Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2012

EF2 tornado, Lee Hgts to Pineville, Louisiana, December 25, 2012

From Lee Hgts to Pineville, this EF2 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Rapides Parish on December 25, 2012, touching down at 12:45 PM CST and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $2.0 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
December 25, 2012
Touchdown
12:45 PM CST (18:45 UTC)
Lifted
12:48 PM CST (18:48 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
4.6 miles (7.4 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$2.0 million
County
Rapides Parish
Touchdown point
31.360, -92.487
Lift-off point
31.379, -92.412
Record number
1212251245-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front lifted out of the Gulf of Mexico early Christmas morning with mostly small hail in storms along the boundary, however one storm did become severe. A strong cold front pushed out of Texas and across Louisiana during late Christmas morning into the afternoon with Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes. Strong northwest winds behind the boundary created low tides along the coast.

A NWS survey confirmed an EF 2 tornado touched down in the woods southwest of in the town of Tioga and traveled into town. The tornado produced a damage path four to five miles long and 500 yards wide. The tornado damaged approximately 43 homes with a brick home having the roof almost totally ripped off. The tornado also damaged the Tioga Elementary School and an industrial complex along highway 167. At the school part of the roof of the gym was removed. At the industrial complex 5 18 wheeler trailers flipped over, several large overhead doors were blown in, and a large section of the metal roof was peeled off. One person was injured with very minor bumps and bruises when a mobile home rolled over.

A NWS storm survey confirmed an EF 2 tornado touched down in the city of Alexandria. The tornado produced a damage path near 1 mile long and 200 yards wide. The tornado began in a residential area between Polk and White Streets downing trees onto homes and removing some roofing material. It ripped roofs off some businesses including around the Washington Square Complex. The tornado moved across Interstate 49 and dissipated between Lee and Saint James Streets where several more homes and a church lost some roofing material.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS LCH issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:23 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:20 UTC and running to 20:19 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:41 UTC15:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLCH
15:20 UTC20:19 UTCTornado WatchLCH
17:37 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
18:23 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningLCH
18:37 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
18:40 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningLCH
18:53 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningLCH
19:29 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
20:38 UTC06:00 UTCWind AdvisoryLCH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:19 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

6.8 hours before the tornado, 156 km from the path. December 25, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-12-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1505 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 500 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-12-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 265 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1505 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
286 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
500 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
265 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
353 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
10.9
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

