Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2012
EF2 tornado, Lee Hgts to Pineville, Louisiana, December 25, 2012
From Lee Hgts to Pineville, this EF2 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Rapides Parish on December 25, 2012, touching down at 12:45 PM CST and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $2.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- December 25, 2012
- Touchdown
- 12:45 PM CST (18:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:48 PM CST (18:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 4.6 miles (7.4 km)
- Path width
- 500 yards (457 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- County
- Rapides Parish
- Touchdown point
- 31.360, -92.487
- Lift-off point
- 31.379, -92.412
- Record number
- 1212251245-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A warm front lifted out of the Gulf of Mexico early Christmas morning with mostly small hail in storms along the boundary, however one storm did become severe. A strong cold front pushed out of Texas and across Louisiana during late Christmas morning into the afternoon with Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes. Strong northwest winds behind the boundary created low tides along the coast.
A NWS survey confirmed an EF 2 tornado touched down in the woods southwest of in the town of Tioga and traveled into town. The tornado produced a damage path four to five miles long and 500 yards wide. The tornado damaged approximately 43 homes with a brick home having the roof almost totally ripped off. The tornado also damaged the Tioga Elementary School and an industrial complex along highway 167. At the school part of the roof of the gym was removed. At the industrial complex 5 18 wheeler trailers flipped over, several large overhead doors were blown in, and a large section of the metal roof was peeled off. One person was injured with very minor bumps and bruises when a mobile home rolled over.
A NWS storm survey confirmed an EF 2 tornado touched down in the city of Alexandria. The tornado produced a damage path near 1 mile long and 200 yards wide. The tornado began in a residential area between Polk and White Streets downing trees onto homes and removing some roofing material. It ripped roofs off some businesses including around the Washington Square Complex. The tornado moved across Interstate 49 and dissipated between Lee and Saint James Streets where several more homes and a church lost some roofing material.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
22 minutes of warning. NWS LCH issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:23 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:20 UTC and running to 20:19 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:41 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LCH |
| 15:20 UTC | 20:19 UTC | Tornado Watch | LCH |
| 17:37 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 18:23 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LCH |
| 18:37 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 18:40 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LCH |
| 18:53 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LCH |
| 19:29 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 20:38 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | LCH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:19 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z
6.8 hours before the tornado, 156 km from the path. December 25, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1505 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 286 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 500 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 265 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 353 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 10.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z
5.2 hours after it, 156 km from the path. December 26, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85480 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2051 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 76 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -130 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -84 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The surface observations
Alexandria International/England Afb (AEX), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:46 UTC | 57.2 | 57.2 | 5 kt | 1003 | ||
| 16:53 UTC | 58 | 57 | 0° 0 kt | 1003 | ||
| 17:28 UTC | 59 | 59 | 100° 9 kt | 1001 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 17:43 UTC | 59 | 59 | 90° 5 kt | 1000.3 | -RA | |
| 17:53 UTC | 60 | 60 | 0° 0 kt | 1000.3 | ||
| 18:13 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 150° 3 kt | 1000 | ||
| 18:20 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 140° 5 kt | 999.7 | VCTS | |
| 18:49 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 260° 29 kt | 53 | 1000 | +TSRA BR |
| 18:51 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 310° 30 kt | 53 | 999.7 | +TSRA BR SQ |
| 18:53 UTC | 60 | 60 | 300° 21 kt | 53 | 999.7 | +TSRA BR SQ |
| 18:58 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 300° 13 kt | 53 | 999.7 | +TSRA BR SQ |
| 19:01 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 270° 12 kt | 29 | 1000.3 | TSRA BR |
| 19:08 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 250° 6 kt | 17 | 1000 | TSRA |
| 19:51 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 0° 0 kt | 999 | -RA | |
| 19:53 UTC | 60 | 59 | 0° 0 kt | 999 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:49 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 2 Ne Lena | Rapides, LA | KALB RELAYED A PUBLIC REPORT OF MARBLE SIZE HAIL NEAR THE RAPIDES/GRANT PARISH LINE |
| 18:45 UTC | TORNADO | Tioga | Rapides, LA | *** 1 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF 2 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE TOWN OF TIOGA. THE TORNADO PRODUCED A DAMAGE PATH FOUR MILES LONG AND 1/2 MILE WIDE. THE TORNADO DAMAGED APPROXIMATELY 43 HOMES AS WELL AS TIOGA H |
