Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2008

EF0 tornado, Vernon to Clay, Louisiana, September 13, 2008

From Vernon to Clay, this EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Jackson Parish on September 13, 2008, touching down at 12:20 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 13, 2008
Touchdown
12:20 PM CDT (17:20 UTC)
Lifted
12:22 PM CDT (17:22 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
3.1 miles (5.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jackson Parish
Touchdown point
32.408, -92.602
Lift-off point
32.451, -92.622
Record number
0809131120-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Hurricane Ike came onshore across extreme southeast Texas during the late night hours of September 12th and the pre-dawn hours of September 13th. The storm made good progress northward during the day of September 13th and brought Tropical Storm force winds to much of northeast Texas and northwest Louisiana and extreme southwest Arkansas. The storm produced widespread downed trees and power lines along with structural damage either from the winds or from downed trees which fell on top of structures. Power outages were widespread across a three state area of northeast Texas, northwest Louisiana and southwest Arkansas. Southwest Electric Power Company (SWEPCO) which provides electricity to a good portion of northeast Texas, northwest Louisiana and southwest Arkansas said that the number of outages peaked at 187,000 customers. Additional power companies were called in from far away as Indiana and Michigan to deal with the numerous power outages. This was the second most number of outages at one time reported in SWEPCO's 96 year history. The most number of outages was 234,000 during the ice storm of December 13th, 2000. The number of power outages in association with Hurricane Ike topped the September 2005 recovery from Hurricane Rita by nearly 1000 customers. The storm also produced tornadoes across portions of north central Louisiana as well as south central Arkansas and east central Texas.

An EF0 tornado touched down in rural Jackson Parish northeast of Quitman, Louisiana near Joiner Road. The tornado tracked for approximately .75 miles before lifting near Mount Zion Road. A few trees were snapped and uprooted along the 40 mile wide path.

An EF0 tornado touched down in rural Jackson Parish southeast of Ruston along Riser Road. The tornado tracked for approximately 3.1 miles before lifting near the Lincoln County line along Riser Road. Large branches were also broken along the track.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:13 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:40 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC04:33 UTCWind AdvisorySHV
14:40 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WatchSHV
17:13 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
18:31 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningSHV
00:04 UTC06:59 UTCTornado WatchSHV
01:37 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
04:33 UTC12:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:11 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

5.3 hours before the tornado, 107 km from the path. September 13, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-09-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 246 joules per kilogram, CIN -48, lifted condensation level 722 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-09-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 294 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
246 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Surface CAPE
344 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
722 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
402 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

