Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011

EF1 tornado, (01r)Afb Gnry Rng Al to Green Gables, Louisiana, March 8, 2011

From (01r)Afb Gnry Rng Al to Green Gables, this EF1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Rapides Parish on March 8, 2011, touching down at 8:57 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 8, 2011
Touchdown
8:57 PM CST (02:57 UTC)
Lifted
9:04 PM CST (03:04 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Crop damage
$10,000
County
Rapides Parish
Touchdown point
31.165, -92.577
Lift-off point
31.180, -92.521
Record number
1103082057-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level trough moving across the region produced several severe thunderstorms across central Louisiana from the evening hours on March 8 into the early morning hours on March 9. Two supercell thunderstorms produced a total of 3 tornadoes across Rapides Parish, while the repeated development of thunderstorms across eastern Vernon and Rapides Parishes caused widespread flash flooding.

NWS Storm Survey found an EF1 tornado touched down in Kisatchie National Forest. Many trees were uprooted and snapped which blocked several forestry roads.

NWS Storm Survey found an EF0 tornado began along Highway 3128 south of Libuse before ending northeast of the community. A few trees were blown down along Highway 3128 and in the far eastern portion of the Whispering Pines subdivison. Numerous trees were blown down around a home on Happy Acres Drive, with one tree falling onto and destroying an outbuilding. More trees were blown down along Philadelphia Road. Crossing Highway 28, the tornado blew down several more trees, with one falling onto and crushing a mobile home. An awning on a nearby home was also destroyed. More trees were blown down on Libuse Cutoff Road before the tornado lifted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS LCH issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:46 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:47 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:14 UTC01:47 UTCTornado WatchLCH
00:00 UTC12:08 UTCFlash Flood WatchLCH
00:26 UTC02:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryLCH
01:41 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLCH
01:47 UTC09:00 UTCTornado WatchLCH
02:01 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
02:46 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningLCH
02:58 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningLCH
03:44 UTC04:14 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
04:28 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLCH
06:11 UTC06:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
07:00 UTC08:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
07:32 UTC10:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLCH
10:38 UTC13:30 UTCFlood WarningLCH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:33 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

3.0 hours before the tornado, 133 km from the path. March 9, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2444 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 506 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 195 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2444 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3018 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
506 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
195 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.5
Supercell composite
12.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

9.0 hours after it, 133 km from the path. March 9, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1592 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 486 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1592 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1890 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
486 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:47 UTCTORNADO 16 Sse AlexandriaRapides, LAA TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AT A FARM...DESTROYING AN RV TRAILER...TWO BARNS...AND SEVERAL PIECES OF FARM EQUIPMENT. METAL DEBRIS WAS THROWN FOR OVER 3 MILES TO THE NORTHEAST AND REACHED US HIGHWAY 71 NORTH OF LSU ALE
01:25 UTCFLASH FLOODAlexandriaRapides, LASEVERAL STREETS FLOODED IN ALEXANDRIA AND THE PINEVILLE AREA. ALSO ONE HOUSE WITH WATER FLOWING IN.
01:30 UTCTORNADO 16 Sse AlexandriaRapides, LAA TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AT A FARM...DESTROYING A RV TRAILER...A BARN...AND SEVERAL PIECES OF FARM EQUIPMENT. METAL DEBRIS WAS THROWN FOR OVER 3 MILES TO THE NORTHEAST AND REACHED US HIGHWAY 71 NORTH OF LSU ALEXAND
03:00 UTCTORNADO 13 W WoodworthRapides, LAAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN KISATCHIE NATIONAL FOREST. MANY TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED WHICH BLOCKED SEVERAL FORESTRY ROADS. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2 TO 3 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS.
03:04 UTCTORNADO 13 W WoodworthRapides, LAAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN KISATCHIE NATIONAL FOREST. SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED WHICH BLOCKED SEVERAL FORESTRY ROADS. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2 TO 3 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS.
03:04 UTCTORNADO3 W WoodworthRapides, LAAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN KISATCHIE NATIONAL FOREST. SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED WHICH BLOCKED SEVERAL FORESTRY ROADS. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2 TO 3 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 50 YARDS.
03:27 UTCHAIL 0.882 Sse AlexandriaRapides, LA
03:30 UTCTORNADO 05 Ene PinevilleRapides, LASEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN.AN AWNING ON ONE HOME WAS DESTROYED. ONE OUTBUILDING WAS DESTROYED WHEN A TREE FELL ON IT. PATH LENGTH WAS 3 MILES AND PATH WIDTH WAS 25 YARDS.
03:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGDevilleRapides, LALARGE OAK TREE BLOWN DOWN.
04:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene PinevilleRapides, LATREES AND POWERLINES DOWNED. PUBLIC REPORTS IT WAS A POSSIBLE TORNADO.
04:27 UTCTORNADO 05 Ene PinevilleRapides, LATREES AND POWERLINES DOWNED. DAMAGE TO AN AWNING ON ONE HOME. PATH LENGTH 3 MILES AND PATH WIDTH 25 YARDS.
04:38 UTCFLASH FLOODAlexandriaRapides, LARAPIDES 911 CONTINUES TO REPORT SEVERAL CARS FLOODED THROUGHOUT THE PARISH.
05:14 UTCFLASH FLOOD9 Sw AlexandriaRapides, LASEVERAL ROADS WITH WATER ON THEM.
05:21 UTCHEAVY RAIN 5.292 Ssw AlexandriaRapides, LA
05:28 UTCFLASH FLOOD10 Nnw PitkinVernon, LAA LOW WATER CROSSING GAGE REPORTS OVER TWO FEET OF WATER OVER THE ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 8, 2011

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 84:10 PM CSTEF0Lamar, TX4.060$20,000
March 85:15 PM CSTEF1Red River, TX10.6225$400,000
March 86:47 PM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA2.250$100,000
March 89:30 PM CSTEF0Rapides Parish, LA2.725$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.