:53 UTC | 83 | 70 | 170° 7 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 18:55 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:00 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:05 UTC | 190° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:10 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 19:15 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:20 UTC | 150° 6 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 19:25 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 130° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 120° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 19:40 UTC | 110° 6 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 19:45 UTC | 100° 8 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 19:53 UTC | 82 | 70 | 110° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 110° 6 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 60° 8 kt | |||||
| 20:13 UTC | 78 | 70 | 10° 12 kt | 19 | 1013.9 | TS |
| 20:15 UTC | 28 | 1015.6 | ||||
| 20:18 UTC | 77 | 71 | 340° 26 kt | 37 | 1015.9 | -TSRA |
| 20:20 UTC | 22 kt | 1015.6 | +RA BR | |||
| 20:24 UTC | 72 | 71 | 360° 12 kt | 37 | 1015.6 | +TSRA FG |
| 20:25 UTC | 22 | 1015.2 | +RA FG | |||
| 20:28 UTC | 72 | 70 | 350° 14 kt | 32 | 1015.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 20:30 UTC | 360° 12 kt | 1015.2 | RA BR | |||
| 20:31 UTC | 72 | 70 | 10° 11 kt | 23 | 1014.9 | TSRA BR |
| 20:33 UTC | 72 | 70 | 20° 11 kt | 23 | 1015.2 | TSRA BR |
| 20:35 UTC | 20° 7 kt | 1015.6 | RA BR | |||
| 20:40 UTC | 20° 6 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:45 UTC | 20° 6 kt | 1015.6 | RA BR | |||
| 20:50 UTC | 350° 6 kt | 1015.6 | RA BR | |||
| 20:53 UTC | 72 | 69 | 5 kt | 1015.6 | -TSRA BR | |
| 20:55 UTC | 320° 4 kt | 1015.6 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:57 UTC | 72 | 69 | 300° 3 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |
| 21:00 UTC | 320° 3 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:05 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1015.6 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 270° 4 kt | 1016.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:14 UTC | 72 | 69 | 280° 4 kt | 1016.3 | VCTS -RA | |
| 21:15 UTC | 270° 4 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1015.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:23 UTC | 71 | 69 | 0° 0 kt | 1015.9 | ||
| 21:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1015.9 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 1015.9 | ||||
| 21:35 UTC | 150° 5 kt | 1015.6 | -RA | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1015.6 | -RA | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1015.6 | -RA | |||
| 21:48 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1015.2 | -RA | |
| 21:50 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1015.6 | -RA | |||
| 21:53 UTC | 72 | 69 | 0° 0 kt | 1015.6 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1015.2 | ||||
| 22:00 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1015.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Detroit radar (KDTX), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:01 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw West Bloomfield | Oakland, MI | Very large tree limb downed on a house and through a large section of roof. |
| 20:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Royal Oak | Oakland, MI | Photo of large tree branch snapped across roadway at 13 mile and Main St in Royal Oak. Relayed via social media. |
| 20:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ferndale | Oakland, MI | Photo of large tree limb down on fence in Ferndale relayed via social media. |
| 20:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Detroit Metro Intl Airp | Wayne, MI | |
| 20:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Inkster | Wayne, MI | Numerous trees and limbs downed near O.L. Smith Middle School. |
| 20:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Allen Park | Wayne, MI | Extensive tree damage, including 1 ft diameter limbs, along Park Ave between Englewood and Thomas. |
| 20:12 UTC | TORNADO | Lincoln Park | Wayne, MI | A brief EF-0 tornado impacted areas around Memorial Park in Lincoln Park on the afternoon of September 3. |
| 20:14 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ne Comerica Park | Wayne, MI | An EF-2 tornado impacted east Detroit on the afternoon of September 3, touching down near the Poletown East neighborhood and tracking southeastward, eventually crossing the Detroit River and Belle Isle. |
| 20:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W South Rockwood | Monroe, MI | Portion of siding stripped off mobile home near US-24 on the south side of Flat Rock. Relayed via social media photo. |
| 20:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Comerica Park | Wayne, MI | Collapsed building and utility pole downed near St. Paul St and Concord Ave. |
| 20:21 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 47 | Grosse Ile Airport | Wayne, MI | |
| 20:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W South Rockwood | Monroe, MI | Social media report of a large tree down on a house near Canterbury Drive in Lambertville. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MichiganEvery tornado in Michigan since 1950Warnings in force in Michigan nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 3, 2026
1 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 3 | 4:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Wayne, MI | 0.2 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.