Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky

Tornadoes in Carroll County, Kentucky

11 tornadoes have crossed Carroll County since 1950, 2 of them surveyed so far this year and still preliminary, 57th of the 120 counties in Kentucky with a tornado on record, an average of one every 6.9 years. They have killed 1 person and injured 19. 1 was rated F4 or EF4 and above. Before 1950, Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes has 1 more crossing the county, back to 1886.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Now

Tornadoes
11
Deaths
1
Injuries
19
F4 and above
1
Worst on record
F4, November 22, 1992

The deadliest in Carroll County

The strongest

Every year with a tornado

The 10 years of the 76 in the record with a tornado in Carroll County. Each year links to every tornado in Kentucky that year.

YearTornadoesDeathsInjuriesStrongest
202621EF1
202412EF2
20121EF1
19921110F4
19911F0
19881F0
19761F1
19671F0
195916F3
19571F2

Every tornado that crossed Carroll County

11 tornadoes, newest first. 2 of them touched down in a neighboring state and ran in, so the record files them under that state rather than Kentucky. The 2 at the top are this year's, from the surveying office rather than SPC's published database, and their ratings are marked as preliminary.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 18, 20263:45 AM EDTEF1Switzerland to KY10.0750
July 21, 20263:12 PM EDTEF1Carroll27.05001
March 14, 20241:58 PM EDTEF2Jefferson to KY18.05002$320,000
March 2, 20123:44 PM ESTEF1Carroll2.4150$1.3 million
November 22, 19922:52 PM CSTF4Carroll to IN26.760110$500,000 to $5 million
August 8, 19918:55 PM EDTF0Carroll0.550$500 to $5,000
July 20, 19885:30 PM EDTF0Carroll0.130$5,000 to $50,000
September 26, 19768:15 PM EDTF1Carroll0.2100$5,000 to $50,000
March 4, 19678:20 PM GMT-5F0Carroll0.110
February 10, 19599:30 AM GMT-5F3Carroll1.54406$500,000 to $5 million
May 22, 19573:00 AM GMT-4F2Carroll0.8440$5,000 to $50,000

Carroll County before 1950

Before 1950 the record is Thomas P. Grazulis’s list of significant tornadoes: those rated F2 or stronger, and weaker ones that killed somebody. 1 of them crossed Carroll County, killing 0. They are not in the figures above, which are SPC's from 1950.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 20, 18865:30 PM ESTF2Vevay, IN

About the record before 1950

Significant tornadoes only
Grazulis listed tornadoes rated F2 or stronger, and weaker ones that killed somebody. Most tornadoes are weaker than F2, so the list holds a fraction of the tornadoes that happened.
The early years are thin
A tornado is on record only where somebody saw it and wrote it down. The count rises through the 1800s with settlement and newspapers, not with the weather.
Rated from accounts
Grazulis rated each tornado decades later from newspaper reports, Weather Bureau records and local histories, not from a damage survey.
The tracks are reconstructed
Tornado Archive drew each path through the places Grazulis names, most often as a straight line from the first to the last. A track can miss a town it hit, and a tornado with one named place is a point. The counties are today’s.
A separate record
SPC’s database, from 1950, counts every confirmed tornado of any strength. The two are kept apart on every page and never added together.

Nearby

Warnings in force in Carroll CountyThe forecast for Carroll CountyThe live radar over Carroll CountyEvery county in Kentucky

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. Before 1950: Thomas P. Grazulis, Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991 and Significant Tornadoes 1880-1989, as digitized by Tornado Archive (Maas and others, 2024). Public domain. Counties assigned by this site from today’s NWS county lines.