Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011
EF1 tornado, (01r)Afb Gnry Rng Al to Green Gables, Louisiana, March 8, 2011
From (01r)Afb Gnry Rng Al to Green Gables, this EF1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Rapides Parish on March 8, 2011, touching down at 8:57 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 8, 2011
- Touchdown
- 8:57 PM CST (02:57 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:04 PM CST (03:04 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 3.5 miles (5.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Crop damage
- $10,000
- County
- Rapides Parish
- Touchdown point
- 31.165, -92.577
- Lift-off point
- 31.180, -92.521
- Record number
- 1103082057-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong upper level trough moving across the region produced several severe thunderstorms across central Louisiana from the evening hours on March 8 into the early morning hours on March 9. Two supercell thunderstorms produced a total of 3 tornadoes across Rapides Parish, while the repeated development of thunderstorms across eastern Vernon and Rapides Parishes caused widespread flash flooding.
NWS Storm Survey found an EF1 tornado touched down in Kisatchie National Forest. Many trees were uprooted and snapped which blocked several forestry roads.
NWS Storm Survey found an EF0 tornado began along Highway 3128 south of Libuse before ending northeast of the community. A few trees were blown down along Highway 3128 and in the far eastern portion of the Whispering Pines subdivison. Numerous trees were blown down around a home on Happy Acres Drive, with one tree falling onto and destroying an outbuilding. More trees were blown down along Philadelphia Road. Crossing Highway 28, the tornado blew down several more trees, with one falling onto and crushing a mobile home. An awning on a nearby home was also destroyed. More trees were blown down on Libuse Cutoff Road before the tornado lifted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS LCH issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:46 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:47 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:14 UTC | 01:47 UTC | Tornado Watch | LCH |
| 00:00 UTC | 12:08 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LCH |
| 00:26 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | LCH |
| 01:41 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LCH |
| 01:47 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LCH |
| 02:01 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 02:46 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LCH |
| 02:58 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LCH |
| 03:44 UTC | 04:14 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 04:28 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LCH |
| 06:11 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 07:00 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 07:32 UTC | 10:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LCH |
| 10:38 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Flood Warning | LCH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:33 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z
3.0 hours before the tornado, 133 km from the path. March 9, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2444 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3018 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 506 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 195 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 210 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.5
- Supercell composite
- 12.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z
9.0 hours after it, 133 km from the path. March 9, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1592 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1890 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 486 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 36 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -116 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:47 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 6 Sse Alexandria | Rapides, LA | A TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AT A FARM...DESTROYING AN RV TRAILER...TWO BARNS...AND SEVERAL PIECES OF FARM EQUIPMENT. METAL DEBRIS WAS THROWN FOR OVER 3 MILES TO THE NORTHEAST AND REACHED US HIGHWAY 71 NORTH OF LSU ALE |
| 01:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Alexandria | Rapides, LA | SEVERAL STREETS FLOODED IN ALEXANDRIA AND THE PINEVILLE AREA. ALSO ONE HOUSE WITH WATER FLOWING IN. |
| 01:30 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 6 Sse Alexandria | Rapides, LA | A TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AT A FARM...DESTROYING A RV TRAILER...A BARN...AND SEVERAL PIECES OF FARM EQUIPMENT. METAL DEBRIS WAS THROWN FOR OVER 3 MILES TO THE NORTHEAST AND REACHED US HIGHWAY 71 NORTH OF LSU ALEXAND |
| 03:00 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 W Woodworth | Rapides, LA | AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN KISATCHIE NATIONAL FOREST. MANY TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED WHICH BLOCKED SEVERAL FORESTRY ROADS. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2 TO 3 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS. |
| 03:04 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 W Woodworth | Rapides, LA | AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN KISATCHIE NATIONAL FOREST. SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED WHICH BLOCKED SEVERAL FORESTRY ROADS. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2 TO 3 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS. |
| 03:04 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Woodworth | Rapides, LA | AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN KISATCHIE NATIONAL FOREST. SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED WHICH BLOCKED SEVERAL FORESTRY ROADS. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2 TO 3 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS. |
| 03:27 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Sse Alexandria | Rapides, LA | |
| 03:30 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 5 Ene Pineville | Rapides, LA | SEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN.AN AWNING ON ONE HOME WAS DESTROYED. ONE OUTBUILDING WAS DESTROYED WHEN A TREE FELL ON IT. PATH LENGTH WAS 3 MILES AND PATH WIDTH WAS 25 YARDS. |
| 03:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Deville | Rapides, LA | LARGE OAK TREE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 04:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Pineville | Rapides, LA | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWNED. PUBLIC REPORTS IT WAS A POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 04:27 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 5 Ene Pineville | Rapides, LA | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWNED. DAMAGE TO AN AWNING ON ONE HOME. PATH LENGTH 3 MILES AND PATH WIDTH 25 YARDS. |
| 04:38 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Alexandria | Rapides, LA | RAPIDES 911 CONTINUES TO REPORT SEVERAL CARS FLOODED THROUGHOUT THE PARISH. |
| 05:14 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 9 Sw Alexandria | Rapides, LA | SEVERAL ROADS WITH WATER ON THEM. |
| 05:21 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 5.29 | 2 Ssw Alexandria | Rapides, LA | |
| 05:28 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 10 Nnw Pitkin | Vernon, LA | A LOW WATER CROSSING GAGE REPORTS OVER TWO FEET OF WATER OVER THE ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 8, 2011
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.