Tornadoes · United States · Maine · 2009
EF1 tornado, Eagle Lake, Maine, May 24, 2009
This EF1 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Aroostook County on May 24, 2009, touching down at 2:15 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 24, 2009
- Touchdown
- 2:15 PM EDT (18:15 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:19 PM EDT (18:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 2.7 miles (4.4 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Aroostook County
- Touchdown point
- 47.050, -68.650
- Lift-off point
- 47.030, -68.600
- Record number
- 0905241215-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed across northern Aroostook county during the afternoon of the 24th in advance of a cold front crossing the region. The thunderstorms produced damaging winds...large hail and a tornado.
A mini-supercell thunderstorm produced an EF1 tornado at the town of Eagle Lake. The tornado began near the Pinette Brook crossing of Convent Road. The tornado was then intermittently on the ground while moving through Eagle Lake...eventually dissipating just before crossing State Route 11. Along the tornado path...hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted in intermittent swaths and patches (DI 27, DOD 4). The tornado also destroyed an outbuilding...moderately damaged one home and caused minor damage to several homes and vehicles. A transport trailer was also overturned. Based on the damage...the tornado winds were estimated at around 110 mph. The average path width was around 150 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:50 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAR |
| 18:01 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAR |
| 18:30 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAR |
| 18:45 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAR |
| 19:14 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAR |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Caribou, ME (KCAR), 12:00Z
6.3 hours before the tornado, 51 km from the path. May 24, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -244 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1093 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 172 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Caribou, ME (KCAR), 00:00Z
5.7 hours after it, 51 km from the path. May 25, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -81615 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1242 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 79 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -69 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 10 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
The surface observations
Frenchville (FVE), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:53 UTC | 60 | 50 | 4 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 17:53 UTC | 60 | 49 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.5 | VCTS | |
| 18:03 UTC | 60.8 | 50 | 320° 8 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |
| 18:11 UTC | 57.2 | 48.2 | 350° 23 kt | 29 | 1009.1 | VCTS -RA |
| 18:27 UTC | 48.2 | 46.4 | 340° 24 kt | 34 | 1009.8 | +RA BR |
| 18:40 UTC | 48.2 | 46.4 | 350° 22 kt | 29 | 1009.1 | RA BR |
| 18:43 UTC | 48.2 | 46.4 | 350° 20 kt | 29 | 1009.5 | RA BR |
| 18:53 UTC | 49 | 46 | 340° 18 kt | 27 | 1009.8 | -RA |
| 19:53 UTC | 51 | 47 | 350° 14 kt | 23 | 1009.5 | |
| 20:02 UTC | 51.8 | 46.4 | 350° 14 kt | 23 | 1009.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Caribou radar (KCBW), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:15 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:52 UTC | DOWNBURST | Allagash | Aroostook, ME | 60 MPH WIND GUST |
| 17:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Allagash | Aroostook, ME | |
| 18:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Saint Francis | Aroostook, ME | |
| 18:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Eagle Lake | Aroostook, ME | ASHLAND FOREST SERVICE REPORTED APPROX 200 TREES DOWN ON DUPREY RD EAGLE LAKE. OFF RTE 11 ACROSS FROM FISH RVR HEALTH CENTER. TRACTOR TRAILER BLOWN OVER. REPORTED STONES BLOWN OVER IN CATHOLIC CEMETERY. |
| 18:15 UTC | DOWNBURST | Eagle Lake | Aroostook, ME | MANY TREES DOWN NEAR EAGLE LAKE...CATHOLIC CEMETERY IN EAGLE LAKE MANY STONES BLOWN OVER. |
| 18:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Eagle Lake | Aroostook, ME | MANY TREES DOWN NEAR EAGLE LAKE...CATHOLIC CEMETERY IN EAGLE LAKE MANY STONES BLOWN OVER. |
| 18:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 N Eagle Lake | Aroostook, ME | |
| 18:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Eagle Lake | Aroostook, ME | |
| 18:15 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 Ne Eagle Lake | Aroostook, ME | EF1 TORNADO INTERMITTENTLY ON THE GROUND FROM THE PINETTE BROOK CROSSING ON THE CONVENT ROAD TO AREAS OF MAKAYLA DRIVE...DUPREY ROAD...AND STATE ROUTE 11. HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE SHEARED OFF OR UPROOTED IN ININTERMITTENT |
| 18:37 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Eagle Lake | Aroostook, ME | |
| 19:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Caribou | Aroostook, ME | 1.5 FOOT DIAMETER TREE SNAPPED NEAR CARY MEDICAL CENTER |
| 19:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Woodland | Aroostook, ME | 50 FT BY 100 FT SHED BLOWN DOWN |
| 19:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Caribou | Aroostook, ME | |
| 19:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Caribou | Aroostook, ME | 4 TREES DOWN ON THE GRIMES MILL ROAD. |
| 19:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Caribou | Aroostook, ME | DOWN TREES AND POWER LINES |
| 19:10 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 10 N Caribou | Aroostook, ME | 35 MPH WIND GUST |
| 19:25 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Limestone | Aroostook, ME | |
| 19:25 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Limestone | Aroostook, ME |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MaineEvery tornado in Maine since 1950Warnings in force in Maine nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 24, 2009
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 24 | 12:30 PM MDT | EF0 | Beaver, UT | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 2:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Hale, TX | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 2:12 PM MDT | EF0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 3:42 PM MDT | EF0 | Douglas, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 4:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Jim Wells, TX | 0.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 24 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Dyer, TN to MO | 5.2 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 5:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Floyd, TX | 0.3 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.