Tornadoes · United States · Massachusetts · 2017

EF1 tornado, South Ashfield to Conway, Massachusetts, February 25, 2017

From South Ashfield to Conway, this EF1 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Franklin County on February 25, 2017, touching down at 7:23 PM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $400,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 25, 2017
Touchdown
7:23 PM EST (00:23 UTC)
Lifted
7:27 PM EST (00:27 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
4.6 miles (7.5 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$400,000
County
Franklin County
Touchdown point
42.485, -72.753
Lift-off point
42.512, -72.670
Record number
1702251823-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Low pressure moving through Eastern Canada dragged a cold front through New England during the night of the 25th. Showers and thunderstorms ahead of the cold front moved through Western Massachusetts, then dissipated as they moved farther east.

The second phase of this tornado touched down at 723 pm EST on Main Poland Road in western Conway Massachusetts. The path width started at 50 yards, with a sharp gradient evident of damage versus no damage. Large sections of forest had thick pine trees snapped at mid-tree. Numerous power lines were downed along the path into downtown Conway. The path width grew, reaching a maximum width of 200 yards near the town hall. Several houses were severely damaged on Whately Road, southeast of the town hall. Roofs were blown off, and in one case the side walls of a house were missing with the interior of the house exposed. On Hill View Road a large barn collapsed. One injury occurred when a tree landed on a house on South Deerfield Road east of town. That was where the visible damage path ended.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:18 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 94 km from the path. February 26, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2017-02-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89645, lifted condensation level 1115 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2017-02-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89645 J/kg
Surface CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1115 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Orange (Asos) (ORE), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:25 UTC180° 7 kt998.3
22:35 UTC6154190° 6 kt998.6
22:45 UTC190° 9 kt998.6
22:50 UTC180° 10 kt998.6
22:52 UTC6154190° 9 kt998.6
22:55 UTC180° 8 kt998.6
23:05 UTC180° 7 kt998.6
23:10 UTC180° 7 kt999
23:18 UTC5954190° 8 kt999-RA
23:20 UTC180° 7 kt998.6-RA
23:25 UTC170° 6 kt998.6-RA
23:30 UTC160° 9 kt998.6-RA
23:35 UTC160° 8 kt998.3-RA
23:40 UTC170° 8 kt998.3-RA
23:45 UTC170° 6 kt998.3-RA
23:50 UTC160° 8 kt998
23:52 UTC5956160° 8 kt998
00:00 UTC160° 9 kt997.6
00:05 UTC160° 9 kt997.6-RA
00:10 UTC170° 8 kt997.3-RA
00:15 UTC170° 9 kt997.3
00:20 UTC160° 10 kt15997
00:25 UTC160° 12 kt997-RA
00:30 UTC170° 9 kt997-RA
00:35 UTC180° 8 kt997-RA
00:40 UTC200° 9 kt997
00:45 UTC200° 10 kt997
00:50 UTC200° 11 kt997.3
00:52 UTC5655240° 18 kt25998.6-RA
00:55 UTC 999-RA BR
00:58 UTC5251250° 19 kt35999.3+RA BR
01:03 UTC5048280° 15 kt33999+RA BR
01:05 UTC 999+RA BR
01:07 UTC4947310° 14 kt28999.3RA BR
01:10 UTC 999-RA BR
01:11 UTC4746320° 17 kt22999-RA BR
01:15 UTC310° 9 kt999.3-RA BR
01:18 UTC4644310° 12 kt21999.3-RA BR
01:30 UTC340° 6 kt999.3RA BR
01:35 UTC340° 6 kt999.3RA BR
01:50 UTC280° 7 kt1000-RA BR
01:52 UTC4543280° 6 kt1000.3-RA BR
02:00 UTC300° 7 kt1000.3RA BR
02:10 UTC310° 7 kt1000RA BR
02:15 UTC310° 10 kt1000RA BR
02:20 UTC340° 7 kt999.3RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 69HancockBerkshire, MAWEATHERNET6 SPOTTER
23:39 UTCTSTM WND DMGColtsvilleBerkshire, MATREE DOWN CHESHIRE RD ALLANDALE CTR
23:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGLanesboroughBerkshire, MATREE DOWN ON SOUTH STATE RD
23:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N BerkshireBerkshire, MATREE ON CAR IN GREEN ACRES RT 8
23:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N BerkshireBerkshire, MATREES DOWN AT WHITNEYS FARM RT 8
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew MarlboroughBerkshire, MAMULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN
23:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGAdamsBerkshire, MAWIRES DOWN PARKING LOT
23:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGZyloniteBerkshire, MAROOF OF BOUNTY FAIR RESTAURANT DAMAGED.
00:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGOtisBerkshire, MATREE AND WIRES DOWN RT 23
00:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGChesterfieldHampshire, MALARGE TREE DOWN ON SUGAR HILL RD
00:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 67GoshenHampshire, MAMULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON MAIN ST
00:18 UTCTORNADOGoshenHampshire, MAAN EF-1 TORNADO TOCHED DOWN BRIEFLY IN GOSHEN. SEVERAL PINE TREES WERE SNAPPED MID-WAY AND TWO HOMES WERE DAMAGED BY TREES FALLING ONTO THEM ON PINE ROAD...JUST TO THE EAST OF HAMMOND POND.
00:20 UTCTORNADOConwayFranklin, MA*** 1 INJ *** AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN CONWAY WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 5 MILES. 12-14 HOMES WERE SEVERELY DAMAGED AND HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGConwayFranklin, MA*** 1 INJ *** TREE ON A HOUSE ON SOUTH DEERFIELD RD. OTHER TREES DOWN NEAR TOWN HALL. TREE THROUGH WINDSHIELD OF A CAR.
00:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGConwayFranklin, MAMULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN BLOCKING GRAVES ROAD
00:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGConwayFranklin, MASEVERAL TREES DOWN ON HOOSIC ROAD AND MAIN POLAND ROAD
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGAshfieldFranklin, MATREE DOWN ON A HOUSE AT 2011 CONWAY RD.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGAshfieldFranklin, MATREE DOWN ON CREAMERY RD
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGBernardstonFranklin, MATREE DOWN ON A BUILDING ON FOX HILL RD
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGMontagueFranklin, MATREE DOWN ON WIRES ON SWAMP RD
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGMontagueFranklin, MATREES DOWN ON NORTH LEVERETT ROAD
00:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGConwayFranklin, MATREE BLOCKING SHELBURNE FALLS RD BY CEMETERY HILL RD.
00:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGAshfieldFranklin, MATREES AND WIRES DOWN ON PFERSICK ROAD. ALSO TREE DOWN ON CAR CAUSING SEVERE DAMAGE TO CAR
00:39 UTCTSTM WND DMGConwayFranklin, MAMULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON SHELBURNE FALLS RD.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGConwayFranklin, MAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON BARTELS FERRY ROAD.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGDeerfieldFranklin, MADOWNED TREE BLOCKING RIVER RD IN SOUTHERN PART OF TOWN.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGDeerfieldFranklin, MATREE AND WIRES DOWN ACROSS OLD MAIN RD. TREE AND WIRES DOWN ACROSS UPPER RD.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenfieldFranklin, MATREES AND WIRES DOWN ON MOUNTAIN ROAD
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGShelburneFranklin, MATREE AND WIRES DOWN ON SOUTH SHELBURNE RD
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGSunderlandFranklin, MATREE DOWN ON SOUTH MAIN ST
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGWarwickFranklin, MATREE AND WIRES DOWN ON ROBBINS RD NEAR RTE 78
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGWhatelyFranklin, MATREE DOWN IN LEFT LANE OF I-91 NORTHBOUND
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGGillFranklin, MATREES AND WIRES DOWN ON SOUTH CROSS RD
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGGillFranklin, MAWIRES DOWN ON MAIN RD. TREE DOWN ON ROUTE 2.
00:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorthfieldFranklin, MAMULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN
00:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGTurners FallsFranklin, MAWIRES DOWN ON TURNERS FALLS RD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MassachusettsEvery tornado in Massachusetts since 1950Warnings in force in Massachusetts nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 25, 2017

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 252:35 PM ESTEF2Luzerne, PA12.5500$300,000
February 253:06 PM ESTEF1Charles, MD8.4125
February 253:15 PM ESTEF1York, PA1.7100$200,000
February 257:18 PM ESTEF1Hampshire, MA2.9100$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.