5.2 hours after it, 156 km from the path. December 26, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-12-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85480, lifted condensation level 2051 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-12-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -130 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 76 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85480 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2051 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Alexandria International/England Afb (AEX), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:46 UTC57.257.2 5 kt1003
16:53 UTC58570° 0 kt1003
17:28 UTC5959100° 9 kt1001VCTS +RA BR
17:43 UTC595990° 5 kt1000.3-RA
17:53 UTC60600° 0 kt1000.3
18:13 UTC60.860.8150° 3 kt1000
18:20 UTC60.860.8140° 5 kt999.7VCTS
18:49 UTC60.860.8260° 29 kt531000+TSRA BR
18:51 UTC60.860.8310° 30 kt53999.7+TSRA BR SQ
18:53 UTC6060300° 21 kt53999.7+TSRA BR SQ
18:58 UTC60.859300° 13 kt53999.7+TSRA BR SQ
19:01 UTC60.859270° 12 kt291000.3TSRA BR
19:08 UTC60.857.2250° 6 kt171000TSRA
19:51 UTC60.8590° 0 kt999-RA
19:53 UTC60590° 0 kt999-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:49 UTCHAIL 0.52 Ne LenaRapides, LAKALB RELAYED A PUBLIC REPORT OF MARBLE SIZE HAIL NEAR THE RAPIDES/GRANT PARISH LINE
18:45 UTCTORNADOTiogaRapides, LA*** 1 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF 2 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE TOWN OF TIOGA. THE TORNADO PRODUCED A DAMAGE PATH FOUR MILES LONG AND 1/2 MILE WIDE. THE TORNADO DAMAGED APPROXIMATELY 43 HOMES AS WELL AS TIOGA H
18:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGPinevilleRapides, LANWS EMPLOYEE REPORTS A 5TH WHEEL FLIPPED OVER AT 118 WOODCREEK LOOP. NUMEROUS PINE TREES AND POWERLINES ARE ALSO REPORTED TO BE DOWN.
18:50 UTCTORNADOAlexandriaRapides, LANWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF 2 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE CITY OF ALEXANDRIA. THE TORNADO PRODUCED A DAMAGE PATH 2 MILES LONG AND 200 YARDS WIDE. LARGE PIECES OF ROOF MATERIAL WERE BLOWN OFF OF BUILDINGS IN JACKSON SQUA
18:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 61AlexandriaRapides, LAALEXANDRIA ASOS REPORTED A 61 MPH WIND GUST.
19:02 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 E TiogaRapides, LASTORM SPOTTER REPORTS A FUNNEL CLOUD 5 MILES EAST OF TIOGA
19:19 UTCTORNADO 110 Sw JonesvilleCatahoula, LAONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED WITH DAMAGE TO OTHER MOBILE HOMES AND SHEDS. TWO DOORS WERE BLOWN OFF A WAREHOUSE AND A PORCH WAS BLOWN OVER A MOBILE HOME. TREES AND LARGE LIMBS SNAPPED. ONE LARGE LIMB FELL ON A HOUSE CAUSING
19:19 UTCTORNADO 19 N LartoCatahoula, LAONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED WITH DAMAGE TO OTHER MOBILE HOMES AND SHEDS. TWO DOORS WERE BLOWN OFF A WAREHOUSE AND A PORCH WAS BLOWN OVER A MOBILE HOME. TREES AND LARGE LIMBS SNAPPED. ONE LARGE LIMB FELL ON A HOUSE CAUSING
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N MaynaCatahoula, LAREPORTS OF DAMAGE TO A BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO TRAILERS AROUND GLADE ROAD AND HIGHWAY 124. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw JonesvilleCatahoula, LATREES AND POWERLINES DOWN
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ssw JonesvilleCatahoula, LAOFF OF DELTA GIN RD. ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED WITH SEVERAL ROOFS RIPPED OFF OF BUILDINGS. STORAGE SHEDS BLOWN AWAY AND DAMAGE TO DOORS OF A WAREHOUSE. TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
19:30 UTCTORNADO 110 Sw JonesvilleCatahoula, LAONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED WITH DAMAGE TO OTHER MOBILE HOMES AND SHEDS. TWO DOORS WERE BLOWN OFF A WAREHOUSE AND A PORCH WAS BLOWN OVER A MOBILE HOME. TREES AND LARGE LIMBS SNAPPED. ONE LARGE LIMB FELL ON A HOUSE CAUSING
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGBallRapides, LARAPIDES PARISH SHERIFF REPORTS 25-30 HOMES DAMAGED WITH NUMEROUS INJURIES. EMERGENCY PERSONNEL ARE HAVING DIFFICULTY REACHING VICTIMS DUE TO THE DAMAGE.
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGTiogaRapides, LARAPIDES PARISH SHERIFF REPORTS 25-30 HOMES DAMAGED WITH NUMEROUS INJURIES ON RIGOLETTE RD AND SHREVEPORT HWY. EMERGENCY PERSONNEL ARE HAVING DIFFICULTY REACHING VICTIMS DUE TO THE DAMAGE. A MAN WAS REPORTEDLY TRAPPED INS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of December 25, 2012

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
December 259:05 AM CSTEF3Houston, TX9.7300$700,000
December 259:40 AM CSTEF0Houston, TX0.330
December 2512:15 PM CSTEF0Vernon Parish, LA0.250$1,000
December 2512:43 PM CSTEF0Vernon Parish, LA2.2200$25,000
December 2512:50 PM CSTEF2Rapides Parish, LA0.8200$2.0 million
December 251:19 PM CSTEF1Catahoula Parish, LA2.5300$75,000
December 252:31 PM CSTEF1Wilkinson, MS2.82501$250,000
December 253:15 PM CSTEF1Marengo, AL4.7100
December 253:20 PM CSTEF3Pearl River, MS24.11758$2.5 million
December 253:31 PM CSTEF0Coffee, AL0.010$2,000
December 253:35 PM CSTEF2Lawrence, MS8.44407$200,000
December 253:45 PM CSTEF2Stone, MS8.0100
December 253:55 PM CSTEF2Forrest, MS28.63004$200,000
December 254:09 PM CSTEF1Jones, MS1.2100$50,000
December 254:21 PM CSTEF0Crenshaw, AL0.250
December 254:28 PM CSTEF0Crenshaw, AL0.120
December 254:35 PM CSTEF0Lauderdale, MS2.350$55,000
December 254:45 PM CSTEF2Choctaw, AL5.9880
December 254:54 PM CSTEF2Mobile, AL5.2200$1.4 million
December 255:27 PM CSTEF1Dale, AL5.4300
December 255:50 PM CSTEF1Marengo, AL5.9500
December 255:53 PM CSTEF1Washington, AL2.2110
December 256:00 PM CSTEF2Clarke, AL24.8150
December 256:05 PM CSTEF0Coffee, AL13.925$5,000
December 256:20 PM CSTEF0Jefferson Parish, LA0.825$10,000
December 256:36 PM CSTEF1Wilcox, AL5.080
December 257:22 PM CSTEF1Mobile, AL6.7100
December 258:09 PM CSTEF1Lowndes, AL2.0300
December 258:26 PM CSTEF0Lowndes, AL0.675
December 258:32 PM CSTEF2Lowndes, AL9.6900
December 2510:24 PM CSTEF2Pike, AL15.76002
December 2510:29 PM CSTEF1Montgomery, AL0.7100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.