Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2024

EF1 tornado, Renick to Becknerville, Kentucky, April 2, 2024

From Renick to Becknerville, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Clark County on April 2, 2024, touching down at 9:30 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 2, 2024
Touchdown
9:30 AM EDT (13:30 UTC)
Lifted
9:33 AM EDT (13:33 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Clark County
Touchdown point
37.975, -84.306
Lift-off point
37.959, -84.281
Record number
2404020730-01

The damage survey

95 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • EM reports barn damage with several horses injured that needed emergency surgery, including one in critical condition.
  • Several trees in tgis area.
  • Southern extent of damage path
  • Two by four impaled into roof. Alrrady fixed.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

As a surface low cut across Missouri and Illinois, its eastward stretching warm front moved north across central Indiana while its cold front moved east towards the Lower Ohio Valley. This placed central Kentucky in the warm sector, where 3 separate lines of convection moved through during the day. The first line of storms generating from an early morning outflow boundary dropped southeast through the area. This produced six tornadoes, mainly through the Bluegrass region. The second line, moving west to east, just produced some passing showers and thunderstorms. The third line, just ahead of the cold front, moved through during the evening hours. This produced three more tornadoes along the Interstate 71 corridor. One of these tornadoes began in Clark County, Indiana before crossing the Ohio River into Kentucky.

After exiting Bourbon County, the tornado continued southeast to a large property off the 6700 block of Paris Rd, in far north Clark County. The home had several older healthy trees near the home downed as well as a barn demolished. A very old|stone cabin downwind of the home escaped damage, likely because of the upstream trees and the home structure. Some additional tree damage occurred along Pretty Run Rd. The tornado last caused damage to a large new barn in Wades Mill area before lifting. In total, the EF1 tornado covered 13.44 miles after beginning near Bethlehem Road in Bourbon County and ending in Clark County.

