Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011

EF0 tornado, Crowley, Louisiana, March 5, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Acadia Parish on March 5, 2011, touching down at 9:44 AM CST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 3, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 5, 2011
Touchdown
9:44 AM CST (15:44 UTC)
Lifted
9:47 AM CST (15:47 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.7 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Property damage
$50,000
County
Acadia Parish
Touchdown point
30.234, -92.400
Lift-off point
30.238, -92.383
Record number
1103050944-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Numerous showers and elevated thunderstorms developed across southeast Texas during the early morning hours on March 5, then spread eastward across southern Louisiana through the remainder of the morning. Some of these thunderstorms eventually became surface-based supercells, with one supercell producing four tornadoes across Jefferson Davis and Acadia Parishes.

NWS Storm Survey confirmed an EF0 Tornado struck along Interstate 10 in Crowley. A Waffle House restaurant suffered minor damage to the roof, signage, and windows, with 3 injuries from broken glass. A nearby storage building at a car wash collapsed, and several other buildings in the area suffered minor roof damage. A few trees and tree limbs were also blown down.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:56 UTC and running to 18:16 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:14 UTC15:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
14:40 UTC15:30 UTCTornado WarningLCH
14:56 UTC18:16 UTCTornado WatchLCH
15:32 UTC16:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
15:52 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningLCH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:25 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

3.7 hours before the tornado, 79 km from the path. March 5, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 635 joules per kilogram, CIN -138, lifted condensation level 891 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 111 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
635 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1722 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
891 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

8.3 hours after it, 79 km from the path. March 6, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-03-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 485 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-03-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -75 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 76 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
485 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
288 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lafayette (LFT), 39 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
13:49 UTC71.666.2170° 5 kt1013.2BR
13:53 UTC7167170° 6 kt1013.2BR
14:53 UTC7167170° 8 kt151013.2-RA BR
15:05 UTC71.666.2130° 6 kt1012.9RA BR
15:10 UTC71.666.2150° 4 kt1013.2+RA BR
15:19 UTC71.666.2170° 9 kt141013.2-RA BR
15:35 UTC71.666.2170° 8 kt1013.2+RA BR
15:57 UTC71.666.2160° 9 kt1012.5RA BR
16:14 UTC71.666.2170° 9 kt171012.5+RA BR
16:17 UTC71.666.2170° 10 kt171012.9+RA BR
16:24 UTC71.668210° 7 kt141013.9+RA BR
16:31 UTC6864.4240° 15 kt251014.2+RA FG
16:48 UTC66.262.6220° 13 kt201014.2+RA BR
16:50 UTC66.262.6230° 10 kt201014.2+RA BR
16:53 UTC6663230° 9 kt181014.2+RA BR
17:06 UTC66.262.6300° 11 kt1013.5+RA BR
17:10 UTC66.262.6300° 15 kt191013.9+RA BR
17:20 UTC66.262.6320° 11 kt181013.5RA BR
17:22 UTC66.262.6320° 11 kt1013.2+RA BR
17:37 UTC64.462.6 1012.5RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
14:40 UTCTORNADO6 E HayesJefferson Davis, LAEF0 TORNADO BEGAN NORTHEAST OF HWY 99 AND MARCEAUX RD INTERSECTION AND ENDED EAST OF HWY 382. SEVERAL FARM BUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED ALONG HWY 382 WITH SHEET METAL BLOWN ACROSS THE ROADWAY. PATH LENGTH 2 MILES AND PATH WIDT
14:51 UTCTORNADO 06 Nw Lake ArthurJefferson Davis, LAEF0 TORNADO BEGAN SOUTHWEST OF LYONS RD AND MOUTON RD INTERSECTION AND ENDED NORTHWEST OF HWY 26 AND BOBBY RD. SEVERAL POWER POLES WERE KNOCKED DOWN ALONG MOUTON RD AND LYONS RD. A MOBILE HOME LOST PART OF ITS ROOF ON BO
15:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N CrowleyAcadia, LA*** 3 INJ *** KATC REPORTS MODERATE BUILDING DAMAGE NEAR A WAFFLE HOUSE ALONG HWY 100 AND 13 JUST NORTH OF I-10. ADDITIONAL DAMAGE INCLUDES TWO RUPTURED GAS LINES. KATC ALSO REPORTS 3 MINOR INJURIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE S
15:44 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw CrowleyAcadia, LA*** 3 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF 0 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN. THE TORNADO WAS 25 YARDS WIDE AND PRODUCED A DAMAGE PATH TWO MILES LONG. 3 INJURIES WERE CONFIRMED IN ASSOCIATION WITH THIS TORNADO. DAMAGE INCLUDES DEBR
16:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRayneAcadia, LABUILDING DAMGE REPORTED BY LAFAYETTE SKYWARN SPOTTER NETWORK IN RAYNE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
16:00 UTCTORNADO 22 Wsw RayneAcadia, LA*** 1 FATAL, 12 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN. THE TORNADO WAS 300 YARDS WIDE AND PRODUCED A DAMAGE PATH 5 MILES LONG. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE NORTHWEST SECTION OF RAYNE WITH AT LEAST 35 HOMES DA
16:00 UTCTORNADORayneAcadia, LA*** 1 FATAL, 12 INJ *** LIKELY TORNADO. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE NORTHWEST SECTION OF RAYNE. CITY OF RAYNE POLICE CONFIRM 12 INJURIES...1 FATALITY. FATALITY WAS 21 YEAR OLD FEMALE PROTECTING DAUGHTER DURING STORM WHEN TREE FELL
16:30 UTCHAIL 0.25WashingtonSt. Landry, LANWS STUDENT VOLUNTEER REPORTED PEA SIZE HAIL NEAR WASHINGTON.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 5, 2011

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 58:30 AM CSTEF0Jefferson Davis Parish, LA4.825$10,000
March 58:50 AM CSTEF0Jefferson Davis Parish, LA2.725$10,000
March 59:51 AM CSTEF2Acadia Parish, LA7.0250111$15 million
March 512:20 PM CSTEF1East Baton Rouge Parish, LA0.340$25,000
March 512:27 PM CSTEF0Livingston Parish, LA0.330$15,000
March 512:32 PM CSTEF1Terrebonne Parish, LA0.530$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.