Tornadoes · United States · Maryland · 2000

F1 tornado, Glenmont, Maryland, June 21, 2000

This F1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Montgomery County on June 21, 2000, touching down at 10:10 PM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 21, 2000
Touchdown
10:10 PM EDT (02:10 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Montgomery County
Touchdown point
39.080, -77.070
Lift-off point
39.100, -77.000
Record number
989

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms which contained winds in excess of 55 MPH, heavy rainfall, and large hail developed ahead of a cold front during the evening of the 21st. The line of storms that moved across Montgomery and Prince George's Counties produced two tornadoes. The first tornado touched down in the Aspen Hill area of Montgomery County along Colesville Manor Drive. It move east across Northwest Branch Park and onto Scott Drive, Mills Avenue, Notley Street, and Paula Lynn Drive, then dissipated 1 mile north of Colesville. The F1 tornado was on the ground for 1 mile and was 30 yards wide . It downed numerous trees, including one which fell onto a house and another onto a shed. The second tornado, nearly 150 yards wide, touched down just east of Laurel near Route 197 and the Patuxent Greens Country Club. It damaged a garage door, tore an awning, and lifted shingles on golf course property, in addition to knocking down over 80 large trees. The F1 tornado continued east for one mile downing several other trees before dissipating near the Patuxent River. In addition to the tornado damage, straight line winds in excess of 55 MPH also damaged trees, power lines, and structures in Montgomery and Prince George's Counties. An apartment complex in Silver Spring suffered roof damage, shattered windows, ripped gutters, and damaged cinder block walls. Downed fences and several cars damaged by fallen trees were found nearby. Tree damage was also reported in Gaithersburg, the Rock Creek Valley neighborhood, Wheaton, and Laurel. In Howard County, high winds blew in a window and snapped trees south of Columbia. Winds estimated between 60 and 75 MPH downed numerous trees and power lines across northern Anne Arundel County, including the communities of Odenton, Glen Burnie, Crownsville, and Pasadena. In Frederick County, 1.75 inches of rain fell in Wolfsville and 1.57 inches was recorded in Frederick.

Numerous trees were downed or snapped, several cars were damaged by trees and debris. Several apartment roofs, a wall, and a fence were damaged. Trim and siding on homes were also damaged.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

2.2 hours before the tornado, 35 km from the path. June 22, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2000-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1030 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 1012 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2000-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1030 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1657 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1012 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
329 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 35 km from the path. June 22, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2000-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77350, lifted condensation level 1553 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2000-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77350 J/kg
Surface CAPE
122 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1553 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in MarylandEvery tornado in Maryland since 1950Warnings in force in Maryland nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 21, 2000

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 213:15 AM ESTF0Wayne, IN0.120$40,000
June 217:30 PM EDTF0Cumberland, PA0.230
June 2110:28 PM EDTF1Prince George's, MD1.0150$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.