| 18:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pineville | Rapides, LA | NWS EMPLOYEE REPORTS A 5TH WHEEL FLIPPED OVER AT 118 WOODCREEK LOOP. NUMEROUS PINE TREES AND POWERLINES ARE ALSO REPORTED TO BE DOWN. |
| 18:50 UTC | TORNADO | Alexandria | Rapides, LA | NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF 2 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE CITY OF ALEXANDRIA. THE TORNADO PRODUCED A DAMAGE PATH 2 MILES LONG AND 200 YARDS WIDE. LARGE PIECES OF ROOF MATERIAL WERE BLOWN OFF OF BUILDINGS IN JACKSON SQUA |
| 18:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | Alexandria | Rapides, LA | ALEXANDRIA ASOS REPORTED A 61 MPH WIND GUST. |
| 19:02 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 E Tioga | Rapides, LA | STORM SPOTTER REPORTS A FUNNEL CLOUD 5 MILES EAST OF TIOGA |
| 19:19 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 10 Sw Jonesville | Catahoula, LA | ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED WITH DAMAGE TO OTHER MOBILE HOMES AND SHEDS. TWO DOORS WERE BLOWN OFF A WAREHOUSE AND A PORCH WAS BLOWN OVER A MOBILE HOME. TREES AND LARGE LIMBS SNAPPED. ONE LARGE LIMB FELL ON A HOUSE CAUSING |
| 19:19 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 9 N Larto | Catahoula, LA | ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED WITH DAMAGE TO OTHER MOBILE HOMES AND SHEDS. TWO DOORS WERE BLOWN OFF A WAREHOUSE AND A PORCH WAS BLOWN OVER A MOBILE HOME. TREES AND LARGE LIMBS SNAPPED. ONE LARGE LIMB FELL ON A HOUSE CAUSING |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Mayna | Catahoula, LA | REPORTS OF DAMAGE TO A BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO TRAILERS AROUND GLADE ROAD AND HIGHWAY 124. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Jonesville | Catahoula, LA | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN |
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Ssw Jonesville | Catahoula, LA | OFF OF DELTA GIN RD. ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED WITH SEVERAL ROOFS RIPPED OFF OF BUILDINGS. STORAGE SHEDS BLOWN AWAY AND DAMAGE TO DOORS OF A WAREHOUSE. TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 19:30 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 10 Sw Jonesville | Catahoula, LA | ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED WITH DAMAGE TO OTHER MOBILE HOMES AND SHEDS. TWO DOORS WERE BLOWN OFF A WAREHOUSE AND A PORCH WAS BLOWN OVER A MOBILE HOME. TREES AND LARGE LIMBS SNAPPED. ONE LARGE LIMB FELL ON A HOUSE CAUSING |
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ball | Rapides, LA | RAPIDES PARISH SHERIFF REPORTS 25-30 HOMES DAMAGED WITH NUMEROUS INJURIES. EMERGENCY PERSONNEL ARE HAVING DIFFICULTY REACHING VICTIMS DUE TO THE DAMAGE. |
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tioga | Rapides, LA | RAPIDES PARISH SHERIFF REPORTS 25-30 HOMES DAMAGED WITH NUMEROUS INJURIES ON RIGOLETTE RD AND SHREVEPORT HWY. EMERGENCY PERSONNEL ARE HAVING DIFFICULTY REACHING VICTIMS DUE TO THE DAMAGE. A MAN WAS REPORTEDLY TRAPPED INS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of December 25, 2012
32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 25 | 9:05 AM CST | EF3 | Houston, TX | 9.7 | 300 | $700,000 | ||
| December 25 | 9:40 AM CST | EF0 | Houston, TX | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| December 25 | 12:15 PM CST | EF0 | Vernon Parish, LA | 0.2 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| December 25 | 12:43 PM CST | EF0 | Vernon Parish, LA | 2.2 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| December 25 | 12:50 PM CST | EF2 | Rapides Parish, LA | 0.8 | 200 | $2.0 million | ||
| December 25 | 1:19 PM CST | EF1 | Catahoula Parish, LA | 2.5 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| December 25 | 2:31 PM CST | EF1 | Wilkinson, MS | 2.8 | 250 | 1 | $250,000 | |
| December 25 | 3:15 PM CST | EF1 | Marengo, AL | 4.7 | 100 | |||
| December 25 | 3:20 PM CST | EF3 | Pearl River, MS | 24.1 | 175 | 8 | $2.5 million | |
| December 25 | 3:31 PM CST | EF0 | Coffee, AL | 0.0 | 10 | $2,000 | ||
| December 25 | 3:35 PM CST | EF2 | Lawrence, MS | 8.4 | 440 | 7 | $200,000 | |
| December 25 | 3:45 PM CST | EF2 | Stone, MS | 8.0 | 100 | |||
| December 25 | 3:55 PM CST | EF2 | Forrest, MS | 28.6 | 300 | 4 | $200,000 | |
| December 25 | 4:09 PM CST | EF1 | Jones, MS | 1.2 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| December 25 | 4:21 PM CST | EF0 | Crenshaw, AL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| December 25 | 4:28 PM CST | EF0 | Crenshaw, AL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| December 25 | 4:35 PM CST | EF0 | Lauderdale, MS | 2.3 | 50 | $55,000 | ||
| December 25 | 4:45 PM CST | EF2 | Choctaw, AL | 5.9 | 880 | |||
| December 25 | 4:54 PM CST | EF2 | Mobile, AL | 5.2 | 200 | $1.4 million | ||
| December 25 | 5:27 PM CST | EF1 | Dale, AL | 5.4 | 300 | |||
| December 25 | 5:50 PM CST | EF1 | Marengo, AL | 5.9 | 500 | |||
| December 25 | 5:53 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AL | 2.2 | 110 | |||
| December 25 | 6:00 PM CST | EF2 | Clarke, AL | 24.8 | 150 | |||
| December 25 | 6:05 PM CST | EF0 | Coffee, AL | 13.9 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| December 25 | 6:20 PM CST | EF0 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 0.8 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| December 25 | 6:36 PM CST | EF1 | Wilcox, AL | 5.0 | 80 | |||
| December 25 | 7:22 PM CST | EF1 | Mobile, AL | 6.7 | 100 | |||
| December 25 | 8:09 PM CST | EF1 | Lowndes, AL | 2.0 | 300 | |||
| December 25 | 8:26 PM CST | EF0 | Lowndes, AL | 0.6 | 75 | |||
| December 25 | 8:32 PM CST | EF2 | Lowndes, AL | 9.6 | 900 | |||
| December 25 | 10:24 PM CST | EF2 | Pike, AL | 15.7 | 600 | 2 | ||
| December 25 | 10:29 PM CST | EF1 | Montgomery, AL | 0.7 | 100 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.