Tornadoes · United States · Maine · 2009

EF1 tornado, Eagle Lake, Maine, May 24, 2009

This EF1 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Aroostook County on May 24, 2009, touching down at 2:15 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 24, 2009
Touchdown
2:15 PM EDT (18:15 UTC)
Lifted
2:19 PM EDT (18:19 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Aroostook County
Touchdown point
47.050, -68.650
Lift-off point
47.030, -68.600
Record number
0905241215-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed across northern Aroostook county during the afternoon of the 24th in advance of a cold front crossing the region. The thunderstorms produced damaging winds...large hail and a tornado.

A mini-supercell thunderstorm produced an EF1 tornado at the town of Eagle Lake. The tornado began near the Pinette Brook crossing of Convent Road. The tornado was then intermittently on the ground while moving through Eagle Lake...eventually dissipating just before crossing State Route 11. Along the tornado path...hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted in intermittent swaths and patches (DI 27, DOD 4). The tornado also destroyed an outbuilding...moderately damaged one home and caused minor damage to several homes and vehicles. A transport trailer was also overturned. Based on the damage...the tornado winds were estimated at around 110 mph. The average path width was around 150 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:50 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAR
18:01 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAR
18:30 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAR
18:45 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAR
19:14 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAR

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Caribou, ME (KCAR), 12:00Z

6.3 hours before the tornado, 51 km from the path. May 24, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Caribou, ME at 12:00Z on 2009-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -244, lifted condensation level 1093 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Caribou, ME at 12:00Z on 2009-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-244 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1093 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
172 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Caribou, ME (KCAR), 00:00Z

5.7 hours after it, 51 km from the path. May 25, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Caribou, ME at 00:00Z on 2009-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -81615, lifted condensation level 1242 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Caribou, ME at 00:00Z on 2009-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -69 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81615 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1242 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Frenchville (FVE), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:53 UTC6050 4 kt1009.1
17:53 UTC60490° 0 kt1008.5VCTS
18:03 UTC60.850320° 8 kt1008.5-RA
18:11 UTC57.248.2350° 23 kt291009.1VCTS -RA
18:27 UTC48.246.4340° 24 kt341009.8+RA BR
18:40 UTC48.246.4350° 22 kt291009.1RA BR
18:43 UTC48.246.4350° 20 kt291009.5RA BR
18:53 UTC4946340° 18 kt271009.8-RA
19:53 UTC5147350° 14 kt231009.5
20:02 UTC51.846.4350° 14 kt231009.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Caribou radar (KCBW), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:52 UTCDOWNBURSTAllagashAroostook, ME60 MPH WIND GUST
17:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 60AllagashAroostook, ME
18:00 UTCHAIL 0.75Saint FrancisAroostook, ME
18:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGEagle LakeAroostook, MEASHLAND FOREST SERVICE REPORTED APPROX 200 TREES DOWN ON DUPREY RD EAGLE LAKE. OFF RTE 11 ACROSS FROM FISH RVR HEALTH CENTER. TRACTOR TRAILER BLOWN OVER. REPORTED STONES BLOWN OVER IN CATHOLIC CEMETERY.
18:15 UTCDOWNBURSTEagle LakeAroostook, MEMANY TREES DOWN NEAR EAGLE LAKE...CATHOLIC CEMETERY IN EAGLE LAKE MANY STONES BLOWN OVER.
18:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGEagle LakeAroostook, MEMANY TREES DOWN NEAR EAGLE LAKE...CATHOLIC CEMETERY IN EAGLE LAKE MANY STONES BLOWN OVER.
18:15 UTCHAIL 0.755 N Eagle LakeAroostook, ME
18:15 UTCHAIL 0.75Eagle LakeAroostook, ME
18:15 UTCTORNADO 13 Ne Eagle LakeAroostook, MEEF1 TORNADO INTERMITTENTLY ON THE GROUND FROM THE PINETTE BROOK CROSSING ON THE CONVENT ROAD TO AREAS OF MAKAYLA DRIVE...DUPREY ROAD...AND STATE ROUTE 11. HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE SHEARED OFF OR UPROOTED IN ININTERMITTENT
18:37 UTCHAIL 1.75Eagle LakeAroostook, ME
19:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCaribouAroostook, ME1.5 FOOT DIAMETER TREE SNAPPED NEAR CARY MEDICAL CENTER
19:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoodlandAroostook, ME50 FT BY 100 FT SHED BLOWN DOWN
19:00 UTCHAIL 0.88CaribouAroostook, ME
19:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGCaribouAroostook, ME4 TREES DOWN ON THE GRIMES MILL ROAD.
19:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGCaribouAroostook, MEDOWN TREES AND POWER LINES
19:10 UTCHAIL 0.7510 N CaribouAroostook, ME35 MPH WIND GUST
19:25 UTCHAIL 0.5LimestoneAroostook, ME
19:25 UTCHAIL 0.75LimestoneAroostook, ME

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MaineEvery tornado in Maine since 1950Warnings in force in Maine nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2009

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2412:30 PM MDTEF0Beaver, UT0.110
May 242:28 PM CDTEF0Hale, TX0.225
May 242:12 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
May 243:42 PM MDTEF0Douglas, CO0.050
May 244:45 PM CDTEF1Jim Wells, TX0.250$50,000
May 245:25 PM CDTEF0Dyer, TN to MO5.225
May 245:58 PM CDTEF0Floyd, TX0.375

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.