Tornado damage appeared to have started to a barn and some trees across a field from each other west of Combs Ferry Road. The tornado continued southeast towards homes on a family's property. Trees were downed here with some outfieldings' roofs damaged.|Residents of one home said a set of 2nd story windows popped out and fell to the ground. Another nearby resident said all the interior doors of their home opened up as the tornado passed by. A security camera video showed a white intense area of rainfall|moving across the property in an area where a row of trees ended up getting snapped. The tornado continued east southeastward toward a home near the intersection of Jones Nursery Road and Combs Ferry Road. The resident was in a nearby attached garage when it went through. He witnessed the rains going in one direction before the tornado hit and then switch quickly to a different direction behind it. One section of the main home's roof was completely taken off and thrown east southeast. The wind hit the west-facing garage doors flush, causing both doors to buckle but not collapse. The brick work in between the doors was buckled as well. No further damage was noted southeast of this property, so the tornado appeared to have lifted by this point. There were several trees downed on the south side of the tornado, likely with strong inflow winds. Jones Nursery Road had trees down all along the road, but most of the damage had been cleaned up before the survey occurred.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 10:59 UTC and running to 14:58 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC00:00 UTCFlood WatchLMK
10:59 UTC14:58 UTCTornado WatchLMK
13:15 UTC13:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
13:32 UTC14:00 UTCTornado WarningLMK
19:49 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 168 km from the path. April 2, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2024-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -69627, lifted condensation level 645 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2024-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 7 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69627 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
645 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 168 km from the path. April 3, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2024-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 202 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 906 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2024-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 89 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
202 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
906 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lexington/Bluegrass (LEX), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
11:30 UTC210° 16 kt221003.4
11:35 UTC210° 17 kt1003.4
11:40 UTC210° 15 kt1003.4
11:45 UTC210° 15 kt1003.4
11:50 UTC 1003.4
11:54 UTC7061210° 17 kt251003.4
11:55 UTC210° 16 kt1003.4
12:00 UTC210° 15 kt1003
12:05 UTC210° 11 kt181003
12:10 UTC210° 14 kt221003
12:15 UTC210° 15 kt1003.4
12:35 UTC210° 14 kt1003.4
12:40 UTC210° 15 kt221003.7
12:45 UTC 231003.7-RA
12:50 UTC 301003.7-RA
12:54 UTC7062220° 19 kt301003.7-RA
12:55 UTC 231003.7-RA
13:00 UTC210° 14 kt1003.7-RA
13:05 UTC210° 11 kt1003.7-RA
13:10 UTC 1003.7-RA
13:13 UTC6863300° 20 kt361007.1VCTS -RA
13:15 UTC6662320° 28 kt481007.5VCTS RA BR
13:15 UTC320° 27 kt34RA BR
13:17 UTC6360320° 20 kt481006.8+TSRA BR
13:20 UTC 1006.1+RA FG
13:25 UTC 1005.1+RA FG
13:26 UTC605710° 14 kt351005.1+TSRA FG
13:30 UTC50° 7 kt1005.1+RA BR
13:33 UTC605690° 8 kt201005.1+TSRA BR
13:35 UTC100° 7 kt1005.1RA BR
13:40 UTC80° 5 kt1005.1-RA BR
13:43 UTC6056120° 5 kt1005.4-TSRA BR
13:45 UTC140° 5 kt1005.8-RA
13:50 UTC110° 5 kt1005.1RA BR
13:52 UTC5955.4110° 5 kt1005.1VCTS RA BR
13:54 UTC5956140° 6 kt1005.1VCTS RA BR
13:55 UTC150° 7 kt1005.1RA BR
14:00 UTC160° 8 kt1005.1-RA
14:05 UTC140° 5 kt1004.7-RA
14:10 UTC140° 5 kt1004.4
14:15 UTC130° 5 kt1004.4
14:20 UTC130° 5 kt1004.1
14:21 UTC5956130° 5 kt1004.1
14:25 UTC130° 5 kt1004.1
14:30 UTC160° 9 kt1004.4
14:35 UTC160° 9 kt1004.4
14:40 UTC150° 8 kt1004.1
14:45 UTC160° 10 kt1004.4
14:50 UTC160° 11 kt1004.4
14:54 UTC6157150° 8 kt1004.4
14:55 UTC160° 8 kt1004.4
15:00 UTC160° 7 kt1004.1
15:05 UTC150° 7 kt1004.1
15:10 UTC150° 8 kt1004.1
15:15 UTC150° 11 kt1004.4
15:20 UTC150° 7 kt1004.4
15:25 UTC150° 7 kt1004.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne SalvisaMercer, KYThe National Weather Service in Louisville confirmed straight-line winds in Salvisa. There was a bunch of cedar and maple tree damage off of Old Louisville Road on the north side of Salvisa. Three homes experienced shing
13:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne SalvisaMercer, KYThe National Weather Service in Louisville confirmed straight-line winds in Salvisa. There was a bunch of cedar and maple tree damage off of Old Louisville Road on the north side of Salvisa. Three homes experienced shing
13:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGSalvisaMercer, KYMultiple trees and wires down.
13:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGSalvisaMercer, KYMultiple trees and wires down.