6.7 hours after it, 107 km from the path. September 14, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-09-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 438 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 543 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-09-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 399 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
438 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
650 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
543 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
399 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
419 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
7.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ruston (RSN), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:21 UTC82.473.4120° 14 kt251004.1
15:41 UTC82.473.4130° 15 kt271004.1
16:02 UTC82.475.2120° 14 kt231004.1
16:21 UTC84.275.2130° 15 kt231004.1
16:41 UTC84.275.2130° 14 kt291003.7
17:01 UTC82.477120° 13 kt251003.4
17:21 UTC82.477120° 10 kt271003
17:43 UTC84.275.2150° 16 kt271002.7
18:01 UTC78.877150° 10 kt211003-RA
18:21 UTC82.478.8140° 13 kt181002.7
18:42 UTC84.278.8140° 14 kt221002.4
19:01 UTC84.277150° 14 kt271002.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:16 UTCTORNADO9 S RustonJackson, LAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN RURAL JACKSON PARISH NORTHEAST OF QUITMAN NEAR JOINER ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY .75 MILES BEFORE LIFTING NEAR MT. ZION ROAD. A FEW TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG TH
17:20 UTCTORNADO9 Sse RustonJackson, LAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN RURAL JACKSON PARISH SOUTHEAST OF RUSTON ALONG RISER ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 3.1 MILES BEFORE LIFTING NEAR THE LINCOLN COUNTY LINE ALONG RISER ROAD. SEVERAL TREES WERE S
17:23 UTCTORNADO5 Ese GramblingLincoln, LAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN LINCOLN PARISH JUST SOUTH OF THE CITY LIMITS OF RUSTON. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 0.25 MILES BEFORE LIFTING NEAR THE RUSTON CITY LIMIT ALONG RISER ROAD. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPP
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nne RustonLincoln, LASEVERAL TREES DOWN NEAR HWY 33. POSSIBLE TORNADO
17:47 UTCTORNADO5 S BerniceLincoln, LAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN LINCOLN PARISH NORTH OF DUBACH NEAR HAYHOUSE RD. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 0.25 MILES. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED IN A THICK FORESTED AREA ALONG HAYHOUSE ROAD ALONG A 40 YARD WI
17:53 UTCTORNADO1 W BerniceUnion, LAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN UNION PARISH LA WEST OF BERNICE NEAR BUSBY ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 0.25 MILES. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED IN A ALONG A 40 YARD WIDE PATH.
18:00 UTCTROPICAL STORMWinnfieldWinn, LANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN PARISHWIDE.
18:15 UTCTROPICAL STORMFarmervilleUnion, LAUNION SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTED 2 PEOPLE FREED AFTER BEING TRAPPED UNDER A FALLEN TREE.
18:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Wnw ClarksCaldwell, LAFUNNEL CLOUD, POSSIBLY A TORNADO, REPORTED NEAR BUTLER BRIDGE RD BY A TRAINED SPOTTER.
18:48 UTCTORNADO12 Nnw ColumbiaCaldwell, LAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN NORTHERN CALDWELL PARISH NEAR THE OUACHITA RIVER ALONG LENARD ROAD. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED IN A FIELD ALONG LENARD ROAD AND IN A FORESTED AREA NEAR THE END OF THE TRACK. THE PATH WAS A
19:08 UTCTORNADO4 W SterlingtonUnion, LAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN UNION PARISH LA NORTHWEST OF STERLINGTON NEAR SPENCER. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 3.50 MILES. SEVERAL TREES AND LARGE BRANCHES WERE SNAPPED. ONE LARGE TREE WAS KNOCKED OVER ON AN
19:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 W ColumbiaCaldwell, LASHERIFF DEPUTY REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD ABOUT 2 MILES EAST OF THE COMMUNITY OF COTTON PLANT ON HWY 126.
19:29 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 W SterlingtonUnion, LAUNION PARISH SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD ABOUT 2 MILES TO THE EAST OF ROCKY BRANCH.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 13, 2008

30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 138:21 AM CDTEF0Nacogdoches, TX0.375$50,000
September 1310:49 AM CDTEF0Webster Parish, LA0.575
September 1312:16 PM CDTEF0Jackson Parish, LA0.840
September 1312:23 PM CDTEF0Lincoln Parish, LA0.350
September 1312:47 PM CDTEF0Lincoln Parish, LA0.340
September 1312:53 PM CDTEF0Union Parish, LA0.340
September 131:05 PM CDTEF0LaSalle Parish, LA1.350$30,000
September 131:20 PM CDTEF0Caldwell Parish, LA0.330
September 131:48 PM CDTEF0Caldwell Parish, LA0.350
September 132:08 PM CDTEF0Union Parish, LA3.550$5,000
September 132:47 PM CDTEF0Union, AR0.330
September 132:51 PM CDTEF0Claiborne, MS1.950
September 133:07 PM CDTEF0Bradley, AR2.450$2,000
September 133:13 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR8.6175$100,000
September 133:16 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR2.430$20,000
September 133:18 PM CDTEF0Union, AR0.540$20,000
September 133:25 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR2.025$6,000
September 134:25 PM EDTEF1Van Buren, MI1.9100
September 134:33 PM EDTEF0Van Buren, MI0.250
September 133:35 PM CDTEF0Red River Parish, LA0.340
September 134:40 PM EDTEF0Kalamazoo, MI1.050
September 134:03 PM CDTEF1Perry, AR1.375$20,000
September 134:09 PM CDTEF0Webster Parish, LA1.940
September 134:20 PM CDTEF1Perry, AR1.530$5,000
September 136:00 PM EDTEF0Eaton, MI3.4300
September 135:57 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR0.7100$300,000
September 139:18 PM EDTEF2Wayne, MI2.6200$250,000
September 138:30 PM CDTEF0Natchitoches Parish, LA9.050
September 138:45 PM CDTEF0Winn Parish, LA6.530
September 1311:37 PM CDTEF0Grant Parish, LA4.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.