Tornadoes · United States · Massachusetts · 2023
EF1 tornado, Stoughton to South Weymouth Nas, Massachusetts, August 18, 2023
From Stoughton to South Weymouth Nas, this EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Norfolk County on August 18, 2023, touching down at 9:52 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 18, 2023
- Touchdown
- 9:52 AM EDT (13:52 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:55 AM EDT (13:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Norfolk County
- Touchdown point
- 42.178, -70.951
- Lift-off point
- 42.181, -70.953
- Record number
- 2308180752-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A high amplitude, negatively tilted trough moving across the Great Lakes and into New England along with cold and warm front provided strong forcing which resulted in flooding, wind damage, and 5 tornadoes. In the warm sector dewpoints surged into the mid 70s with PWATs near 2 inches which led to torrential downpours. Tornadoes occurred in Scotland, Ct, Scituate, RI, North Attleboro, MA, Stoughton, MA, and Weymouth, MA. The tornadoes ranged in intensity from EF-0 to EF-2.
A tornado briefly touched down in Stoughton on Eighth Street and|Corbett Street. Sporadic damage along a short path included fallen|trees, one of which fell onto a shed. Part of a fence was blown|in.
A tornado touched down in Weymouth near the intersection of|Pleasant and Torrey Streets. Numerous trees were uprooted and |snapped. A home at the intersection of Burton Terrace and Torrey|Street had about twenty singles torn from its roof. On Park|Avenue, a three-inch diameter branch from a treetrop was blown |about 120 yards and driven into the ground to a depth of 2 feet.|An eyewitness who received a Wireless Emergency Alert could see|swirling debris out a window as she took shelter in her cellar. |The tornado lifted near a water tower at the end of Lockewoods |Drive.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:45 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:06 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:05 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOX |
| 12:35 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
| 12:56 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOX |
| 13:12 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOX |
| 13:18 UTC | 14:37 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | BOX |
| 13:22 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
| 13:36 UTC | 15:09 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | BOX |
| 13:45 UTC | 14:06 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:45 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Gray, ME (KGYX), 12:00Z
1.9 hours before the tornado, 198 km from the path. August 18, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 64 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -36 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 10 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 471 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 162 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 236 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Gray, ME (KGYX), 00:00Z
10.1 hours after it, 198 km from the path. August 19, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 609 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1011 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 729 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -6 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The surface observations
Norwood Memorial (OWD), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:40 UTC | 120° 2 kt | 1006.8 | BR | |||
| 11:45 UTC | 100° 2 kt | 1006.8 | BR | |||
| 11:50 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1006.4 | BR | |||
| 11:53 UTC | 71 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1006.8 | BR | |
| 11:55 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1006.8 | BR | |||
| 12:00 UTC | 30° 2 kt | 1006.4 | BR | |||
| 12:05 UTC | 30° 2 kt | 1006.4 | BR | |||
| 12:10 UTC | 40° 4 kt | 1006.4 | BR | |||
| 12:15 UTC | 40° 2 kt | 1006.4 | BR | |||
| 12:20 UTC | 40° 4 kt | 1006.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 12:25 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1005.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 12:30 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 1005.4 | BR | |||
| 12:35 UTC | 90° 7 kt | 1005.4 | BR | |||
| 12:40 UTC | 90° 7 kt | 1005.1 | BR | |||
| 12:45 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 1005.4 | BR | |||
| 12:50 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1005.1 | BR | |||
| 12:53 UTC | 73 | 69 | 80° 7 kt | 1005.1 | BR | |
| 12:55 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1004.7 | -RA | |||
| 13:00 UTC | 90° 7 kt | 1004.7 | -RA | |||
| 13:05 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1004.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 13:10 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1004.7 | -RA BR | |||
| 13:15 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1004.4 | RA BR | |||
| 13:17 UTC | 73 | 70 | 100° 6 kt | 1004.4 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 13:20 UTC | 130° 2 kt | 1004.4 | RA BR | |||
| 13:21 UTC | 73 | 70 | 120° 3 kt | 1004.4 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 13:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1004.7 | +RA FG | |||
| 13:29 UTC | 73 | 70 | 250° 7 kt | 1005.4 | +TSRA FG | |
| 13:30 UTC | 230° 9 kt | 1005.4 | +RA FG | |||
| 13:35 UTC | 1003.4 | +RA FG | ||||
| 13:38 UTC | 71 | 67 | 80° 20 kt | 26 | 1002 | +TSRA FG |
| 13:40 UTC | 1002.7 | +RA FG | ||||
| 13:45 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1003 | -RA FG | |||
| 13:47 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 6 kt | 17 | 1003.4 | -TSRA |
