Tornadoes · United States · Massachusetts · 2020

EF0 tornado, New Boston to Blandford, Massachusetts, August 2, 2020

From New Boston to Blandford, this EF0 tornado ran 8.4 miles across Berkshire and Hampden counties on August 2, 2020, touching down at 6:58 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $54,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 2, 2020
Touchdown
6:58 PM EDT (22:58 UTC)
Lifted
7:20 PM EDT (23:20 UTC)
On the ground
22 minutes
Path length
8.4 miles (13.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$54,000
Counties
Berkshire and Hampden counties
Touchdown point
42.091, -73.077
Lift-off point
42.165, -72.947
Record number
2008021658-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong warm front moving northeast across southern New England and an approaching short wave trough combined to produce a weak tornado in western Massachusetts during the early evening hours of Sunday, August 2nd, 2020. This tornado touched down just southeast of Sandisfield, MA before crossing into Hampden County, resulting in mainly downed trees and minor home damage.

A strong warm front moving northeast across southern New England and an approaching short wave trough combined to produce a weak tornado in western Massachusetts during the early evening hours.

A National Weather Service survey team concluded that a weak, narrow, but relatively long tornado occurred during the evening on Sunday, August 2 in western Massachusetts. It began in the southeast part of Sandisfield just west of south Main Street in Berkshire County just before crossing into Hampden County at Tolland Road (see StormData for Massachusetts, Central and East) after just 0.25 miles. The tornado continued for a total path length of 7.8 miles with a maximum path width of 100 yards. In Sandisfield, some tree damage was observed on Carpenter Lane and on South Main street at and just north of the Mile 4 marker. A home there had its upper window blown in, shingles ripped off, and the portico was lifted upward, enabling the supporting post to be shifted outward. Some corn stalks were flattened and a neighbor's fence was blown down. The EF-scale rating was EF-0, with estimated maximum wind speeds of 80 mph.

A National Weather Service survey team concluded that a weak, narrow, but relatively long tornado occurred during the evening on Sunday, August 2 in western Massachusetts. It began in the southeast part of Sandisfield (Berkshire County), moved northeast across northwest Tolland (Hampden County), and lifted in the southern portion of Blandford (Hampden County). Damage was mainly to trees but some minor home damage occurred in Sandisfield. The EF-Scale rating was EF-0, with estimated maximum wind speeds of 80 mph. The tornado was on the ground in a mainly continuous path for a little more than 8 miles, with a maximum width of approximately 100 yards.||The tornado began in Sandisfield, just west of South Main Street. Some tree damage was observed on Carpenter Lane and on South Main Street at and just north of the Mile 4 marker. A home there had its upper window blown in, shingles ripped off, and the portico was lifted upward, enabling the supporting post to be shifted outward. Some corn stalks were flattened and a neighbor's fence was blown down. ||In Tolland, trees were observed to be blown down in various directions from East Otis Road to the west shore of Twining Pond, where drone footage provided by an amateur radio operator showed a couple of dozen trees blown down in a narrow swath. Continuing to the northeast, many trees were downed on Belden Road and on a narrow portion of Schoolhouse Road just north of Belden Road. The damage became sporadic as it ended with some wires downed in Blandford, just west of the north end of the Cobble Mountain Reservoir. One tree was observed down near the Blandford Highway Department on Otis Stage Road (Route 23).

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

49 minutes of warning. NWS ALY issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:09 UTC, 49 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:10 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:10 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchALY
22:09 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningALY

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 92 km from the path. August 2, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2020-08-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 60 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 925 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2020-08-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
60 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
925 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 92 km from the path. August 3, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2020-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1081 joules per kilogram, CIN -39, lifted condensation level 1190 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2020-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 256 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1081 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2359 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1190 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
337 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
13.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 100 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:58 UTCTORNADO3 Ene SandsfieldBerkshire, MATORNADO VERIFIED BY NWS BOSTON STORM SURVEY. TORNADO CONTINUED INTO HAMPDEN COUNTY,MA. RATED EF0. TORNADO WAS IN BERKSHIRE COUNTY FOR APPROXIMATELY 1/4 MILE.
22:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene SandsfieldBerkshire, MATREES AND WIRES DOWN ON SOUTH MAIN STREET
22:59 UTCTORNADO3 Ene SandsfieldBerkshire, MAMULTIPLE SIGHTINGS OF A TORNADO ON SOUTH MAIN STREET IN SANDISFIELD. TREES AND WIRES DOWN
22:59 UTCTORNADO3 Ene SandsfieldBerkshire, MAMULTIPLE SIGHTINGS OF A TORNADO ON SOUTH MAIN STREET IN SANDSFIELD. TREES AND WIRES DOWN
23:00 UTCTORNADOTollandHampden, MAA WEAK EF0 TORNADO, WHICH BEGAN IN SANDISFIELD, MOVED NORTHEAST INTO NORTHWEST TOLLAND AT 700 PM EDT AND LIFTED 20 MINUTES LATER IN SOUTHERN BLANDFORD AT 720 PM. IT WAS MAINLY CONTINUOUS FOR 7.8 MILES. MAX WIND SPEEDS WE
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGTollandHampden, MAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN 1.2 MILES DOWN BELDEN ROAD. TOLLAND DPW ON SCENE.
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGTollandHampden, MANUMEROUS TREES DOWN/ACROSS THE ROAD ON SCHOOLHOUSE ROAD
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGTollandHampden, MAPOWER POLE SNAPPED WITH TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON EAST OTIS ROAD.
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGTollandHampden, MATREE DOWN ON EAST OTIS ROAD
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlandfordHampden, MATREE DOWN ON BEECH HILL ROAD, WIRES DOWN.
23:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlandfordHampden, MATREE DOWN ON BEECH HILL ROAD, WIRES DOWN.
00:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGTollandHampden, MATREE DOWN ON EAST OTIS ROAD
00:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlandfordHampden, MAPOWER POLE SNAPPED WITH TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON EAST OTIS ROAD.
00:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGTollandHampden, MAPOWER POLE SNAPPED WITH TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON EAST OTIS ROAD.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGTollandHampden, MANUMEROUS TREES DOWN/ACROSS THE ROAD ON SCHOOLHOUSE ROAD

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in MassachusettsEvery tornado in Massachusetts since 1950Warnings in force in Massachusetts nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 2, 2020

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 25:36 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.330
August 26:05 PM EDTEF1Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT1.7100
August 26:36 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.5100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.