Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2006

F1 tornado, New Orleans Intl Arp to Metairie, Louisiana, February 2, 2006

From New Orleans Intl Arp to Metairie, this F1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Jefferson Parish on February 2, 2006, touching down at 2:34 AM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $750,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
February 2, 2006
Touchdown
2:34 AM CST (08:34 UTC)
Path length
3.5 miles (5.6 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$750,000
County
Jefferson Parish
Touchdown point
30.000, -90.250
Lift-off point
30.020, -90.230
Record number
48

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down just southwest of New Orleans Armstrong International Airport, and continued moving northeast on an intermittent path for about 3.5 miles into the community of Kenner. Several warehouses near the airport suffered substantial damage and several large trucks moved in the parking lot. Several frame homes had roof damage, and plate glass windows were blown out of small retail buildings and one of the airport's concourses. One minor injury was reported due to flying glass.

A tornado touched down along the the Mississippi River just east of Ochsner Hospital in the east portion of Metaire. Several retail buildings and warehouses had significant damage to roofs, and several trailers were overturned. The tornado continued northeast on an intermittent path with several houses and building damaged. The tornado exited Jefferson Parish just northeast of Old Metaire and entered New Orleans, Orleans Parish.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 08:10 UTC and running to 10:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:10 UTC10:59 UTCTornado WatchLIX
08:31 UTC09:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIX
08:39 UTC09:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 58 km from the path. February 2, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2006-02-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87445, lifted condensation level 887 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2006-02-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 137 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87445 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
887 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 58 km from the path. February 2, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2006-02-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 351 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 514 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2006-02-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 76 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
351 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
514 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

New Orleans - Louis Armstrong (MSY), 2 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
06:44 UTC64.459120° 12 kt1005.1RA
06:53 UTC6459120° 12 kt1004.4RA
07:39 UTC64.460.8120° 13 kt191002.7RA
07:53 UTC6560130° 15 kt1002
08:07 UTC64.460.8120° 12 kt181001.7TSRA BR
08:17 UTC64.460.8100° 10 kt171000.7TSRA BR
08:41 UTC62.660.8210° 25 kt37RA BR SQ
08:53 UTC6159180° 16 kt241000.7+TSRA BR
09:09 UTC60.859230° 12 kt+RA BR
09:18 UTC62.659200° 16 kt+RA BR
09:28 UTC62.660.8210° 16 kt+RA BR
09:34 UTC62.660.8240° 12 kt+RA BR
09:46 UTC62.660.8230° 5 kt+RA BR
09:53 UTC6361240° 8 kt+RA BR
10:07 UTC62.660.8200° 9 kt+RA BR
10:11 UTC62.660.8220° 8 kt+RA BR
10:18 UTC62.660.8220° 7 kt+RA BR
10:27 UTC62.660.8230° 8 kt+RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRacelandLafourche, LADAMAGE TO SCHOOL BUILDINGS.
08:34 UTCTORNADO 1New Orleans Armstrong AJefferson, LA*** 1 INJ *** NWS GROUND SURVEY INDICATED TORNADO MOVED ALONG A NORTH NORTHEAST PATH BEGINNING AT RIVER ROAD SOUTHWEST OF THE AIRPORT...THEN TRAVELED NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AIRPORT TO 2.5 MILES NORTHEAST OF THE TERMINAL. D
08:34 UTCTORNADO 1New Orleans Armstrong AJefferson, LA*** 1 INJ *** NWS GROUND SURVEY INDICATED TORNADO MOVED ALONG A NORTH NORTHEAST PATH BEGINNING AT RIVER ROAD SOUTHWEST OF THE AIRPORT...THEN TRAVELED NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AIRPORT TO APPROXIMATELY A MILE NORTHEAST OF THE
08:34 UTCTORNADONew Orleans Armstrong AJefferson, LAWEATHER OBSERVER OBSERVED FUNNEL CLOUD AT THE SAME TIME THAT SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE OCCURRED TO CONCOURSE C. 20 X 8 FOOT GLASS WINDOW ALONG WITH METAL FRAME WERE SUCKED OUT IN WALKWAY AREA JUST PAST SECURITY CHECKPOINT. FOUR
08:34 UTCTORNADONew Orleans Armstrong AJefferson, LAWEATHER OBSERVER OBSERVED FUNNEL CLOUD AT THE SAME TIME THAT SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE OCCURRED TO CONCOURSE C. 20 X 8 FOOT GLASS WINDOW ALONG WITH METAL FRAME WERE SUCKED OUT IN WALKWAY AREA JUST PAST SECURITY CHECKPOINT. FOUR
08:34 UTCTORNADONew Orleans Armstrong AJefferson, LAWEATHER OBSERVER OBSERVED FUNNEL CLOUD AT THE SAME TIME THAT SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE OCCURRED TO CONCOURSE C. 20 X 8 FOOT GLASS WINDOW ALONG WITH METAL FRAME WERE SUCKED OUT IN WALKWAY AREA JUST PAST SECURITY CHECKPOINT. FOUR
08:39 UTCTORNADO 1MetairieJefferson, LAGROUND SURVEY INDICATED TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN INITIALLY ALONG RIVER ROAD AT IRIS AVE NEAR OSCHNER HOSPITAL. SEVERAL STRUCTURES HAD ROOFS REMOVED. WAREHOUSES DAMAGED AND POWER LINES/POLES SNAPPED. THE TORNADO TRAVELED NORT
08:39 UTCTORNADO 2New OrleansOrleans, LAADDITIONAL DAMAGE INFORMATION INDICATES THAT THE DAMAGE FROMTHE MISSISSIPPI RIVER EAST OF OCHSNER HOSPITAL TO THE LAKEVIEW SECTION OF NEW ORLEANS CAN ATTRIBUTED TO ONE TORNADO. DAMAGE WAS MOST PRONOUNCED NEAR THE MISSISS
08:43 UTCTORNADO 2New OrleansOrleans, LAGROUND SURVEY INDICATED STRONG TORNADO MOVED ON A NORTH NORTHEAST PATH ACROSS THE LAKEVIEW AREA OF NEW ORLEANS. SEVERAL HOUSES HEAVY DAMAGED...OTHER HOUSES WITH LIGHTER DAMAGE AND POWER POLES SNAPPED. FORMER STATE POLICE
08:45 UTCTORNADOMetairieJefferson, LASEVERAL TRAILERS NEAR OSCHNER HOSPITAL SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE...ROOFS WERE TORN UPWARDS FROM THEIR BASE. IN ADDITION...SEVERAL POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN.
09:00 UTCTORNADONew OrleansOrleans, LAHOME SUSTAINED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE IN THE LAKEVIEW AREA NEAR THE WEST END OF NEW ORLEANS. IN ADDITION...NUMEROUS POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN.
09:00 UTCTORNADONew OrleansOrleans, LAUPDATED...5 HOUSES COLLAPSED IN THE LAKEVIEW AREA OF NORTHWEST NEW ORLEANS. THE OLD STATE POLICE TROOP B TOWER WAS KNOCKED DOWN FORCING CLOSURE OF SECTIONS OF VETERANS HIGHWAY BETWEEN FLEUR DE LIS AND PONTCHARTRAIN BLVD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 2, 2006

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 22:39 AM CSTF2Orleans Parish, LA5.5150$100,000
February 23:20 PM CSTF0Monroe, AL0.530$30,000
February 23:25 PM CSTF0Conecuh, AL0.530$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.