Tornadoes · United States · Michigan · 2026
EF1 tornado, Melvindale, Michigan, April 15, 2026
This EF1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Wayne County on April 15, 2026, touching down at 2:14 AM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS DTX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF1, preliminary
- Date
- April 15, 2026
- Touchdown
- 2:14 AM EDT (06:14 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:16 AM EDT (06:16 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Wayne County
- Touchdown point
- 42.272, -83.188
- Lift-off point
- 42.268, -83.179
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 95 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS DTX
- Survey last edited
- April 17, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DTX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.
- Roof was torn off the northeast end of the building. AC unit from the building was found approximately 100 yards east of the building.
- Numerous homes lost shingles
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of strong to severe thunderstorms swept across central and southern Lower Michigan from late in the evening of April 14 to early in the morning on April 15, 2026. These storms packed very strong winds, spawning 5 tornadoes across Southeast MI as well as numerous instances of straight-line wind damage.
A brief tornado touched down on Stanley St just west of B St. It first produced EF-0 roof and shingle damage to homes to the southeast of Stanely St and then along Ruth Ave and Olive Ave. The tornado also produced EF-1 damage, snapping hardwood and softwood trees near Ruth Ave. Nearby businesses sustained EF-1 damage to windows, roofs, facades, and HVAC equipment. Peak winds estimated at 95 mph. It then continued east-southeastward, crossing Dix Hwy where it uprooted trees and snapped trunks near Outer Dr. The tornado lifted near Outer Dr and Meginnity St.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS DTX issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:51 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:55 UTC and running to 06:34 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 00:52 UTC | Flood Watch | DTX |
| 00:55 UTC | 06:34 UTC | Tornado Watch | DTX |
| 05:51 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DTX |
| 05:51 UTC | 06:31 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z
6.2 hours before the tornado, 54 km from the path. April 15, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 421 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -24 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 565 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1563 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 153 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z
5.8 hours after it, 54 km from the path. April 15, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7296 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1160 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 221 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
Detroit/Wayne (DTW), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:15 UTC | 190° 12 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 04:20 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 04:25 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 04:30 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 04:35 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 04:40 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 04:45 UTC | 1008.1 | |||||
| 04:50 UTC | 1008.1 | |||||
| 04:53 UTC | 70 | 57 | 190° 15 kt | 1008.1 | ||
| 04:55 UTC | 17 kt | 22 | 1008.1 | |||
| 05:00 UTC | 16 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 05:05 UTC | 190° 16 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 05:10 UTC | 190° 18 kt | 25 | 1007.8 | |||
| 05:15 UTC | 22 | 1007.8 | ||||
| 05:20 UTC | 1007.8 | |||||
| 05:25 UTC | 70 | 57 | 200° 14 kt | 24 | 1007.8 | TS |
| 05:25 UTC | 190° 14 kt | 21 | 1007.8 | |||
| 05:30 UTC | 1007.8 | |||||
| 05:35 UTC | 16 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 05:40 UTC | 1007.5 | |||||
| 05:45 UTC | 21 | 1007.8 | ||||
| 05:50 UTC | 17 kt | 22 | 1007.8 | |||
| 05:53 UTC | 70 | 58 | 190° 19 kt | 25 | 1007.5 | TS |
| 05:55 UTC | 1007.5 | |||||
| 06:00 UTC | 1007.5 | |||||
| 06:05 UTC | 190° 20 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |||
| 06:08 UTC | 69 | 60 | 280° 38 kt | 60 | 1010.2 | -TSRA SQ |
| 06:10 UTC | 67 | 59 | 270° 28 kt | 60 | 1010.8 | +TSRA SQ |
| 06:10 UTC | 270° 28 kt | 33 | 1010.8 | +RA SQ | ||
| 06:15 UTC | 1010.8 | +RA BR SQ | ||||
| 06:17 UTC | 62 | 58 | 280° 18 kt | 60 | 1010.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 06:20 UTC | 22 | 1010.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 06:23 UTC | 61 | 57 | 270° 16 kt | 28 | 1010.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 06:25 UTC | 260° 12 kt | 1010.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 06:30 UTC | 260° 10 kt | 1010.8 | RA BR | |||
| 06:35 UTC | 61 | 58 | 260° 11 kt | 1010.8 | TSRA BR | |
| 06:35 UTC | 250° 11 kt | 1010.8 | RA BR | |||
| 06:40 UTC | 260° 8 kt | 1010.8 | RA BR | |||
| 06:45 UTC | 260° 7 kt | 1010.5 | RA BR | |||
| 06:49 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 250° 6 kt | 1010.5 | TSRA BR | |
| 06:50 UTC | 240° 5 kt | 1010.5 | RA BR | |||
| 06:53 UTC | 61 | 59 | 240° 6 kt | 1010.5 | TSRA BR | |
| 06:55 UTC | 230° 6 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 07:00 UTC | 220° 6 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 07:05 UTC | 220° 6 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 07:10 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 07:15 UTC | 220° 8 kt | 1010.5 | RA BR | |||
| 07:20 UTC | 210° 9 kt | 1010.5 | RA BR | |||
| 07:22 UTC | 61 | 59 | 200° 9 kt | 1010.5 | TSRA BR | |
| 07:25 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 07:30 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 07:35 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 07:40 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 07:45 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1009.8 | RA BR | |||
| 07:50 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1009.8 | RA BR | |||
| 07:53 UTC | 60 | 59 | 200° 9 kt | 1009.5 | TSRA BR | |
| 07:55 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1009.5 | RA | |||
| 08:00 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 08:04 UTC | 60 | 59 | 190° 9 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |
| 08:05 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 08:10 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Detroit radar (KDTX), 53 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Dexter | Washtenaw, MI | Tree down blocking southbound lane of Parker Road between Trinkle Road and I-94. Reports of debris in the area. |
| 05:41 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 40 | 1 S Selfridge Angb | Macomb, MI | Measured wind gust of 40 mph at Selfridge ANGB. |
| 05:44 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Barton Hills | Washtenaw, MI | NWS Storm Survey team confirms an EF-1 tornado occurred in Ann Arbor on April 15. The tornado started in the area of Jackson Ave near Interstate 94, continued southeast across Veterans Memorial Park and into nearby resid |
| 05:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ann Arbor | Washtenaw, MI | Trees and power lines reported down across parts of the County, especially in the Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti area. |
| 05:49 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 Sw Ann Arbor | Washtenaw, MI | Measured at the University of Michigan Stadium. |
| 06:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Inkster | Wayne, MI | Power lines and poles down across Middle Belt Rd south of Van Born in Romulus. |
| 06:08 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | Willow Run Airport | Wayne, MI | Measured at Willow Run Airport. |
| 06:08 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | Detroit Metro Intl Airp | Wayne, MI | |
| 06:14 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Melvindale | Wayne, MI | NWS Storm Survey team confirms an EF-1 tornado occurred in Lincoln Park on April 15. A brief tornado touched down near Wall Ave and Ruth Ave, and continued across residential areas and nearby businesses, just south of Ou |
| 06:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Newport | Monroe, MI | Damage to trees and power lines starting around the I-275 and I-75 interchange spreading east toward Estral Beach |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MichiganEvery tornado in Michigan since 1950Warnings in force in Michigan nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 15, 2026
6 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.