13:11 UTCTORNADO4 Nw KeeneWoodford, KYDamage to many trees and structures. Two barns demolished. EF1.
13:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E KeeneJessamine, KYTrees down at the intersection of Harrodsburg Rd and Matthews Ln.
13:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E KeeneJessamine, KYTrees down at the intersection of Harrodsburg Rd and Matthews Ln.
13:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W LexingtonFayette, KYThe National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed straight-line wind damage on Versailles Rd (Highway 60) in Lexington. There were many topped, twisted, and uprooted trees, and facing to the east. The wind damage
13:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W LexingtonFayette, KYThe National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed straight-line wind damage on Versailles Rd (Highway 60) in Lexington. There were many topped, twisted, and uprooted trees, and facing to the east. The wind damage
13:19 UTCTORNADO4 Nne NicholasvilleJessamine, KYThe tornado touched down on the northeast side of Nicholasville off of US 27 just south of the Sam’s Club, but north of the Providence school. The tornado touched down just west of US 27 by storage shed roadside compan
13:19 UTCTORNADO4 Nne NicholasvilleJessamine, KYThe tornado touched down on the northeast side of Nicholasville off of US 27 just south of the Sam’s Club, but north of the Providence school. The tornado touched down just west of US 27 by storage shed roadside company.
13:20 UTCTORNADO5 Ssw ParisBourbon, KYNWS storm survey found damage consistent with EF1 tornado damage 105 mph peak winds. The tornado lasted 15 minutes, was 13.44 miles long and 100 yards wide. This fairly long tornado, for a squall line, started off as a t
13:20 UTCTORNADO5 Ssw ParisBourbon, KYNWS storm survey found damage consistent with EF1 tornado damage 105 mph peak winds. The tornado lasted 15 minutes, was 13.44 miles long and 100 yards wide. This fairly long tornado, for a squall line, started off as a t
13:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGClintonvilleBourbon, KYTrees down and roofs blown off in an are from North Middletown to Clintonville reported by dispatch.
13:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGClintonvilleBourbon, KYTrees down and roofs blown off in an are from North Middletown to Clintonville reported by dispatch.
13:28 UTCTORNADO5 Sw North MiddletownClark, KYNWS Storm survey found a tornado crossed into Clark County, KY from Bourbon County, KY. Tree trunks were snapped, which was found to be consistent with 95 mph EF1 tornado damage.
13:28 UTCTORNADO5 Sw North MiddletownClark, KYNWS Storm survey found a tornado crossed into Clark County, KY from Bourbon County, KY. Tree trunks were snapped, which was found to be consistent with 95 mph EF1 tornado damage.
13:30 UTCTORNADO7 Wsw WinchesterClark, KYThe NWS conducted a survey and found damage consistent with an EF1 tornado with max winds of 104 mph. The tornado lasted 3 minutes, was 1.94 miles long and 150 yards wide. Tornado damage appeared to have started to a bar
13:30 UTCTORNADO7 Wsw WinchesterClark, KYThe NWS conducted a survey and found damage consistent with an EF1 tornado with max winds of 104 mph. The tornado lasted 3 minutes, was 1.94 miles long and 150 yards wide. Tornado damage appeared to have started to a bar
13:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw North MiddletownBourbon, KYBarn down with lots of damage. Animals injured.
13:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw North MiddletownBourbon, KYCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 5 WSW North Middletown. Barn down with lots of damage. Animals injured. Intersection of Winchester Rd and Thatchers Mill Rd.
13:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw North MiddletownBourbon, KYCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 5 WSW North Middletown. Barn down with lots of damage. Animals injured. Intersection of Winchester Rd and Thatchers Mill Rd.
13:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw LexingtonFayette, KYRoof damage and trees down at the intersection of Rt 4 and 421 on the northwest side of Lexington.
13:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw LexingtonFayette, KYRoof damage and trees down at the intersection of Rt 4 and 421 on the northwest side of Lexington.
13:35 UTCTORNADO5 S North MiddletownClark, KYNWS storm survey found the end of tornado damage from a 13.44 mile long tornado in Bourbon and Clark counties in Kentucky. A tree was uprooted with minor damage to a nearby home. A 2x4 wood plank was thrown into an outbu
13:35 UTCTORNADO5 S North MiddletownClark, KYNWS storm survey found the end of tornado damage from a 13.44 mile long tornado in Bourbon and Clark counties in Kentucky. A tree was uprooted with minor damage to a nearby home. A 2x4 wood plank was thrown into an outbu
13:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGSharpsburgBath, KYBarn blown down. Roof partially blown off Purcells Auction Service.
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGBowenPowell, KYOn Hwy 11. Multiple trees down, Limbs of up to 4 inches down. winds at 50 mph estimated.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2024