| 13:49 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 160° 8 kt | 17 | 1003.7 | -TSRA |
| 13:50 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1004.1 | -RA | |||
| 13:53 UTC | 71 | 66 | 210° 7 kt | 17 | 1004.1 | -TSRA |
| 13:55 UTC | 1004.1 | -RA | ||||
| 14:00 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1004.1 | -RA | |||
| 14:00 UTC | 73 | 66 | 200° 8 kt | 1004.1 | -RA | |
| 14:05 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1004.4 | -RA | |||
| 14:10 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1004.4 | -RA | |||
| 14:15 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1004.4 | -RA | |||
| 14:20 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1004.1 | ||||
| 14:25 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1004.1 | ||||
| 14:30 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1004.4 | ||||
| 14:30 UTC | 73 | 69 | 190° 7 kt | 1004.4 | ||
| 14:35 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1004.4 | ||||
| 14:40 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1004.4 | ||||
| 14:45 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 14:50 UTC | 1005.1 | |||||
| 14:53 UTC | 74 | 69 | 210° 10 kt | 16 | 1005.1 | |
| 14:55 UTC | 210° 9 kt | 1004.7 | -RA | |||
| 15:00 UTC | 210° 9 kt | 1004.7 | -RA | |||
| 15:05 UTC | 210° 7 kt | 1004.4 | -RA | |||
| 15:10 UTC | 240° 8 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 15:15 UTC | 240° 8 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 15:20 UTC | 260° 8 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 15:25 UTC | 240° 7 kt | 1004.1 | ||||
| 15:30 UTC | 250° 7 kt | 1004.1 | ||||
| 15:33 UTC | 75 | 70 | 250° 6 kt | 1004.1 | ||
| 15:35 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1004.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Boston radar (KBOX), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:54 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Northbridge | Worcester, MA | Tree down blocking road. |
| 13:07 UTC | TORNADO | North Attleborough | Bristol, MA | EF-1. Many trees were snapped or uprooted on Mendon Road near the intersection of Monticello Drive. A home on Mary Ann Way had its third floor window blown in. Additionally, there were a number of downed or snapped trees |
| 13:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Attleborough | Bristol, MA | Tree down across the road. |
| 13:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wsw Attleborough | Bristol, MA | Tree down blocking road. |
| 13:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ssw Rehoboth | Bristol, MA | Tree down. |
| 13:15 UTC | TORNADO | North Attleboro | Bristol, MA | A tornado touchdown has been confirmed in both North Attleborough and Mansfield Massachusetts. The survey team will determine an EF-rating as well as a complete track once the survey is completed later today. |
| 13:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brockton | Plymouth, MA | Side of a house sustained damage from high winds. Relayed to us from EMA. |
| 13:35 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Ssw Foxborough | Norfolk, MA | 1 foot of street flooding in the right late of 495 south bound. |
| 13:37 UTC | TORNADO | Stoughton | Norfolk, MA | EF-0. A tornado briefly touched down in Stoughton on Eighth Street and Corbett Street. Sporadic damage along a short path included fallen trees, one of which fell onto a shed. Part of a fence was blown in. |
| 13:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Weymouth | Norfolk, MA | Numerous reports of trees and wires down across the town. |
| 13:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Weymouth | Norfolk, MA | Numerous trees and wires down. |
| 13:50 UTC | TORNADO | Weymouth | Norfolk, MA | A confirmed tornado touched down in Weymouth MA. An EF-rating and path length will be determined at the completion of the Storm Survey. |
| 13:52 UTC | TORNADO | Weymouth | Norfolk, MA | EF-1. A tornado touched down in Weymouth near the intersection of Pleasant and Torrey Streets. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. A home at the intersection of Burton Terrace and Torrey Street had about twenty sin |
| 13:53 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Ese Bedford Ap | Middlesex, MA | 1-2 feet of standing water and cars have submerged in parking lots at Hanscom AFB. |
| 14:05 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Nne Dorchester | Suffolk, MA | Portions of Southern Avenue flooded and impassable. |
| 14:05 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Wsw Canton | Norfolk, MA | North Main street at Bay road flooded out. Also, Canton street at the RR bridge underpass closed due to flooding. |
| 14:07 UTC | FLOOD | Maynard | Middlesex, MA | Parker Street at Great Road - flooded and impassable. |
| 14:37 UTC | FLOOD | Andover | Essex, MA | Portion of Main Street Flooded out. |
| 14:40 UTC | FLOOD | 1 N Andover | Essex, MA | Stores in Shawsheen Plaza flooded requiring FD response. |
| 14:45 UTC | FLOOD | 1 N Andover | Essex, MA | Portion of York Street flooded and impassable. |
| 14:45 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Ssw Billerica | Middlesex, MA | Several flooded basements. |
| 14:45 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Wsw Fall River | Bristol, MA | Plymouth avenue between I-195 and Pleasant street flooded and impassable. |
| 14:55 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Ene Maynard | Middlesex, MA | Several Flooded Basements. |
| 15:45 UTC | FLOOD | 1 E Chelmsford | Middlesex, MA | Significant street flooding on Route 110. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in MassachusettsEvery tornado in Massachusetts since 1950Warnings in force in Massachusetts nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 18, 2023
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.