Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011
EF0 tornado, Crowley, Louisiana, March 5, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Acadia Parish on March 5, 2011, touching down at 9:44 AM CST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 3, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 5, 2011
- Touchdown
- 9:44 AM CST (15:44 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:47 AM CST (15:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.7 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 3
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Acadia Parish
- Touchdown point
- 30.234, -92.400
- Lift-off point
- 30.238, -92.383
- Record number
- 1103050944-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Numerous showers and elevated thunderstorms developed across southeast Texas during the early morning hours on March 5, then spread eastward across southern Louisiana through the remainder of the morning. Some of these thunderstorms eventually became surface-based supercells, with one supercell producing four tornadoes across Jefferson Davis and Acadia Parishes.
NWS Storm Survey confirmed an EF0 Tornado struck along Interstate 10 in Crowley. A Waffle House restaurant suffered minor damage to the roof, signage, and windows, with 3 injuries from broken glass. A nearby storage building at a car wash collapsed, and several other buildings in the area suffered minor roof damage. A few trees and tree limbs were also blown down.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:56 UTC and running to 18:16 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:14 UTC | 15:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 14:40 UTC | 15:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LCH |
| 14:56 UTC | 18:16 UTC | Tornado Watch | LCH |
| 15:32 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 15:52 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LCH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:25 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z
3.7 hours before the tornado, 79 km from the path. March 5, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 635 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -138 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1722 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 891 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 111 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 134 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 3.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z
8.3 hours after it, 79 km from the path. March 6, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 30 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 485 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 76 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -75 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 288 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Lafayette (LFT), 39 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:49 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 170° 5 kt | 1013.2 | BR | |
| 13:53 UTC | 71 | 67 | 170° 6 kt | 1013.2 | BR | |
| 14:53 UTC | 71 | 67 | 170° 8 kt | 15 | 1013.2 | -RA BR |
| 15:05 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 130° 6 kt | 1012.9 | RA BR | |
| 15:10 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 150° 4 kt | 1013.2 | +RA BR | |
| 15:19 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 170° 9 kt | 14 | 1013.2 | -RA BR |
| 15:35 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 170° 8 kt | 1013.2 | +RA BR | |
| 15:57 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 160° 9 kt | 1012.5 | RA BR | |
| 16:14 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 170° 9 kt | 17 | 1012.5 | +RA BR |
| 16:17 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 170° 10 kt | 17 | 1012.9 | +RA BR |
| 16:24 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 210° 7 kt | 14 | 1013.9 | +RA BR |
| 16:31 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 240° 15 kt | 25 | 1014.2 | +RA FG |
| 16:48 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 220° 13 kt | 20 | 1014.2 | +RA BR |
| 16:50 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 230° 10 kt | 20 | 1014.2 | +RA BR |
| 16:53 UTC | 66 | 63 | 230° 9 kt | 18 | 1014.2 | +RA BR |
| 17:06 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 300° 11 kt | 1013.5 | +RA BR | |
| 17:10 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 300° 15 kt | 19 | 1013.9 | +RA BR |
| 17:20 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 320° 11 kt | 18 | 1013.5 | RA BR |
| 17:22 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 320° 11 kt | 1013.2 | +RA BR | |
| 17:37 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 1012.5 | RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:44 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:40 UTC | TORNADO | 6 E Hayes | Jefferson Davis, LA | EF0 TORNADO BEGAN NORTHEAST OF HWY 99 AND MARCEAUX RD INTERSECTION AND ENDED EAST OF HWY 382. SEVERAL FARM BUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED ALONG HWY 382 WITH SHEET METAL BLOWN ACROSS THE ROADWAY. PATH LENGTH 2 MILES AND PATH WIDT |
| 14:51 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 6 Nw Lake Arthur | Jefferson Davis, LA | EF0 TORNADO BEGAN SOUTHWEST OF LYONS RD AND MOUTON RD INTERSECTION AND ENDED NORTHWEST OF HWY 26 AND BOBBY RD. SEVERAL POWER POLES WERE KNOCKED DOWN ALONG MOUTON RD AND LYONS RD. A MOBILE HOME LOST PART OF ITS ROOF ON BO |
| 15:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Crowley | Acadia, LA | *** 3 INJ *** KATC REPORTS MODERATE BUILDING DAMAGE NEAR A WAFFLE HOUSE ALONG HWY 100 AND 13 JUST NORTH OF I-10. ADDITIONAL DAMAGE INCLUDES TWO RUPTURED GAS LINES. KATC ALSO REPORTS 3 MINOR INJURIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE S |
| 15:44 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Crowley | Acadia, LA | *** 3 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF 0 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN. THE TORNADO WAS 25 YARDS WIDE AND PRODUCED A DAMAGE PATH TWO MILES LONG. 3 INJURIES WERE CONFIRMED IN ASSOCIATION WITH THIS TORNADO. DAMAGE INCLUDES DEBR |
| 16:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rayne | Acadia, LA | BUILDING DAMGE REPORTED BY LAFAYETTE SKYWARN SPOTTER NETWORK IN RAYNE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 16:00 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 2 Wsw Rayne | Acadia, LA | *** 1 FATAL, 12 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN. THE TORNADO WAS 300 YARDS WIDE AND PRODUCED A DAMAGE PATH 5 MILES LONG. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE NORTHWEST SECTION OF RAYNE WITH AT LEAST 35 HOMES DA |
| 16:00 UTC | TORNADO | Rayne | Acadia, LA | *** 1 FATAL, 12 INJ *** LIKELY TORNADO. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE NORTHWEST SECTION OF RAYNE. CITY OF RAYNE POLICE CONFIRM 12 INJURIES...1 FATALITY. FATALITY WAS 21 YEAR OLD FEMALE PROTECTING DAUGHTER DURING STORM WHEN TREE FELL |
| 16:30 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Washington | St. Landry, LA | NWS STUDENT VOLUNTEER REPORTED PEA SIZE HAIL NEAR WASHINGTON. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 5, 2011
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 5 | 8:30 AM CST | EF0 | Jefferson Davis Parish, LA | 4.8 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| March 5 | 8:50 AM CST | EF0 | Jefferson Davis Parish, LA | 2.7 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| March 5 | 9:51 AM CST | EF2 | Acadia Parish, LA | 7.0 | 250 | 1 | 11 | $15 million |
| March 5 | 12:20 PM CST | EF1 | East Baton Rouge Parish, LA | 0.3 | 40 | $25,000 | ||
| March 5 | 12:27 PM CST | EF0 | Livingston Parish, LA | 0.3 | 30 | $15,000 | ||
| March 5 | 12:32 PM CST | EF1 | Terrebonne Parish, LA | 0.5 | 30 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.