Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2021

EF1 tornado, Farmerville Arpt to Linville, Louisiana, March 30, 2021

From Farmerville Arpt to Linville, this EF1 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Union Parish on March 30, 2021, touching down at 8:54 PM CDT and reaching 105 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 30, 2021
Touchdown
8:54 PM CDT (01:54 UTC)
Lifted
8:56 PM CDT (01:56 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (1.9 km)
Path width
105 yards (96 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Union Parish
Touchdown point
32.748, -92.260
Lift-off point
32.762, -92.249
Record number
2103301954-01

The damage survey

18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 104 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front lifted north across North Louisiana and into Southern Arkansas during the afternoon and evening of March 30th, ahead of an upper trough and associated cold front that ejected through the Southern Plains and into the Lower Mississippi Valley. Moderate instability developed at the surface and aloft near this warm front, with large scale forcing ahead of the trough/cold front contributing to the development of scattered showers and a few thunderstorms over Southcentral Arkansas and portions of Northcentral Louisiana. Ample deep layer shear and enough directional shear near the warm front contributed to an isolated supercell thunderstorm developing during the evening over East-Central Union Parish, which produced an isolated short-lived tornado east of Farmerville. This storm eventually weakened as it moved into Western Morehouse Parish.

An EF1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 105 mph touched down near the intersection of Highway 2 and Les Parker Road near the Nolan Place subdivision. A small metal outbuilding was destroyed and large branches were broken while sporadic trees were snapped and uprooted. As the tornado continued northeast toward Joe Kennedy Road, it widened and intensified, snapping numerous hardwood and softwood trees along its path. The tornado caused minor shingle damage to one single family home along Joe Kennedy Road, while also snapping and uprooting trees before lifting along a hunting road north of Joe Kennedy Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:54 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
01:59 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
15:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

1.9 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. March 31, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1017 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 909 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1017 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1905 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
909 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
7.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

10.1 hours after it, 143 km from the path. March 31, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1184 joules per kilogram, CIN -24, lifted condensation level 605 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1184 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1207 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
605 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Monroe Regional (MLU), 34 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:55 UTC170° 5 kt1012.9
00:00 UTC160° 4 kt1012.9
00:05 UTC160° 4 kt1012.9
00:10 UTC160° 4 kt1012.9
00:15 UTC160° 4 kt1012.9
00:20 UTC170° 5 kt1012.9
00:25 UTC170° 5 kt1012.9
00:30 UTC170° 4 kt1013.2
00:35 UTC170° 5 kt1013.2
00:40 UTC170° 5 kt1013.2
00:45 UTC170° 5 kt1012.9
00:50 UTC170° 5 kt1012.9
00:53 UTC7371170° 5 kt1013.2
00:55 UTC170° 4 kt1013.2
01:00 UTC170° 5 kt1013.2
01:05 UTC170° 5 kt1012.9
01:10 UTC180° 5 kt1012.9
01:15 UTC170° 5 kt1012.9
01:20 UTC170° 5 kt1012.9
01:25 UTC170° 5 kt1013.2
01:30 UTC170° 5 kt1012.9
01:35 UTC160° 5 kt1012.9
01:40 UTC170° 5 kt1013.2
01:45 UTC160° 5 kt1013.5
01:50 UTC170° 5 kt1013.5
01:53 UTC7371170° 6 kt1013.5
01:55 UTC170° 5 kt1013.5
02:00 UTC180° 5 kt1013.5
02:05 UTC170° 7 kt1013.5
02:10 UTC180° 5 kt1013.9
02:15 UTC180° 5 kt1013.9
02:20 UTC180° 5 kt1014.2
02:25 UTC180° 5 kt1014.2
02:30 UTC180° 5 kt1014.2
02:35 UTC180° 5 kt1014.6
02:40 UTC180° 5 kt1014.6
02:45 UTC180° 7 kt1014.6
02:50 UTC180° 5 kt1014.6
02:53 UTC7371180° 7 kt1014.9
02:55 UTC180° 5 kt1014.9
03:00 UTC180° 5 kt1014.9
03:05 UTC180° 5 kt1015.2
03:10 UTC180° 7 kt1015.2
03:15 UTC180° 5 kt1015.2
03:20 UTC180° 5 kt1015.2
03:25 UTC180° 5 kt1015.2
03:30 UTC180° 5 kt1015.2
03:35 UTC180° 7 kt1015.2
03:40 UTC180° 7 kt1015.6
03:45 UTC180° 5 kt1015.6
03:50 UTC180° 7 kt1015.6
03:53 UTC7370180° 6 kt1015.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 152 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ese FarmervilleUnion, LATREES DOWN ACROSS ROADS IN THE ANTIOCH COMMUNITY.
01:54 UTCTORNADO8 Ese FarmervilleUnion, LAAN EF1 TORNADO BEGAN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF LA HWY 2 AND LES PARKER RD NEAR THE NOLAN PLACE SUBDIVISION. MOST OF THE DAMAGE CONSISTED OF LARGE BROKEN TREE BRANCHES AND SPORADIC UPROOTS AND SNAPS OF TREES, BUT A SMALL M

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 30, 2021

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 302:18 PM CDTEF0Washington Parish, LA2.525
March 306:04 PM CDTEF0Covington, MS3.5150$5,000
March 3012:24 AM CDTEF0Calhoun, MS1.280$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.