Tornadoes · United States · Michigan · 2008
EF1 tornado, Plainwell to Doster, Michigan, April 8, 2008
From Plainwell to Doster, this EF1 tornado ran 4.7 miles across Barry and Allegan counties on April 8, 2008, touching down at 1:39 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 8, 2008
- Touchdown
- 1:39 AM EDT (05:39 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:44 AM EDT (05:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 4.7 miles (7.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- Counties
- Barry and Allegan counties
- Touchdown point
- 42.440, -85.581
- Lift-off point
- 42.489, -85.518
- Record number
- 0804082339-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A National Weather Service storm survey determined that damage in the southeast corner of Allegan county northeast into Barry county was caused by an EF-1 tornado. The tornado was on the ground for nearly five miles and did significant damage to a horse barn, lifted a trailer adjacent to the barn, damaged gravel yard equipment, lofted a tank, and uprooted numerous large trees. Some trees were snapped off. There were no injuries.
A National Weather Service storm survey determined that damage in the vicinity of 388 3rd Street in the southeast corner of Allegan county was caused by a tornado. The tornado was rated an EF-1 on the Enhanced Fujita Damage Scale. The tornado touched down just southwest of the above address in Allegan county.||The tornado was on the ground for nearly five miles, and traveled to the northeast. It did significant damage to a horse barn, lifted a trailer adjacent to the barn, damaged gravel yard equipment, lofted a tank, and uprooted numerous large trees. Some trees were snapped off.||No one was injured. The damage was concentrated about four miles east of Plainwell and extended from the 300 block of 102nd Avenue to the northeast, crossing 106th Avenue in the 100 to 200 block section.
A National Weather Service storm survey determined that the EF-1 tornado that touched down just southwest of 388 3rd Street in the southeast corner of Allegan county continued northeast into Barry county. The tornado knocked down numerous trees near Pine Lake, southwest of Prairieville.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:17 UTC | 05:47 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z
5.7 hours before the tornado, 176 km from the path. April 9, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -128411 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1980 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 190 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 250 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z
6.3 hours after it, 176 km from the path. April 9, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -101100 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 931 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -15 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 17 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The radar
The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 48 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:15 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Lawrence | Van Buren, MI | |
| 05:27 UTC | LIGHTNING | 3 Ssw Kentwood | Kent, MI | TOP HALF OF HOUSE BURNED AWAY BY A SMOLDERING FIRE IN THE ATTIC. TIME BASED ON LIGHTNING DETECTION NETWORK DATA. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Plainwell | Allegan, MI | AT LEAST 15 TREES DOWN AND ONE HOUSE DAMAGED. SWATH OF DAMAGE BEGAN IN THE 300 BLOCK OF 102ND AVENUE AND CONTINUED TO THE 100 TO 200 BLOCK OF 106TH AVENUE. HOUSE WAS DAMAGED ON 3RD STREET. |
| 05:39 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Plainwell | Allegan, MI | NWS SURVEY CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO DAMAGE TO TREES AND STRUCTURES. A HORSE BARN AND AN ADJACENT TRAILER WERE DAMAGED. THERE WAS ALSO DAMAGE TO GRAVEL YARD EQUIPMENT. IT LOFTED A TANK AND ALSO UPROOTED OR SNAPPED OFF NUMERO |
| 05:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Prairieville | Barry, MI | SEVERAL TREES DOWN AROUND PINE LAKE. THIS WAS A CONTINUATION OF THE DAMAGE PATH FROM PLAINWELL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MichiganEvery tornado in Michigan since 1950Warnings in force in Michigan nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 8, 2008
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 8 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Coryell, TX | 1.8 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.