Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2008
EF0 tornado, Vernon to Clay, Louisiana, September 13, 2008
From Vernon to Clay, this EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Jackson Parish on September 13, 2008, touching down at 12:20 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 13, 2008
- Touchdown
- 12:20 PM CDT (17:20 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:22 PM CDT (17:22 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 3.1 miles (5.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Jackson Parish
- Touchdown point
- 32.408, -92.602
- Lift-off point
- 32.451, -92.622
- Record number
- 0809131120-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Hurricane Ike came onshore across extreme southeast Texas during the late night hours of September 12th and the pre-dawn hours of September 13th. The storm made good progress northward during the day of September 13th and brought Tropical Storm force winds to much of northeast Texas and northwest Louisiana and extreme southwest Arkansas. The storm produced widespread downed trees and power lines along with structural damage either from the winds or from downed trees which fell on top of structures. Power outages were widespread across a three state area of northeast Texas, northwest Louisiana and southwest Arkansas. Southwest Electric Power Company (SWEPCO) which provides electricity to a good portion of northeast Texas, northwest Louisiana and southwest Arkansas said that the number of outages peaked at 187,000 customers. Additional power companies were called in from far away as Indiana and Michigan to deal with the numerous power outages. This was the second most number of outages at one time reported in SWEPCO's 96 year history. The most number of outages was 234,000 during the ice storm of December 13th, 2000. The number of power outages in association with Hurricane Ike topped the September 2005 recovery from Hurricane Rita by nearly 1000 customers. The storm also produced tornadoes across portions of north central Louisiana as well as south central Arkansas and east central Texas.
An EF0 tornado touched down in rural Jackson Parish northeast of Quitman, Louisiana near Joiner Road. The tornado tracked for approximately .75 miles before lifting near Mount Zion Road. A few trees were snapped and uprooted along the 40 mile wide path.
An EF0 tornado touched down in rural Jackson Parish southeast of Ruston along Riser Road. The tornado tracked for approximately 3.1 miles before lifting near the Lincoln County line along Riser Road. Large branches were also broken along the track.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:13 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:40 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 04:33 UTC | Wind Advisory | SHV |
| 14:40 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 17:13 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 18:31 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 00:04 UTC | 06:59 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 01:37 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 04:33 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:11 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
5.3 hours before the tornado, 107 km from the path. September 13, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 246 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -48 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 344 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 722 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 294 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 402 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
6.7 hours after it, 107 km from the path. September 14, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 438 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 650 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 543 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 399 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 419 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 7.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The surface observations
Ruston (RSN), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:21 UTC | 82.4 | 73.4 | 120° 14 kt | 25 | 1004.1 | |
| 15:41 UTC | 82.4 | 73.4 | 130° 15 kt | 27 | 1004.1 | |
| 16:02 UTC | 82.4 | 75.2 | 120° 14 kt | 23 | 1004.1 | |
| 16:21 UTC | 84.2 | 75.2 | 130° 15 kt | 23 | 1004.1 | |
| 16:41 UTC | 84.2 | 75.2 | 130° 14 kt | 29 | 1003.7 | |
| 17:01 UTC | 82.4 | 77 | 120° 13 kt | 25 | 1003.4 | |
| 17:21 UTC | 82.4 | 77 | 120° 10 kt | 27 | 1003 | |
| 17:43 UTC | 84.2 | 75.2 | 150° 16 kt | 27 | 1002.7 | |
| 18:01 UTC | 78.8 | 77 | 150° 10 kt | 21 | 1003 | -RA |
| 18:21 UTC | 82.4 | 78.8 | 140° 13 kt | 18 | 1002.7 | |
| 18:42 UTC | 84.2 | 78.8 | 140° 14 kt | 22 | 1002.4 | |
| 19:01 UTC | 84.2 | 77 | 150° 14 kt | 27 | 1002.4 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:21 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:16 UTC | TORNADO | 9 S Ruston | Jackson, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN RURAL JACKSON PARISH NORTHEAST OF QUITMAN NEAR JOINER ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY .75 MILES BEFORE LIFTING NEAR MT. ZION ROAD. A FEW TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG TH |
| 17:20 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Sse Ruston | Jackson, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN RURAL JACKSON PARISH SOUTHEAST OF RUSTON ALONG RISER ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 3.1 MILES BEFORE LIFTING NEAR THE LINCOLN COUNTY LINE ALONG RISER ROAD. SEVERAL TREES WERE S |
| 17:23 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ese Grambling | Lincoln, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN LINCOLN PARISH JUST SOUTH OF THE CITY LIMITS OF RUSTON. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 0.25 MILES BEFORE LIFTING NEAR THE RUSTON CITY LIMIT ALONG RISER ROAD. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPP |
| 17:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nne Ruston | Lincoln, LA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN NEAR HWY 33. POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 17:47 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Bernice | Lincoln, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN LINCOLN PARISH NORTH OF DUBACH NEAR HAYHOUSE RD. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 0.25 MILES. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED IN A THICK FORESTED AREA ALONG HAYHOUSE ROAD ALONG A 40 YARD WI |
| 17:53 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Bernice | Union, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN UNION PARISH LA WEST OF BERNICE NEAR BUSBY ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 0.25 MILES. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED IN A ALONG A 40 YARD WIDE PATH. |
| 18:00 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | Winnfield | Winn, LA | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN PARISHWIDE. |
| 18:15 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | Farmerville | Union, LA | UNION SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTED 2 PEOPLE FREED AFTER BEING TRAPPED UNDER A FALLEN TREE. |
| 18:30 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Wnw Clarks | Caldwell, LA | FUNNEL CLOUD, POSSIBLY A TORNADO, REPORTED NEAR BUTLER BRIDGE RD BY A TRAINED SPOTTER. |
| 18:48 UTC | TORNADO | 12 Nnw Columbia | Caldwell, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN NORTHERN CALDWELL PARISH NEAR THE OUACHITA RIVER ALONG LENARD ROAD. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED IN A FIELD ALONG LENARD ROAD AND IN A FORESTED AREA NEAR THE END OF THE TRACK. THE PATH WAS A |
| 19:08 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Sterlington | Union, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN UNION PARISH LA NORTHWEST OF STERLINGTON NEAR SPENCER. THE TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATELY 3.50 MILES. SEVERAL TREES AND LARGE BRANCHES WERE SNAPPED. ONE LARGE TREE WAS KNOCKED OVER ON AN |
| 19:15 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 8 W Columbia | Caldwell, LA | SHERIFF DEPUTY REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD ABOUT 2 MILES EAST OF THE COMMUNITY OF COTTON PLANT ON HWY 126. |
| 19:29 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 W Sterlington | Union, LA | UNION PARISH SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD ABOUT 2 MILES TO THE EAST OF ROCKY BRANCH. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 13, 2008
30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 13 | 8:21 AM CDT | EF0 | Nacogdoches, TX | 0.3 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| September 13 | 10:49 AM CDT | EF0 | Webster Parish, LA | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| September 13 | 12:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson Parish, LA | 0.8 | 40 | |||
| September 13 | 12:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln Parish, LA | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| September 13 | 12:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln Parish, LA | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| September 13 | 12:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Union Parish, LA | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| September 13 | 1:05 PM CDT | EF0 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 1.3 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| September 13 | 1:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Caldwell Parish, LA | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| September 13 | 1:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Caldwell Parish, LA | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| September 13 | 2:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Union Parish, LA | 3.5 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| September 13 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, AR | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| September 13 | 2:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Claiborne, MS | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| September 13 | 3:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Bradley, AR | 2.4 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| September 13 | 3:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, AR | 8.6 | 175 | $100,000 | ||
| September 13 | 3:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Garland, AR | 2.4 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| September 13 | 3:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, AR | 0.5 | 40 | $20,000 | ||
| September 13 | 3:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, AR | 2.0 | 25 | $6,000 | ||
| September 13 | 4:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Van Buren, MI | 1.9 | 100 | |||
| September 13 | 4:33 PM EDT | EF0 | Van Buren, MI | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| September 13 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Red River Parish, LA | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| September 13 | 4:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Kalamazoo, MI | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| September 13 | 4:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Perry, AR | 1.3 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| September 13 | 4:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Webster Parish, LA | 1.9 | 40 | |||
| September 13 | 4:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Perry, AR | 1.5 | 30 | $5,000 | ||
| September 13 | 6:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Eaton, MI | 3.4 | 300 | |||
| September 13 | 5:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 0.7 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| September 13 | 9:18 PM EDT | EF2 | Wayne, MI | 2.6 | 200 | $250,000 | ||
| September 13 | 8:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Natchitoches Parish, LA | 9.0 | 50 | |||
| September 13 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Winn Parish, LA | 6.5 | 30 | |||
| September 13 | 11:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Grant Parish, LA | 4.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.