Tornadoes · United States · Massachusetts · 2023

EF1 tornado, Stoughton to South Weymouth Nas, Massachusetts, August 18, 2023

From Stoughton to South Weymouth Nas, this EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Norfolk County on August 18, 2023, touching down at 9:52 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 18, 2023
Touchdown
9:52 AM EDT (13:52 UTC)
Lifted
9:55 AM EDT (13:55 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Norfolk County
Touchdown point
42.178, -70.951
Lift-off point
42.181, -70.953
Record number
2308180752-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A high amplitude, negatively tilted trough moving across the Great Lakes and into New England along with cold and warm front provided strong forcing which resulted in flooding, wind damage, and 5 tornadoes. In the warm sector dewpoints surged into the mid 70s with PWATs near 2 inches which led to torrential downpours. Tornadoes occurred in Scotland, Ct, Scituate, RI, North Attleboro, MA, Stoughton, MA, and Weymouth, MA. The tornadoes ranged in intensity from EF-0 to EF-2.

A tornado briefly touched down in Stoughton on Eighth Street and|Corbett Street. Sporadic damage along a short path included fallen|trees, one of which fell onto a shed. Part of a fence was blown|in.

A tornado touched down in Weymouth near the intersection of|Pleasant and Torrey Streets. Numerous trees were uprooted and |snapped. A home at the intersection of Burton Terrace and Torrey|Street had about twenty singles torn from its roof. On Park|Avenue, a three-inch diameter branch from a treetrop was blown |about 120 yards and driven into the ground to a depth of 2 feet.|An eyewitness who received a Wireless Emergency Alert could see|swirling debris out a window as she took shelter in her cellar. |The tornado lifted near a water tower at the end of Lockewoods |Drive.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:45 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:06 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:05 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
12:35 UTC13:15 UTCTornado WarningBOX
12:56 UTC13:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
13:12 UTC14:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
13:18 UTC14:37 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOX
13:22 UTC13:45 UTCTornado WarningBOX
13:36 UTC15:09 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOX
13:45 UTC14:06 UTCTornado WarningBOX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Gray, ME (KGYX), 12:00Z

1.9 hours before the tornado, 198 km from the path. August 18, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Gray, ME at 12:00Z on 2023-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 64 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 471 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Gray, ME at 12:00Z on 2023-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
471 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
236 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Gray, ME (KGYX), 00:00Z

