Tornadoes · United States · Maryland · 2026

EF0 tornado, Baltimore County, Maryland, August 10, 2026

This EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Baltimore County on August 10, 2026, touching down at 4:39 PM EDT and reaching 90 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS LWX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Baltimore. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF0, preliminary
Date
August 10, 2026
Touchdown
4:39 PM EDT (20:39 UTC)
Lifted
4:45 PM EDT (20:45 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
90 yards (82 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Baltimore County
Touchdown point
39.256, -76.550
Lift-off point
39.266, -76.517
Highest wind the damage implies
65 mph
Surveyed by
NWS LWX
The office's name for it
Baltimore
Survey last edited
August 13, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

Survey Summary:

On Tuesday, August 11, 2026, the National Weather Service

Baltimore/Washington Weather Forecast Office sent a team to the

City of Baltimore and Baltimore County to survey storm damage

from thunderstorms that occurred on August 10, 2026. Additionally,

several videos from trusted sources were received and analyzed,

along with weather radar and eyewitness reports.

Video taken from the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center shows a

brief circulation, likely a waterspout, over the Patapsco River

moving towards the Seagirt Marine Terminal, Port of Baltimore. As

the waterspout moved onshore, it became tornadic, and continued

east-northeast toward Broening Highway where a large hardwood

tree was uprooted and another hardwood tree was snapped. The

tornado crossed Colgate Creek and a power pole was snapped along

Ralls Avenue just east of Colgate Creek. The tornado continued to

track east-northeast and a vehicle was displaced around Sollers

Point Road in Dundalk. A tree was also uprooted in this area and

an awning was ripped off an apartment as well. The tornado

dissipated around this area. The FAA Terminal Doppler Weather

Radar for Thurgood Marshall BWI Airport (TBWI) showed a tornadic

signature along this path, corroborating the damage observations.

Based on radar observations from nearby TBWI and damage on the

ground, it was determined that an EF-0 tornado, with a maximum

velocity of 65 MPH, path width of 90 yards, and a path length of

2.0 miles occurred Monday afternoon in the City of Baltimore and

Baltimore County.

The National Weather Service thanks trained spotters, media, and

local emergency officials for their assistance in this survey.

Written by NWS LWX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:15 UTC and running to 21:58 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:15 UTC21:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLWX
19:48 UTC21:14 UTCMarine WarningLWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:20 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

8.7 hours before the tornado, 82 km from the path. August 10, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2026-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 682 joules per kilogram, CIN -91, lifted condensation level 1254 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2026-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
682 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91 J/kg
Surface CAPE
741 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1254 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

3.3 hours after it, 82 km from the path. August 11, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2026-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -370, lifted condensation level 920 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2026-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-370 J/kg
Surface CAPE
171 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
920 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Baltimore Inner Harbor (DMH), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:53 UTC8970 1014.2
19:53 UTC8873 1013.5
20:53 UTC7570 1015.9
21:53 UTC7371 1014.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese Bel AirHarford, MDTree down near Dixie Dr and Vaughn Ave
19:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese Bel AirHarford, MDTree down along the 1400 block of Saratoga Dr
19:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne Mount AiryCarroll, MDA tree fell onto a house along North Main Street
20:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWestminsterCarroll, MDSeveral reports of trees down
20:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGSykesvilleCarroll, MDSeveral reports of trees down
20:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse RockvilleMontgomery, MD*** 1 Inj *** Tree down onto a house on the 10 block of Maxim Ln. 1 injury.
20:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGGaithersburgMontgomery, MDSeveral reports of trees down
20:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N West FriendshipHoward, MDMD 32 was closed by Old Frederick Road due to fallen trees.
20:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGGaithersburgMontgomery, MD10 large cedar trees snapped down
20:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarriottsvilleHoward, MDA tree was down along Marriottsvilele Road and it was blocking the train track.
20:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse West FriendshipHoward, MD*** 1 Inj *** A tree fell onto a car along the 12000 block of Ericole Court resulting in an injury.
20:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw ColumbiaHoward, MDCollapsed tree onto a home in the 10800s block of Beech Creek Drive.
20:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw ColumbiaHoward, MDNumerous trees were down for about a half mile stretch around Haprers Farm Road and Twin Rivers Road
20:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGRockvilleMontgomery, MDSeveral reports of trees down
20:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene ColumbiaHoward, MDA tree fell along Golamber Garth Road.
20:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw ColumbiaHoward, MDA car fell onto a vehicle along Eliots Oak Road and Hesperus Drive.
20:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw ColumbiaHoward, MDCollapsed tree onto home near the 10700 block of Faulkner Ridge Circle.
20:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw Historic EllicottHoward, MDRoute 29 southbound at Interstate 70 was down to one lane due to a downed tree.
20:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw ColumbiaHoward, MDA tree fell onto a house along Rock Coast Road.
20:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw RandallstownBaltimore, MDA tree fell onto power lines along Wilmar Avenue and Liberty Road.
20:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw ColumbiaHoward, MDLarge tree down in the College Square neighborhood in Columbia, MD.
20:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGOwings MillsBaltimore, MDThere were three reports for trees down around Owings Mills.
20:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw ColumbiaHoward, MDA tree fell onto a house along Open Window Court.
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGGlenmontMontgomery, MDSeveral reports of trees down onto wires
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGKensingtonMontgomery, MDSeveral reports of trees down onto wires
20:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E ColumbiaHoward, MDA tree was down along Old Montgomery Road.
20:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw ElkridgeHoward, MDMD 108 at Lark Brown Road was closed due to downed trees.
20:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGReisterstownBaltimore, MDThere were three reports for trees down that were blocking roadways around Reisterstown.
20:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W RandallstownBaltimore, MDA tree fell onto power lines.
20:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N PumphreyBaltimore City, MDMultiple trees down in the City of Baltimore.
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W CatonsvilleBaltimore, MDA tree fell onto power lines along Hilltop Road.
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw ArbutusHoward, MDInterstate 895 southbound was closed due to downed trees just past US 1.
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw CockeysvilleBaltimore, MDA tree was down blocking all lanes of traffic along West Padonia Road and Longshore Road.
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W DarlingtonHarford, MDTree down near Hughes Rd and Cedar Church Rd
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGCatonsvilleBaltimore, MDThere were six reports for trees down around Catonsville.
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGPikesvilleBaltimore, MDThere were two reports of trees down in Pikesville.
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoodlawnBaltimore, MDThere were five reports for trees down around Woodlawn.
20:39 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 561 Wnw Fells PointBaltimore City, MDWind gusts of up to 49 knots (56 MPH) were measured by a personal weather station (KMDBALTI493) adjacent to the tidal Patapsco River between 4:39 and 4:49 PM EDT.
20:39 UTCTORNADO1 W DundalkBaltimore, MDEF-0 tornado confirmed. 439pm start 445pm end. Path 1.9 miles. Max width 90 yards. Peak wind 65 mph.
20:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw RockvilleMontgomery, MDTree down onto Metro Red Line tracks just south of the Shady Grove Metro Station

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MarylandEvery tornado in Maryland since 1950Warnings in force in Maryland nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.