68 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 24:15 AM CDTEF0Cape Girardeau, MO0.4150$5,000
April 24:46 AM CDTEF2Williamson, IL6.7250$300,000
April 24:56 AM CDTEF1Williamson, IL7.6250$205,000
April 25:05 AM CDTEF1McCracken, KY0.650$75,000
April 25:15 AM CDTEF2Saline, IL1.11002$225,000
April 25:21 AM CDTEF1Gallatin, IL1.0100$80,000
April 25:22 AM CDTEF1Gallatin, IL to IN7.4100$111,000
April 25:26 AM CDTEF1Gallatin, IL2.075$80,000
April 25:30 AM CDTEF2Posey, IL to IN11.9250$135,000
April 25:34 AM CDTEF2Union, KY6.8150$500,000
April 25:37 AM CDTEF2Posey, IN11.6250$250,000
April 25:41 AM CDTEF1Union, KY1.250$85,000
April 25:46 AM CDTEF1Union, KY0.71001$130,000
April 25:47 AM CDTEF2Vanderburgh, IN14.9250$428,000
April 25:47 AM CDTEF2Vanderburgh, IN14.9250$520,000
April 25:54 AM CDTEF1Vanderburgh, IN7.3200$230,000
April 25:57 AM CDTEF1Vanderburgh, IN5.3200$135,000
April 26:04 AM CDTEF1Warrick, IN1.6100$75,000
April 26:05 AM CDTEF1Warrick, IN8.4200$100,000
April 28:50 AM EDTEF1Washington, KY5.0125
April 28:56 AM EDTEF1Anderson, KY2.1150
April 29:11 AM EDTEF1Woodford, KY1.8300
April 29:18 AM EDTEF1Jessamine, KY0.4150
April 29:20 AM EDTEF1Bourbon, KY12.7100
April 29:37 AM EDTEF0Bath, KY0.475$200,000
April 29:39 AM EDTEF0Bath, KY0.125$40,000
April 29:12 AM CDTEF1Greenup, KY to OH7.92501$2.1 million
April 210:21 AM EDTEF1Boyd, KY1.1250$100,000
April 210:24 AM EDTEF2Boyd, KY1.1450$200,000
April 210:26 AM EDTEF1Lawrence, OH1.1200$50,000
April 210:34 AM EDTEF1Cabell, WV0.6280$70,000
April 210:34 AM EDTEF1Lawrence, OH0.4250$10,000
April 210:39 AM EDTEF1Cabell, WV4.2200$75,000
April 210:40 AM EDTEF1Gallia, OH0.5150$50,000
April 210:54 AM EDTEF1Putnam, WV8.5200$8,000
April 210:55 AM EDTEF0Putnam, WV0.6100$10,000
April 211:02 AM EDTEF1Kanawha, WV5.0300$300,000
April 211:04 AM EDTEF2Kanawha, WV8.0300$40,000
April 211:11 AM EDTEF1Kanawha, WV5.1200$60,000
April 211:19 AM EDTEF1Kanawha, WV2.3200$80,000
April 211:21 AM EDTEF1Kanawha, WV0.8100$70,000
April 21:09 PM EDTEF1Harrison, IN3.230
April 22:02 PM CDTEF0Kankakee, IL4.650
April 22:10 PM CDTUnratedKankakee, IL0.710
April 22:30 PM CDTEF0Kankakee, IL0.525
April 24:31 PM EDTEF2Fayette, WV5.33251$100,000
April 25:20 PM EDTEF1Morgan, TN2.9150$10,000
April 24:31 PM CDTEF2Clark, IN to KY11.245032
April 25:46 PM EDTEF2Oldham, KY5.3300
April 25:52 PM EDTEF1Ohio, IN3.3100$50,000
April 25:53 PM EDTEF0Wayne, IN3.4200$200,000
April 24:55 PM CDTEF1Colbert, AL7.0750
April 25:58 PM EDTEF1Henry, KY7.8200
April 26:01 PM CDTEF0Limestone, AL1.1123
April 27:15 PM EDTEF0Bracken, KY3.2250$750,000
April 27:27 PM EDTEF1Mason, KY3.5300$300,000
April 27:46 PM EDTEF1Adams, OH7.95001$200,000
April 28:08 PM EDTEF0Licking, OH5.3150$50,000
April 28:32 PM EDTEF1Muskingum, OH8.275$950,000
April 28:47 PM EDTEF2Jackson, OH1.9325$20,000

All 69 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.