10.1 hours after it, 198 km from the path. August 19, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Gray, ME at 00:00Z on 2023-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 609 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 729 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Gray, ME at 00:00Z on 2023-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -14 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
609 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1011 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
729 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Norwood Memorial (OWD), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
11:40 UTC120° 2 kt1006.8BR
11:45 UTC100° 2 kt1006.8BR
11:50 UTC0° 0 kt1006.4BR
11:53 UTC71680° 0 kt1006.8BR
11:55 UTC0° 0 kt1006.8BR
12:00 UTC30° 2 kt1006.4BR
12:05 UTC30° 2 kt1006.4BR
12:10 UTC40° 4 kt1006.4BR
12:15 UTC40° 2 kt1006.4BR
12:20 UTC40° 4 kt1006.1-RA BR
12:25 UTC60° 5 kt1005.8-RA BR
12:30 UTC70° 7 kt1005.4BR
12:35 UTC90° 7 kt1005.4BR
12:40 UTC90° 7 kt1005.1BR
12:45 UTC70° 7 kt1005.4BR
12:50 UTC70° 5 kt1005.1BR
12:53 UTC736980° 7 kt1005.1BR
12:55 UTC80° 7 kt1004.7-RA
13:00 UTC90° 7 kt1004.7-RA
13:05 UTC80° 7 kt1004.4-RA BR
13:10 UTC80° 5 kt1004.7-RA BR
13:15 UTC90° 5 kt1004.4RA BR
13:17 UTC7370100° 6 kt1004.4VCTS RA BR
13:20 UTC130° 2 kt1004.4RA BR
13:21 UTC7370120° 3 kt1004.4VCTS RA BR
13:25 UTC0° 0 kt1004.7+RA FG
13:29 UTC7370250° 7 kt1005.4+TSRA FG
13:30 UTC230° 9 kt1005.4+RA FG
13:35 UTC 1003.4+RA FG
13:38 UTC716780° 20 kt261002+TSRA FG
13:40 UTC 1002.7+RA FG
13:45 UTC130° 8 kt1003-RA FG
13:47 UTC71.666.2 6 kt171003.4-TSRA
13:49 UTC71.666.2160° 8 kt171003.7-TSRA
13:50 UTC170° 9 kt1004.1-RA
13:53 UTC7166210° 7 kt171004.1-TSRA
13:55 UTC 1004.1-RA
14:00 UTC200° 8 kt1004.1-RA
14:00 UTC7366200° 8 kt1004.1-RA
14:05 UTC200° 8 kt1004.4-RA
14:10 UTC200° 9 kt1004.4-RA
14:15 UTC180° 8 kt1004.4-RA
14:20 UTC190° 9 kt1004.1
14:25 UTC190° 7 kt1004.1
14:30 UTC190° 7 kt1004.4
14:30 UTC7369190° 7 kt1004.4
14:35 UTC190° 8 kt1004.4
14:40 UTC210° 5 kt1004.4
14:45 UTC200° 8 kt1004.7
14:50 UTC 1005.1
14:53 UTC7469210° 10 kt161005.1
14:55 UTC210° 9 kt1004.7-RA
15:00 UTC210° 9 kt1004.7-RA
15:05 UTC210° 7 kt1004.4-RA
15:10 UTC240° 8 kt1004.7
15:15 UTC240° 8 kt1004.7
15:20 UTC260° 8 kt1004.7
15:25 UTC240° 7 kt1004.1
15:30 UTC250° 7 kt1004.1
15:33 UTC7570250° 6 kt1004.1
15:35 UTC250° 5 kt1004.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese NorthbridgeWorcester, MATree down blocking road.
13:07 UTCTORNADONorth AttleboroughBristol, MAEF-1. Many trees were snapped or uprooted on Mendon Road near the intersection of Monticello Drive. A home on Mary Ann Way had its third floor window blown in. Additionally, there were a number of downed or snapped trees
13:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw AttleboroughBristol, MATree down across the road.
13:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw AttleboroughBristol, MATree down blocking road.
13:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw RehobothBristol, MATree down.
13:15 UTCTORNADONorth AttleboroBristol, MAA tornado touchdown has been confirmed in both North Attleborough and Mansfield Massachusetts. The survey team will determine an EF-rating as well as a complete track once the survey is completed later today.
13:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGBrocktonPlymouth, MASide of a house sustained damage from high winds. Relayed to us from EMA.
13:35 UTCFLOOD2 Ssw FoxboroughNorfolk, MA1 foot of street flooding in the right late of 495 south bound.
13:37 UTCTORNADOStoughtonNorfolk, MAEF-0. A tornado briefly touched down in Stoughton on Eighth Street and Corbett Street. Sporadic damage along a short path included fallen trees, one of which fell onto a shed. Part of a fence was blown in.
13:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGWeymouthNorfolk, MANumerous reports of trees and wires down across the town.
13:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGWeymouthNorfolk, MANumerous trees and wires down.
13:50 UTCTORNADOWeymouthNorfolk, MAA confirmed tornado touched down in Weymouth MA. An EF-rating and path length will be determined at the completion of the Storm Survey.
13:52 UTCTORNADOWeymouthNorfolk, MAEF-1. A tornado touched down in Weymouth near the intersection of Pleasant and Torrey Streets. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. A home at the intersection of Burton Terrace and Torrey Street had about twenty sin
13:53 UTCFLOOD1 Ese Bedford ApMiddlesex, MA1-2 feet of standing water and cars have submerged in parking lots at Hanscom AFB.
14:05 UTCFLOOD1 Nne DorchesterSuffolk, MAPortions of Southern Avenue flooded and impassable.
14:05 UTCFLOOD1 Wsw CantonNorfolk, MANorth Main street at Bay road flooded out. Also, Canton street at the RR bridge underpass closed due to flooding.
14:07 UTCFLOODMaynardMiddlesex, MAParker Street at Great Road - flooded and impassable.
14:37 UTCFLOODAndoverEssex, MAPortion of Main Street Flooded out.
14:40 UTCFLOOD1 N AndoverEssex, MAStores in Shawsheen Plaza flooded requiring FD response.
14:45 UTCFLOOD1 N AndoverEssex, MAPortion of York Street flooded and impassable.
14:45 UTCFLOOD2 Ssw BillericaMiddlesex, MASeveral flooded basements.
14:45 UTCFLOOD2 Wsw Fall RiverBristol, MAPlymouth avenue between I-195 and Pleasant street flooded and impassable.
14:55 UTCFLOOD1 Ene MaynardMiddlesex, MASeveral Flooded Basements.
15:45 UTCFLOOD1 E ChelmsfordMiddlesex, MASignificant street flooding on Route 110.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in MassachusettsEvery tornado in Massachusetts since 1950Warnings in force in Massachusetts nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 18, 2023

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 187:53 AM EDTEF1Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT2.7200$30,000
August 188:40 AM EDTEF2Providence, RI9.12501$250,000
August 189:07 AM EDTEF1Bristol, MA7.680$30,000
August 189:37 AM EDTEF0Norfolk, MA0.135$3,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.